Mau oyamba: Ndi Nyama Iti Imasambira Mothamanga Kwambiri?

Kusambira ndi luso lofunika kwambiri kwa nyama zambiri, kaya pakusaka, kusamuka, kapena kungoyendayenda. Ngakhale kuti nyama zina zimasambira pang’onopang’ono, zina zimatha kuthamanga kwambiri. Koma ndi nyama iti yomwe imasambira mwachangu kwambiri? Funso limeneli lachititsa chidwi asayansi ndi okonda nyama mofanana, zomwe zachititsa kuti pakhale maphunziro ndi mikangano yambiri. M’nkhani ino, tiona mmene tingadziŵile munthu wosambira mothamanga kwambili, komanso amene amalimbana kwambili ndi nyama.

Zoyenera Kudziwa Wosambira Wachangu Kwambiri

Tisanadziwe kuti ndi nyama iti yomwe imasambira mwachangu kwambiri, tiyenera kukhazikitsa njira zina. Choyamba, tiyenera kufotokozera zomwe tikutanthauza ndi "kusala." Kodi ndi liŵiro lalikulu limene nyama ingafikire, kapena liŵiro limene lingapitirire nayo kwa nthaŵi inayake? Chachiwiri, tiyenera kuganizira za malo amene nyamayo imasambira, chifukwa kuchulukana kwa madzi, kutentha, ndi mchere zingasokoneze kusambira. Chachitatu, tiyenera kuganizira za kukula ndi kaonekedwe ka nyamayo, komanso mmene imasambira komanso mmene imasinthira. Poganizira mfundo zimenezi, tingayerekezere molondola liwiro la kusambira la nyama zosiyanasiyana.

Osambira Asanu Othamanga Kwambiri mu Ufumu Wanyama

Kutengera ndi maphunziro ndi zowonera zosiyanasiyana, awa ndi osambira asanu othamanga kwambiri pazinyama:

Sailfish: Wosambira Mothamanga Kwambiri Panyanja

Sailfish ndi mtundu wa nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zimapezeka m'nyanja zofunda komanso zofunda padziko lonse lapansi. Imatha kuthamanga mpaka 68 miles pa ola (110 kilomita pa ola), ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosambira mwachangu kwambiri panyanja. Thupi la nsomba ya sailfish ndi lopangidwa kuti lizithamanga kwambiri, lokhala ndi mawonekedwe aatali komanso ozungulira, zipsepse zazikulu zam'mimba (motero zimatchedwa dzina), komanso mchira wamphamvu. Imakhalanso ndi minofu ndi ziwalo zapadera zomwe zimailola kusambira mofulumira pamene ikusunga mphamvu.

Common Dolphin: Wosambira Mothamanga Kwambiri mu Ufumu Wanyama

Dolphin wamba ndi mtundu wa cetacean womwe umapezeka m'nyanja zambiri ndi m'nyanja. Imatha kusambira pa liwiro la mailosi 37 pa ola (makilomita 60 pa ola), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yothamanga kwambiri pakati pa zoyamwitsa. Thupi la dolphin limapangidwanso kuti lizitha kuthamanga, limakhala ndi mawonekedwe a fusiform, zipsepse zam'mimba, komanso mchira wonga ngati fluke. Imagwiritsanso ntchito kusambira kwapadera kotchedwa "porpoising," kumene imadumpha kuchokera m'madzi ndikusunthira kutsogolo kuti ichepetse kukoka.

Marlin: Wosambira Mothamanga Kwambiri mu Ufumu wa Nsomba

Marlin ndi mtundu wa nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi otentha komanso otentha. Imatha kusambira pa liwiro la mailosi 82 ​​pa ola (makilomita 132 pa ola), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yothamanga kwambiri pakati pa nsomba. Thupi la marlin n’lofanana ndi la nsomba ya m’nyanja, yokhala ndi mphuno yaitali ndi yosongoka, zipsepse zazitali zakukhosi, ndi mchira wooneka ngati kanyenyezi. Ilinso ndi dongosolo lapadera lozungulira magazi lomwe limathandiza kuti itenthetse minofu yake ndi kusambira mofulumira m’madzi ozizira.

