Mary Allen
Kamba aliyense wa ku Mediterranean ayenera kukaonana ndi vet kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala kuti akayezedwe zaumoyo asanagone.
Sanagone kwa zaka 16 - pa nthawi yodula milomo, mwiniwake wa kamba wachi Greek adanena kuti nyamayo sinagonepo. Wosamalira ziweto anafunsa m’bwalo la akatswiri nyama zing’onozing’ono kuti: “Kodi kubisala m’nyengo yozizira tsopano kuyambike kwa nthaŵi yoyamba? Pali mavuto alionse amene tingayembekezere?' vet Karina Mathes, katswiri wazanyama wa zokwawa komanso wamkulu wa dipatimenti ya zokwawa ndi amphibian pachipatala cha ziweto, zokwawa, zokongola ndi mbalame zakuthengo ku University of Veterinary Medicine Hanover, akulangiza kuti kamba aliyense wathanzi wa ku Mediterranean ayenera kugonekedwa, ngakhale atapanda kutero. sichinachitikebe. Hibernation iyenera kutheka kuyambira chaka choyamba cha moyo, chifukwa izi zimagwirizana ndi zosowa zachilengedwe za akamba a ku Mediterranean ndipo ndizofunikira kuti pakhale phokoso lokhazikika la circadian. Mwanjira imeneyi, kukula kofulumira kumatha kupewedwa komanso chitetezo chamthupi chimalimbikitsidwa. Pokhapokha ngati nyama zodwala, zofooka m'pamene kugonekedwa kuyenera kuperekedwa kapena kuchitidwa mwachidule.
Wathanzi mpaka hibernation
Kuti mupewe mavuto, kuyezetsa m'nyengo yozizira ndi dokotala wamkulu komanso kuyezetsa ndowe kuyenera kuchitika pasanathe milungu isanu ndi umodzi isanachitike. Ngati chithandizo cholimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chikufunika, nyengo yozizira sayenera kuyamba mpaka masabata asanu ndi limodzi mutatha kumwa mankhwala omaliza, chifukwa mankhwalawa sangathe kusinthidwa ndi kuchotsedwa pa kutentha kochepa. Kuyeza thanzi lathunthu kumaphatikizaponso kuyesa kwa X-ray kuti azindikire, mwachitsanzo, matenda a m'mapapo, mazira otsala, kapena miyala ya chikhodzodzo.
Pazinyama zolemera 120 g, magaziwo amayenera kuyesedwanso kuti athe kutsimikizira momwe chiwalo chilili chanyama, makamaka kutengera chiwindi ndi impso komanso ma electrolyte.
Yezerani m'dzinja ndi yozizira
Zomwe zimayambitsa kugona ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kwausiku komanso kutalika kwa masana. Yophukira imatsanzira mu terrarium mwa kuchepetsa kutentha ndi nthawi yowunikira pang'onopang'ono kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Ziweto zikasiya kudya, zizisamba kawiri kapena katatu kuti matumbo atuluke pang'ono. Pamadigiri XNUMX mpaka XNUMX Celsius, akambawo amakhala osagwira ntchito ndipo amatha kubweretsedwa kumalo ozizira. Ngati chiweto sichinakumanepo ndi hibernation choncho sichikufuna kugona, nthawi yophukira iyenera kutsatiridwa makamaka mwamphamvu.
Akambawo amaikidwa m'bokosi la hibernation lodzaza ndi dothi kapena mchenga wokhala ndi humus ndikukutidwa ndi masamba a beech kapena oak. Amadzikumba okha. Bokosilo limayikidwa mufiriji yakuda ndi kutentha kosalekeza kwa pafupifupi madigiri sikisi Celsius. Nthawi zina mumayenera kuyika nyama zomwe zidazizidwa mwaukadaulo mpaka pafupifupi madigiri seshasi khumi ndi awiri mufiriji mwachangu kuti pamapeto pake zidzikwirire. Firiji isanagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malo akamba ogona, imayenera kuyenda kwa milungu ingapo ndikukhala ndi choyezera thermometer chocheperako kuti athe kuyembekezera kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha. Mafiriji a vinyo, omwe amatha kusungidwa kutentha kosalekeza, ndi oyenera makamaka.
