Mary Allen
Malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana, tilapia wowetedwa ku China amadya ndowe za nyama pazakudya zawo; makamaka zimbudzi za bakha, nkhuku, ndi nkhumba. Kudya nsomba zotere kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi khansa kuwirikiza kakhumi kuposa nsomba zamtchire.
Kodi mungadye tilapia?
Tilapia ndi wa banja la cichlid. Mnofu wa tilapia ndi wofewa komanso wokoma pang'ono, ndichifukwa chake umagwirizana modabwitsa ndi zinthu zachilendo monga nthochi, chinanazi kapena mango. Tilapia ndi yabwino kwambiri powotcha, kuwotcha, ndi kuwotcha.
Bwanji osadya pangasius?
Pangasius amakulira m'matanki akuluakulu pamafamu a nsomba ku Mekong Delta. Ulimi wamba wamba ndi ulimi wa fakitale chifukwa matanki nthawi zambiri amakhala odzaza ndi akuda. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kupha nsomba mosavuta m'mikhalidwe imeneyi.
Ndi nsomba ziti zomwe mungadyebe?
Mutha kudya popanda kukayika:
Trout kuchokera kumadzi am'deralo (kuchokera kwa osunga nsomba)
Carp.
Wild Salmon kuchokera ku Alaska.
Herring waku Norway.
Sprat.
oyisitara
American ndi European catfish.
Kodi nsomba ya tilapia imadya chiyani?
Omnivorous tilapia nawonso samasankha kwambiri momwe amapangira chakudya chake (omnivores). Simanyozetsa detritus, kukula kwa algae (periphyton), biofilm, kapena crustaceans yaing'ono ndi zina zopanda msana kapena zomera zapamwamba.
Kodi Nsomba ya Tilapia Ndi Yathanzi Motani?
Tilapia ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zowonda kwambiri zomwe ndi zabwino kwa anthu ozindikira mawonekedwe. Zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni apamwamba komanso osavuta kugayidwa mu tilapia ndizoposa avareji. Kuwonjezera apo, nsombayi ili ndi vitamini D wochuluka kwambiri ndipo ili ndi mchere monga selenium, vitamini B12, niacin, ndi potaziyamu.
Kodi tilapia ndi nsomba ya m'nyanja?
Tilapias amakhala kwawo kwakukulu m'madzi otentha komanso otentha, makamaka ku Africa, Madagascar, Asia, komanso South America. Komabe, zoswana tsopano ndi zazikulu kuposa zochitika zawo zachilengedwe. Mu ulimi wa m’madzi, nyama zimaŵetedwa pamlingo waukulu, makamaka m’madzi abwino.
Kodi tilapia amamera kuti?
Ku Israel, tilapia tsopano amalimidwa pa kibbutzim ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi nsomba yotchuka kwambiri m’dzikoli. Nsombazi zimakonda kutentha kwa madzi pakati pa 20 ndi 30 digiri Celsius, sizimva kuzizira kwambiri, zimasiya kunenepa ndi kukula pozizira kwambiri, ndipo zimafa madzi akamazizira kwambiri.
Ndi nsomba ziti m'malo mwa tilapia?
Njira zitatu zosavuta zosinthira tilapia ndi African catfish. Mirror carp, tench, ndi European catfish - ndi nsomba zitatu za aquaponic zomwe muyenera kuziyang'ana.
Kodi tilapia amakula bwanji?
Tilapia imabzalidwa bwino m'madera otentha chifukwa ndi yolimba ndipo imakhudzidwa ndi ulimi wamba (mtundu wa ulimi wa fakitale). Imaberekana msanga, imalimbana ndi matenda komanso yolimba, ndipo imakula msanga. Kuswana kumachitika m'mayiwe, mabeseni, kapena makola a ukonde.
Kodi nsomba zathanzi kwambiri ndi ziti?
Nsomba zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri monga salimoni, herring, kapena mackerel zimaonedwa kuti ndi zathanzi. Nyama ya nyama zimenezi ili ndi mavitamini A ndi D ambiri komanso omega-3 fatty acids ofunika kwambiri. Izi zitha kuteteza matenda a mtima ndi atherosulinosis ndikuwonetsetsa kuti lipids yabwino m'magazi.
Kodi tilapia gold curl ndi chiyani?
golide. Pamodzi ndi Deutsche See Fischmanufaktur, kampani yazakudya ya REWE Gulu yapanga chinthu chatsopano kuchokera ku tilapia: golide wopiringa. Awa ndi ma belly fillets, kapena "belly flaps," a tilapia ovomerezeka ndi ASC omwe amamera ku Indonesia.
Kodi pangasius ndi yoopsa bwanji?
Salmon ndi mackerel ali ndi omega-3 fatty acids ambiri. Choncho, ogula malangizo Center amalimbikitsa kudya nsomba kamodzi pa sabata. Komabe, pangasius ili ndi mafuta ochepa kwambiri ndipo chifukwa chake sapereka mafuta olimbikitsa thanzi.
Kodi nsomba yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi iti?
Pafupifupi usiku umodzi wokha, nsomba zodyedwa zinadziwika monga njira yotsika mtengo kuposa nsomba monga cod. Anagwidwa ku North Pacific. Monga lamulo, Alaska pollock imadzaza ndi kuzizira kwambiri ikangogwidwa m'sitimayo.
Chifukwa chiyani kulibenso pangasius yogulitsa?
Ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zomwe zimakonda kudya. Nsomba za m'madzi opanda mchere sizingagulidwe mwatsopano kwa ife. Amatsutsidwa ndi akatswiri a zachilengedwe chifukwa cha kuswana.
Ndi nsomba ziti zomwe sizimakhudzidwa?
Nsomba zatsopano, zowonda kwambiri za m'nyanja, monga B. cod, herring, haddock, coalfish, komanso nsomba za m'mayiwe olimidwa. Salmon ndi trout zilipo kale mumtundu wa organic.
Ndi nsomba ziti zomwe simuyenera kugula?
Komano, ogula osamala zachilengedwe ayenera kupewa kugula eel, makerele, redfish, bluefin tuna, salimoni wakuthengo wa Atlantic, ndi mitundu yonse ya shaki (kuphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, irises).
Kodi tilapia amakoma bwanji?
Nyama yofewa, yofewa ya tilapia imakhala ndi kukoma kokoma, kokoma pang'ono, chifukwa chake ndi yabwino kuphatikiza ndi zonunkhira ndi zosakaniza zachilendo. Mutha kuphika tilapia bwino, koma mutha kuwawotcha kapena kuwotcha bwino.