Mawu oyamba a Centipedes

Centipedes ndi nyamakazi zomwe zili m'gulu la Chilopoda. Zili zazitali ndipo zili ndi miyendo yambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa miyendo kumasiyana malinga ndi mitundu. Ma Centipedes amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi zolengedwa zausiku zomwe zimakonda kukhala m'malo achinyezi. Amadya ndipo amadya tizilombo, akangaude ndi nyama zina zazing'ono.

Centipedes kwa nthawi yaitali akhala nkhani ya chidwi ndi mantha. Ngakhale kuti anthu ena amawaona kukhala ochititsa chidwi, ena amachita mantha ndi maonekedwe awo komanso maganizo oti alumidwa kapena kulumidwa. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona momwe ma centipedes amapangidwira komanso mbola zawo makamaka.

Chidule cha Centipede Anatomy

Ma Centipedes ali ndi thupi lalitali, logawidwa m'magawo ambiri. Chigawo chilichonse chimakhala ndi miyendo iwiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa miyendo kumatha kuchoka pa 30 mpaka 350, kutengera mitundu. Gawo loyamba la thupi la centipede lili ndi mutu, womwe umakhala ndi tinyanga, ma mandibles, ndi miyendo ingapo yosinthidwa kukhala zikhadabo zaphokoso.

Zikhadabo zaukali ndiye chida chachikulu cha centipede, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulanda nyama ndikudziteteza kwa adani. Centipedes amakhalanso ndi maso osavuta omwe amatha kuzindikira kuwala ndi kuyenda, koma masomphenya awo ndi osauka.

Malo a Stinger

Mbola ya centipede ili m'munsi mwa miyendo yomaliza, pansi pa thupi la centipede. Mbola ndi miyendo iwiri yosinthidwa yotchedwa forcipules, yomwe ili ndi dzenje ndipo imakhala ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi. Pamene centipede ikuluma, ma forcipules amalowetsa poizoni mu nyama kapena nyama yolusa.

Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mbola amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa centipede. Ma centipedes ena ali ndi mbola zazing'ono kwambiri, pamene ena ali ndi zazikulu ndi zodziwika. Kawirikawiri, centipede ikakula, ululu wake ndi mbola zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri.

Chiwerengero cha Stinger pa Centipede

Centipedes ali ndi mbola imodzi yokha, yomwe ili m'munsi mwa miyendo yawo yomaliza. Komabe, mitundu ina ya centipedes ili ndi miyendo yosinthika pamodzi ndi thupi lawo yomwe imatha kuperekanso utsi. Miyendo iyi siili yamphamvu ngati mbola, koma imatha kuyambitsa kupweteka komanso kusapeza bwino ikalowa pakhungu.

Ntchito ya mbola

Mbola ya centipede imagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka komanso kuteteza. Posaka nyama, kalulu amagwiritsira ntchito mbola yake kuti igonjetse nyama yake, kulowetsamo utsi kuti isasunthike kapena kuipha. Ikaopsezedwa, centipede idzagwiritsa ntchito mbola yake kuti iteteze, kulowetsa utsi mu nyama yolusa kuti ailetse kapena kuipweteka.

Mitundu ya Venom Yopangidwa ndi Centipedes

Ululu wopangidwa ndi centipedes ukhoza kusiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu. Ma centipedes ena amatulutsa utsi womwe umakhala ndi neurotoxic, womwe umakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje la wovulalayo. Ma centipedes ena amapanga utsi womwe umakhala wa cytotoxic, womwe umayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu ndi kutupa. Ma centipedes ena amatulutsa utsi womwe umaphatikiza mitundu yonse iwiri.

Mphamvu ya poizoni imathanso kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi mitundu. Ma centipedes ena ali ndi utsi wochepa kwambiri ndipo amangopweteka pang'ono ndi kutupa, pamene ena ali ndi poizoni woopsa kwambiri ndipo angayambitse kupweteka kwambiri, nseru, ngakhale imfa nthawi zina.

Kuopsa kwa Centipede Stings

Ngakhale mbola zambiri za centipede sizowopseza moyo, zimatha kukhala zowawa kwambiri ndikuyambitsa kusapeza bwino. Nthawi zina, chiwopsezochi chingayambitse kusamvana kapena zovuta zina, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwambiri.

Anthu omwe sakugwirizana ndi tizilombo kapena utsi wa kangaude amatha kutengeka mosavuta ndi utsi wa centipede. Ana, okalamba, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka angakhalenso pachiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha zovuta kuchokera ku mbola ya centipede.

Momwe Mungadziwire Mluma ya Centipede

Kuluma kwa centipede kumatha kudziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mabala ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono, omwe nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi kufiira, kutupa, ndi ululu. Ululu wochokera ku mbola ya centipede ukhoza kukhala wochepa kwambiri mpaka wovuta, malingana ndi zamoyo ndi kuchuluka kwa jekeseni wa poizoni.

Nthaŵi zina, wogwiriridwayo angakumane ndi zizindikiro zina, monga nseru, kusanza, kutentha thupi, kapena minyewa. Ngati zizindikirozi zachitika kapena ngati wovulalayo akuvutika kupuma, ayenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Chithandizo cha Centipede Stings

Nthawi zambiri mbola za centipede zimatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba ndi njira zoyambira zothandizira, monga kutsuka malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi, kugwiritsa ntchito makina oziziritsa kukhosi, komanso kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Ngati wovulalayo akumva kupweteka kwambiri kapena zizindikiro zina, ayenera kupita kuchipatala.

Nthawi zina, antivenin ikhoza kukhala yofunikira pochiza mbola ya centipede. Izi zimakhala choncho makamaka ngati wovulalayo sakugwirizana ndi poizoni kapena akukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa.

Kupewa Matenda a Centipede

Njira yabwino yopewera mbola ya centipede ndikupewa kukhudzana ndi ma centipedes. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwa kusunga nyumba yanu yaukhondo ndi youma, kutseka ming'alu ndi ming'alu, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena njira zina zowononga tizilombo.

Ngati mumakhala m’dera limene ma centipedes ali ofala, muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti musakumane nawo, monga kuvala magolovesi ndi nsapato pogwira ntchito panja kapena m’madera amene ma centipedes angakhalepo.

Kutsiliza: Lemekezani Anthu a Centipede

Centipedes ndi zolengedwa zochititsa chidwi zomwe zili ndi thupi lapadera komanso chida champhamvu mu mbola yawo. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri sizowopsa kwa anthu, mbola zawo zimatha kukhala zowawa komanso zosasangalatsa.

Pomvetsetsa chibadwa ndi khalidwe la centipedes, tingaphunzire kuyanjana nawo ndikupewa kukhudzana kosafunikira. Potengera njira zodzitetezera ndikuchiza mbola za centipede mwachangu, titha kuchepetsa kuopsa kokhudzana ndi zolengedwazi ndikuyamikira gawo lawo mu chilengedwe.

Kuwerenga Kwambiri pa Centipedes

• National Geographic: Centipede
• Magazini ya Smithsonian: The Secret World of Centipedes
• PestWorld: Centipedes ndi Millipedes