Mary Allen
Mphekesera zidafalikira mwachangu pa intaneti ndipo imodzi mwazomwe imakhudza mphaka yemwe ali ndi Down's Syndrome. Nkhani zomvetsa chisoni ngati mphaka Otto ndi nyalugwe woyera Kenny amene ali ndi vuto la majini akuwoneka kuti akutsimikizira izi. Komabe, ndizosatheka kuti amphaka abadwe ndi Down syndrome - tikufotokozera chifukwa chake apa.
Pomwe amphaka amatha kuwonetsa zina zizindikiro Mofanana ndi anthu amene ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome, iwonso sangakhale ndi vutoli. Zili choncho chifukwa chibadwa chawo n’chosiyana ndi cha anthu.
Kodi Down Syndrome kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Down syndrome imadziwikanso kuti "trisomy 21". Nthawi zambiri anthu amakhala ndi ma chromosome 64 omwe amanyamula chibadwa. Ma chromosome nthawi zambiri amasanjidwa pawiri, motero pali ma chromosomes 23. Theka la ma chromosome awiriwa amatengera kwa abambo ndipo theka lina limachokera kwa mayi. Nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika kuti chromosome singobwerezabwereza, koma katatu - izi zimatchedwa "trisomy". Izi zikachitika pa ma chromosome a 21, amatchedwa "trisomy 21" kapena colloquially Down's syndrome.
Ma genetic anomaly amatha kudziwonetsera okha m'njira zosiyanasiyana mwa omwe akukhudzidwa ndikupangitsa kufooka kwa thupi ndi malingaliro. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zina zomwe anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome amafanana, kuphatikizapo:
● Kutalika kwapakati
● Chigaza chaching’ono chozungulira
● Kuphwanyidwa kumbuyo kwa mutu
● Maso otambalala
● Maso otsetsereka
● Mlatho waukulu wa mphuno
● Makutu aang’ono
● Lilime lalikulu
Zomwe zimalepheretsa thupi kukhala:
● Kufooka kwa minofu ● Kuona
kusokonezeka
● Kusamva bwino
● Kutengeka ndi matenda
● Matenda a mtima obadwa nawo
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuchedwa kwachitukuko komanso kutsika kwanzeru komanso zovuta kuphunzira, ngakhale palinso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome omwe amakhala pafupifupi anzeru.
Down Syndrome mu Amphaka ndi genetically Impossible
Mosiyana ndi anthu, amphaka ali ndi ma chromosomes 19 okha. Chifukwa cha izi, sangathe kupanga trisomy 21 ndipo ndizosatheka kuti mphaka abadwe ndi Down's syndrome. Komabe, zomwe zimachitika ndi trisomy pa chromosome yogonana mwa amphaka. Nthawi zambiri, zolengedwa zokhala ndi ma chromosome a X ndi zazikazi, zomwe zili ndi X imodzi ndi Y chromosome ndi amuna. Nthawi ndi nthawi ana amatengera mwangozi ma chromosome a X ndi Y chromosome imodzi. Amphaka, izi zimawonetsedwa ndi chakuti nyamayo ili ndi mawonekedwe akunja amtundu wa tomcat, koma ndi osabereka. Izi ndizochitika, mwachitsanzo, ndi tortoiseshell wamwamuna ndi amphaka a calico.
Zizindikiro za Down Syndrome mu Amphaka & Zomwe Zimayambitsa
Ngakhale kuti sizingatheke kuti amphaka akhale ndi Down Syndrome, akhoza kusonyeza chizindikiro chimodzi kapena china chomwe chimakhala cha anthu omwe ali ndi trisomy 21. Mwana wamphongo Otto, yemwe adazungulira intaneti zaka zingapo zapitazo monga mphaka wa Down syndrome, anali maso otambalala. Kambuku woyera Kenny, yemwe anamwalira m’chaka cha 2008 ndipo ankamuganizira kuti ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome, anali ndi vuto lolumala m’munsi, mano osalongosoka komanso anali ndi chigaza chozungulira. Amphaka otchuka monga Mphindi Wokongola, Lili Bubu, kapena Monty alinso ndi zowoneka zomwe zimakumbutsa zizindikiro za Down syndrome mwa anthu.
Zotsatira zoyipa kapena matenda zofanana ndi Down syndrome zitha kuchitika mwa amphaka:
● Mwachidule msinkhu
● Hydrocephalus (mtundu wamadzi)
● Ataxia
● Kufooka kwa thupi ndi kufooka kwa minofu
● Blindness
● Kutsinzina
● Kusamva
● Kuwonongeka kwa chigaza ndi nkhope
● Kuwonongeka kwa nsagwada
● Kuwonongeka kwa mano
● Milomo yong’ambika kapena m’kamwa
zimatheka bwanji Nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuswana, kuswana, kapena kusintha kwachibadwa komwe kumayambitsa kupunduka kwathupi kapena kubadwa kwa mtima wopunduka ndi kuwonongeka kwa chiwalo china. Nthawi zina ana amphaka sangakule bwino m’mimba chifukwa chakuti mayi amadwala mimba. Ana amphaka ongobadwa kumene amathanso kusokonezedwa ndi matenda. Komanso, matenda ena monga mphaka chimfine or lidzawagwiritsenso kuchepetsa mphaka chitetezo.
Ngati maganizo a mphaka akuwoneka kuti alibe malire, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri sichikhala chokwanira komanso kukhala ndi nyumba zosayenera. Izi zingayambitse mavuto amakhalidwe ndi matenda amisala monga maganizo or nkhawa. Amphaka okalamba amathanso kudwala matenda a dementia anthu, zomwe zimalepheretsa mphamvu zawo zamaganizo mosasamala kanthu za mbiri ya moyo wawo.