Mary Allen
Nyerere zonse zofiira ndi zakuda zimaluma. Koma kuchuluka kwa formic acid yomwe imatulutsidwa ndi nyerere zakuda ndizosawerengeka motero sizikuwoneka. Koma nyerere zofiira zimatulutsa kuchuluka kwa formic acid poluma ndipo zimapweteka kwambiri, kutupa, ndi kufiira.
N'chifukwa chiyani nyerere zofiira zimaluma?
Otsutsa awa amapopera formic acid m'malo mwake. Izi zili ndi mwayi woti azitha kudziteteza patali. Pamene asidi alowa m'mabala, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa nyerere zofiira ndi zakuda?
Nyerere zofiira zimapewa anthu. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, nyerere yakuda ya m’munda ( Lasius niger ) ili ndi vuto lochepa pomanga zisa zawo pansi pa misewu kapena misewu ya m’munda ndi kuzisandutsa zinthu zoopsa zoduka.
Kodi nyerere zofiira zimaluma?
Koma nyerere yodziwika bwino kwambiri imaluma. Nyerere zodula masamba zilinso ndi kamwa zamphamvu zomwe zimatha kuluma nazo zolimba. Zonse ziwiri - kuluma ndi kuluma - ndizosasangalatsa kwambiri.
Kodi nyerere zakuda zingaluma?
Nyerere zakuda zomwe zimapezeka paliponse zimangoluma. Kuluma kumatha kufiira ndi kuyabwa pang'ono, koma kuchira msanga. Mukakumana ndi nyerere zofiira, kuluma kumapweteka kwambiri. Tizilombozi timabaya poyizoni wotchedwa nyerere.
Ndi nyerere ziti zomwe zingalume?
Nyerere zimatha kuluma ndi nsagwada (mandibles). Mamembala a nyerere zamagulu ang'onoang'ono okha - kuphatikiza nyerere zamatabwa, nyerere zamsewu, nyerere zamatabwa - zimabaya katulutsidwe kapoizoni kwa wowukirayo, kaya patali kapena molunjika pamalo oluma.
Kodi nyerere zofiira ndi zoopsa bwanji?
Nyerere zamatabwa zofiira zimaluma. Nyerere zing'onozing'ono zam'munda zimaluma. Kulumidwa ndi mbola ndi zowawa koma sizowopsa.
Kodi Nyerere Zofiira Zingaphe Anthu?
Nyerere yaing’onoyo ikaukira, imalimbana ndi nsagwada zake pamodzi ndi kuluma kwapoizoni pamimba pake. Poyamba amaluma khungu ndi kubaya poizoni wake pachilondacho. Zambiri mwa ziwopsezozi zimachitika pakanthawi kochepa.
N'chifukwa chiyani nyerere zimapweteka?
Koma si zokhazo ayi, chifukwa nyerere zofiira zimaluma kaye kenako zimabaya pabala ndi pamimba. Ndipo izo zimatentha bala. Mutha kutsuka formic acid ndi madzi oyera.
Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati nyerere zofiira zalumidwa?
Kulumidwa ndi nyerere zamoto nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kupweteka nthawi yomweyo komanso kutupa kofiyira komwe kumatha mkati mwa mphindi 45. Kenako chithuza chimapangika, chomwe chimang'ambika mkati mwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda.
Kodi nyerere zofiira ndi zothandiza?
Nyerere yamitengo yofiira, yomwe imangowonekera m'minda yokhala ndi mzere wamtengo, ndiyothandiza. Imadya mphutsi za tizilombo. Popeza zimatsimikizira kukhazikika kwachilengedwe, zili pansi pachitetezo chachilengedwe. Nyerere yamaluwa yakuda-imvi kapena yachikasu (Lasius) nthawi zambiri imakhala m'munda wamasamba.
Nanga bwanji nyerere ikakulumani?
Poyamba, ululu umayambitsa kutentha, kutupa, ndi ululu pamalo oluma. Komabe, malo oluma amatha kukhala ma pustules (matuza odzaza mafinya) omwe amatha kukhala kwa milungu ingapo. Ululu wa nyerere umayambitsa kufa kwa ma cell, ndipo ma pustules ndi chifukwa cha chitetezo chathu cha mthupi kuyeretsa zinyalala zama cell.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa nyerere zofiira ndi nyerere zakuda?
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa nyerere zakuda ndi nyerere zofiira? Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nyerere zofiira ndi zakuda ndi mtundu wawo. Nyerere zofiira ndi imodzi mwamagulu akuluakulu, pamene pali mitundu 24 ya nyerere zakuda. Nyerere yofiira imakhala yaukali ndi nyama, kutulutsa poizoni yomwe imapweteka kwambiri ikaluma.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa nyerere zamoto ndi nyerere zofiira?
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nyerere zofiira ndi nyerere zamoto ndikuti nyerere zofiira ndi zofiirira zamtundu wamtundu wopepuka pomwe nyerere ndi zoluma zamtundu wa Solenopsis. Nyerere zamoto zimaphatikizaponso nyerere zofiira. Nyerere zofiira ndi zamoto ndi gulu la nyerere zomwe zimakhala zaukali.
N’chifukwa chiyani nyerere zakuda siziluma?
Nyerere zamtundu wakuda zikaluma, zimachita zimenezi kuti ziteteze zisa zawo kuti zisawopsyezedwe komanso kuti asalowe. Sali aukali ndipo saluma anthu popanda chifukwa. Kulumidwa ndi nyerere za matabwa sikupweteka komanso koopsa chifukwa sizitulutsa poizoni wakupha.
N'chifukwa chiyani nyerere zofiira zimakhala zaukali?
Nyerere zamoto zimakhala zaukali kwambiri chisa chawo chikasokonezedwa. Zikawakwiyitsa, zimathamangira pa munthu amene akuganiza kuti walowerera, zimadzimangirira poluma kuti khungu lisasunthike, kenako kuluma mobwerezabwereza, kubaya jekeseni wa poizoni wa alkaloid wotchedwa solenopsin. Timatcha izi ngati "kuluma".