Mary Allen
Mphaka wakuthengo ndi mtundu wosiyana wa nyama. Ndi ya amphaka ang’onoang’ono monga nyani, puma, kapena lynx. Amphaka amtchire ndi akulu pang'ono komanso olemera kuposa amphaka athu apakhomo. Amphaka amtchire amapezeka kumadera ena a ku Ulaya, Asia, ndi Africa. Zili zofala ndipo sizili pangozi kapena kuopsezedwa kuti zidzatha.
Pali timagulu ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono titatu: Mphaka wakutchire waku Europe amatchedwanso mphaka wamtchire. Mphaka wa ku Asia amatchedwanso mphaka wa steppe. Pomaliza, mphaka wakuthengo waku Africa, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti mphaka wakutchire, amadziwikanso. Anthufe tinkaweta amphaka athu amphaka kutchire. Komabe, mphaka woweta amene wapita kutchire kapena kupita kutchire si mphaka wamtchire.
Kodi mphaka zakutchire za ku Ulaya zimakhala bwanji?
Amphaka akutchire a ku Ulaya amatha kudziwika ndi mikwingwirima pamisana yawo. Mchirawo ndi wokhuthala kwambiri komanso waufupi. Zimasonyeza mphete zitatu kapena zisanu zakuda ndipo ndi zakuda pamwamba.
Amakhala makamaka m'nkhalango, komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena m'mphepete mwa madambo. Sakonda kukhala kumene anthu amalima kwambiri kapena kumene kuli chipale chofewa. Iwonso ndi anthu amanyazi kwambiri.
Amphaka amtchire amatha kununkhiza bwino kuposa agalu. Inunso ndinu anzeru kwambiri. Ubongo wawo ndi waukulu kuposa amphaka athu apakhomo. Amphaka zakuthengo za ku Ulaya zimasaka nyama zawo ndikuyesera kuzidabwitsa. Amadya kwambiri mbewa ndi makoswe. Sadya kawirikawiri mbalame, nsomba, achule, abuluzi, akalulu, kapena agologolo. Nthawi zina amapeza kalulu wamng’ono kapena mwana wankhoswe.
Ndiwe wekha. Amangokumana kuti akwatirane pakati pa mwezi wa Januware ndi Marichi. Yaikazi imanyamula ana aŵiri kapena anayi m’mimba mwake kwa pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi inayi. Imayang'ana dzenje lamtengo, nkhandwe yakale kapena mbira kuti ibale. Poyamba anawo amamwa mkaka wa mayi awo.
Adani awo akuluakulu m'chilengedwe ndi lynx ndi mimbulu. Mbalame zodya nyama monga chiwombankhanga zimangogwira nyama zazing’ono. Mdani wanu wamkulu ndi mwamuna. Amphaka akutchire a ku Ulaya amatetezedwa m'mayiko ambiri ndipo sangaphedwe. Koma anthu akuwalanda malo okhala. Amapezanso nyama zochepa.
M’zaka za m’ma 18, panali amphaka am’tchire ochepa kwambiri a ku Ulaya amene anatsala. Kwa zaka pafupifupi zana, komabe, masheya akuwonjezekanso. Monga momwe mapu akusonyezera, iwo sapezeka kulikonse. Ku Germany kuli nyama pafupifupi 2,000 mpaka 5,000. Madera omwe amamva bwino amakhala ogawanika kwambiri.
Nyama zakutchire sizingawetedwe. M’chilengedwe, ndi amanyazi kwambiri moti simungathe kuwajambula. Nthawi zambiri amphaka akutchire ndi amphaka omwe athawa amakhala m'malo osungiramo nyama komanso m'malo osungira nyama.