Macheke a sabata ndi omveka
Panthawi ya hibernation, gawo lapansi ndi mpweya ziyenera kukhala zonyowa pang'ono, koma nkhungu zisapangike. Kutentha kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuti muchite izi, sensa yakunja ya thermometer ya digito ikhoza kulumikizidwa mwachindunji mu gawo lapansi la bokosi lachisanu. Pali cheke mlungu uliwonse kulemera ndi cheke yochepa thanzi. Kupuma, momwe munthu akhudzidwira, mphuno zotuluka, ndi zida za m'mimba zomwe zimatuluka magazi zimafufuzidwa mwachidule. Ngati kulemera kwachepa ndi kupitirira khumi peresenti ya kulemera koyambirira, kutaya kwamadzimadzi kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri ndipo kuzizira kumakhala kouma kwambiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, nyamayo iyenera kudzutsidwa molawirira kuchokera ku hibernation.
Pang'onopang'ono: Mayesowa ndi othandiza musanayambe kugona
- mayeso onse
- kuyesa kwa chimbudzi chatsopano
- roentgen
- magawo a labotale, ngati kuli kotheka (chiwindi ndi impso, ma electrolyte, etc.)
Funso Lofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi kamba wanga ndimakonzekera bwanji kuti agone?
Kugona sikutanthauza kuti kamba adzakhalabe wolimba pamalo amodzi mpaka nthawi yozizira itatha. Amachitabe ndi zinthu zina, monga kukhudza, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zina imakhala yochulukirapo ndipo nthawi zina imakwiriridwa mozama kapena kuzunguliridwa.
Ndi masamba ati oyenera kuti akamba azigonamo?
Masamba a mtengo wa amondi wa m’nyanja ( Terminalia catappa ), monga masamba a thundu, amatulutsa ma humic acid m’madzi. Mofanana ndi masamba a thundu, amawola pang’onopang’ono. Choncho ndi oyenerera kukagona akamba am'nyanja.
Kodi akamba amazizira bwanji usiku?
Akamba achi Greek amatha kulowa m'chipinda chakunja kuyambira kumapeto kwa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Komabe, m'nyengo yozizira m'pofunika kuziyika mu hibernation mabokosi. Ndiye kutentha kumakhala pakati pa 2°C ndi 9°C. Pambuyo pakugona, nyamazo zimasungidwa m'chipinda cha 15 ° mpaka 18 ° C kwa masiku awiri.
Kodi mumadya bwanji akamba achi Greek?
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa mpweya wabwino, apo ayi, kukula kwa nkhungu kumatha kuchitika! Ikani bokosi la hibernation pamalo amdima momwe mungathere, kutentha kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika kwa 4-6 digiri Celsius. Overwintering mufiriji - kupatukana pazifukwa zaukhondo - ndiyo njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka.
Kodi kamba wachi Greek amafunikira madigiri angati?
Zofuna zanyengo: Kutentha: Kutentha kwa nthaka kuyenera kukhala 22 mpaka 28°C, ndipo mpweya wa m’deralo ukhale 28 mpaka 30°C. Pamalo amodzi payenera kukhala pansi pa kutentha kufika 40°C.
Kodi akamba achigiriki akhoza kuzizira mpaka kufa?
Akamba amatha kutha kugonera pakatentha. Kukatentha kwambiri, nyamazo sizikhala ndi mwayi wothawa koma zimaundana mpaka kufa.
Kodi kamba angakhale panja pa kutentha kotani?
Ngati eni ake asankha kuwasunga m'munda, ndikofunika kudziwa kuti izi zimatheka m'miyezi yotentha yachilimwe. M'miyezi yomwe kutentha kumapitirira madigiri 12 Celsius, akamba ambiri amatha kuthera nthawi yawo ali panja m'munda popanda vuto lililonse.
Kodi kamba amatha nthawi yayitali bwanji osadya?
Akamba ang'onoang'ono mpaka chaka chimodzi: chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha nyama. Akamba 1 - 1 zaka: masiku awiri osadya pa sabata, mwachitsanzo, masiku awiri opanda nyama. Akamba am'nyanja kuyambira zaka 3: nyama tsiku lililonse. Akamba okalamba kuyambira zaka 3: chakudya cha nyama 7-2 pa sabata.