Mary Allen
Mawu Oyamba: Nkhondo ya Akangaude
M'dziko la arachnids, ndi zolengedwa zochepa zomwe zimawopedwa monga akazi amasiye wakuda ndi akangaude abulauni. Mitundu yonse iwiriyi ndi yodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kuluma kwawo koopsa, komwe kungayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa anthu. Lelo i bika pa bino bipangujo bibwanya kulonga bika? M’nkhani ino, tiona bwinobwino mmene akangaudewo alili, utsi komanso zida za akangaudewa kuti tidziwe kuti ndi ndani amene angatuluke pamwamba.
Anatomy: Kuyang'anitsitsa Mkazi Wamasiye Wakuda
Kangaude wamasiye wakuda ndi kangaude wamng'ono, wonyezimira wakuda wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira a hourglass pamimba pake. Akazi ndi akulu kuposa amuna, ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 1.5 mainchesi. Ali ndi miyendo yayitali, yopyapyala yokhala ndi tsitsi labwino kwambiri, ndipo maso awo ndi aang'ono ndi akuda. Nsonga za mkazi wamasiye wakuda ndi zazifupi komanso zopindika, zomwe zimawathandiza kuluma ndi kubaya utsi pa nyama.
Anatomy: Kuyang'ana Pang'onopang'ono pa Brown Recluse
Kangaude wa bulauni wa recluse ndi kangaude kakang'ono, kutalika kwake mpaka 1 inchi. Amakhala abulauni wonyezimira, ndipo pamsana pawo pali chizindikiro chooneka ngati violin. Miyendo yawo ndi yayitali komanso yopyapyala, ndipo ali ndi maso asanu ndi limodzi omwe ali awiriawiri. Nsonga za bulauni za recluse ndi zazitali kuposa za mkazi wamasiye wakuda, zomwe zimawalola kuloŵa mozama pakhungu la nyamayo.
Ululu: Kuopsa kwa Mkazi Wamasiye Wakuda
Ululu wa kangaude wamasiye wakuda ndi wakupha kwambiri, wokhala ndi neurotoxin yomwe imakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje la nyama yake. Zizindikiro za kulumidwa ndi mkazi wamasiye wakuda ndi monga kupweteka kwa minofu, kukangana, ndi kupindika, komanso nseru, kusanza, ndi kupuma movutikira. Zikavuta kwambiri, kuluma kwa mkazi wamasiye wakuda kumatha kupha, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono ndi okalamba.
Ululu: Kuopsa kwa Brown Recluse
Ululu wa kangaude wa brown recluse nawonso ndi wapoizoni kwambiri, wokhala ndi hemotoxin yomwe imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu ndi necrosis. Zizindikiro za kuluma kwa bulauni kumaphatikizapo kupweteka, kufiira, ndi matuza pamalo olumidwa, komanso kutentha thupi, kuzizira, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi. Zikavuta kwambiri, kulumidwa kwa bulauni kungayambitse kufa kwa minofu ndipo kumafuna kuchotsedwa kwa opaleshoni.
Zida: Kulumidwa ndi Mkazi Wamasiye Wakuda
Chida chachikulu cha mkazi wamasiye wakuda ndicho kulumidwa kwake, komwe kumapereka utsi wambiri pa nyamayo. Utsiwu umaperekedwa kudzera mu mano aafupi, opindika a kangaude ndipo ukhoza kuyambitsa ziwalo ndi kufa kwa nyama zazing'ono. Komabe, kulumidwa ndi mkazi wamasiye wakuda sikukhala koopsa kwa anthu nthaŵi zonse, chifukwa kangaude kaŵirikaŵiri samabaya jekeseni wokwanira wa utsi.
Zida: Kuluma kwa Brown Recluse
Chida chachikulu cha recluse ya bulauni ndi kuluma kwake, komwe kumatulutsa utsi wambiri pa nyama yake. Utsiwu umaperekedwa kudzera mu mano aatali, owonda kwambiri a kangaude ndipo ukhoza kuwononga minofu ndi necrosis mu nyama zazing'ono. Komabe, mofanana ndi mkazi wamasiye wakuda, kulumidwa ndi kalulu wa bulauni sikoopsa kwa anthu nthaŵi zonse, chifukwa kangaude kaŵirikaŵiri samabaya jekeseni wokwanira wa utsi.
Chilengedwe: Kodi Akangaude Amakhala Kuti?
Akangaude amasiye akuda amapezeka ku North ndi South America konse, m'malo otentha, owuma monga zipululu, nkhalango, ndi udzu. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo amdima, obisika monga milu yamatabwa, mashedi, ndi zimbudzi zakunja. Akangaude a brown recluse amapezeka m'chigawo chapakati ndi kum'mwera kwa United States, m'malo otentha, owuma monga zipinda zapansi, attics, ndi zofunda. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo amdima, obisika monga makatoni, zovala, ndi mipando.
Kutsiliza: Ndipo Wopambana Ndi…
Pakumenyana pakati pa mkazi wamasiye wakuda ndi kangaude wa bulauni, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa wopambana. Akangaude onse ali ndi utsi wamphamvu komanso kuluma koopsa, ndipo onsewa ndi odziwa kulusa. Komabe, ululu wa neurotoxic wa mkazi wamasiye wakuda nthawi zambiri umadziwika kuti ndi wakupha kuposa utsi wa bulauni wa recluse hemotoxic. Kuonjezera apo, mano aafupi, opindika a mkazi wamasiye wakuda amasinthidwa bwino kuti apereke utsi kusiyana ndi mano aatali, owonda amtundu wa bulauni. Chotero, ngati ataumirizidwa kusankha, mkazi wamasiye wakudayo mwachionekere adzapambana pa ndewu.
Kuwerenga kwina: Zothandizira pa Spider ndi Arachnids
- "Spiders of North America" ndi Richard A. Bradley
- "The Brown Recluse Spider" wolemba Richard S. Vetter
- "Black Widow Spider" wolemba Richard S. Vetter
- "Akangaude ndi Achibale Awo" lolemba Herbert W. Levi ndi Lorna R. Levi