Ng'ona: Wosambira Kwambiri mu Ufumu wa Reptile

Ng’ona ndi chokwawa chachikulu komanso champhamvu chomwe chimapezeka m’madzi opanda mchere komanso m’madzi amchere. Imatha kusambira pa liwiro la mailosi 20 pa ola (makilomita 32 pa ola), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yothamanga kwambiri pakati pa zokwawa. Thupi la ng’ona limatengera kumtunda ndi madzi, ndipo lili ndi mchira wautali ndi waminyewa, mapazi a ng’ona, ndi mphuno yoyenda bwino. Ilinso ndi njira yapadera yosambira yotchedwa "crocodile gallop," yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mchira wake kudziyendetsa patsogolo mwa njira ya zigzag.

Penguin: Wosambira Mothamanga Kwambiri mu Ufumu wa Mbalame

Penguin ndi mbalame yosauluka yomwe imapezeka ku Southern Hemisphere, makamaka ku Antarctica. Imatha kusambira pa liwiro la mailosi 22 pa ola (makilomita 35 pa ola), kupangitsa mbalame kukhala yosambira mwachangu kwambiri. Thupi la penguin limasinthidwa bwino kuti lizitha kusambira, lomwe lili ndi nthenga zotchingira, zowoneka bwino komanso mapiko ngati zipsepse. Imagwiritsanso ntchito mapiko ake "kuwuluka" pansi pamadzi ndikugwira nyama.

Seahorse: Wosambira Pang'onopang'ono mu Ufumu Wanyama

Ngakhale kuti nyama zina zimasambira mofulumira kwambiri, zina zimachedwa. Mwachitsanzo, nsombazi zimasambira pang'onopang'ono pazinyama, zomwe zimathamanga kwambiri makilomita 0.01 pa ola (makilomita 0.016 pa ola). Thupi la kanyamaka sikamangidwira liwiro, lokhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika, zipsepse zazing'ono zakumbuyo, ndi zipsepse ting'onoting'ono zomwe zimawuluka mwachangu kupita patsogolo. Komabe, liwiro losambira la kavalo wapanyanja limapindula chifukwa cha kubisala kwake komanso kusinthasintha kwake.

Fiziki Yakumbuyo Kuthamanga Kwa Kusambira Kwa Zinyama

Liwiro losambira la nyama limadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa thupi ndi kaonekedwe kake, mphamvu ya minofu yake ndi kugwirizana kwake, ndi mmene madzi amayendera. Kuti nyama izisambira mwachangu, zimafunika kuchepetsa kukokomeza, kuthamanga kwambiri, komanso kusunga mphamvu. Izi zingatheke kupyolera mu kusintha kosiyanasiyana, monga matupi owongolera, minofu yamphamvu, ndi masitaelo osambira aluso. Kumvetsetsa fiziki ya kusambira kwa nyama kungatithandize kupanga bwino magalimoto apansi pamadzi komanso kuphunzira za chilengedwe cha m’madzi.

Pomaliza: Ndi Nyama Iti Imene Imasambira Mothamanga Kwambiri Pazonse?

Kutengera ndi zomwe takhazikitsa kale, ndizovuta kudziwa kuti ndi nyama iti yomwe imasambira mwachangu kwambiri. Aliyense wa omwe amapikisana nawo ali ndi zosinthika zapadera komanso zopinga zomwe zimakhudza momwe amasambira. Komabe, tinganene kuti nsomba ya m’nyanja ndi imene imasambira mofulumira kwambiri pa liwiro lalikulu, pamene dolphin wamba ndi amene amasambira mofulumira kwambiri pakati pa nyama zoyamwitsa. Mbalame yotchedwa marlin ndi yomwe imasambira mofulumira kwambiri pakati pa nsomba, ng’ona ndi yothamanga kwambiri pa zokwawa, ndipo penguin ndi yomwe imasambira kwambiri pakati pa mbalame. Pamapeto pake, wosambira wothamanga kwambiri pazinyama zimatengera zomwe zikuchitika komanso momwe amawonera.

Kufunika Kophunzira Kuthamanga Kwa Kusambira Kwa Zinyama

Kuphunzira kuthamanga kwa kusambira kwa nyama kumakhala ndi tanthauzo komanso sayansi. Ikhoza kutithandiza kumvetsetsa khalidwe ndi chilengedwe cha nyama zam'madzi, komanso fizikiki ya mphamvu yamadzimadzi. Itha kulimbikitsanso biomimicry, pomwe mainjiniya ndi opanga amagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa nyama kuti apange matekinoloje ogwira mtima komanso okhazikika. Komanso, kuphunzira kuthamanga kwa kusambira kwa nyama kumatha kudziwitsa anthu za kusiyanasiyana ndi kukongola kwa chilengedwe, komanso kufunika koziteteza ku zochita za anthu.