Mary Allen
Mawu Oyamba: Kufunafuna ng’ombe yaikulu kwambiri
Anthu akhala akuchita chidwi ndi zinthu zazikulu kwambiri, zazitali kwambiri, komanso zolemera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kuyambira nyumba mpaka nyama, takhala tikufunafuna zodabwitsa. Ponena za nyama, ng'ombe yaikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi nkhani yosangalatsa kwa ambiri. Nthawi zambiri anthu amadzifunsa kuti ili kuti komanso momwe likuwonekera. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mbiri ya ng'ombe zazikulu, zomwe zilipo panopa padziko lapansi, kukula kwake, mtundu wake, zakudya, zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, thanzi, mwiniwake, malo, komanso ngati n'zotheka kuziyendera.
Mbiri ya ng'ombe zazikulu
Ng'ombe zazikulu zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Ng'ombe yaikulu yoyamba yolembedwa inali British Shorthorn yotchedwa "Blossom" yomwe inabadwa mu 1794. Iye ankalemera pafupifupi mapaundi 3,000 ndipo ankaonedwa kuti ndi ng'ombe yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse panthawiyo. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, ng'ombe zambiri zazikulu zakhala zikuwetedwa ndipo zathyola zolemba za kukula ndi kulemera kwake. M’zaka za m’ma 21, zipangizo zamakono komanso njira zoweta zathandiza alimi kubereka ng’ombe zazikulu kuposa kale. Zimenezi zachititsa kuti pakhale mbadwo watsopano wa ng’ombe zikuluzikulu zomwe zakopa chidwi cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Omwe ali ndi mbiri padziko lonse lapansi pano
Masiku ano, ng'ombe yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi Holstein-Friesian yotchedwa "Knickers". Knickers anabadwa mu 2011 ku Western Australia ndipo ali ndi mlimi wina dzina lake Geoff Pearson. Knickers ali pamtunda wautali wa 6 mapazi 4 mainchesi ndipo amalemera mapaundi 3,086. Pearson anagula Knickers ngati mwana wa ng'ombe ndipo mwamsanga anazindikira kuti akukula mofulumira kwambiri. Anaganiza zomusunga ndikumulola kuti akule mokwanira, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti athyole mbiri yapadziko lonse ya ng'ombe yayikulu kwambiri mu 2018.
Kodi ng'ombe yaikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi yaikulu bwanji?
Ng'ombe ya Knickers, yomwe ndi ng'ombe yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, imakhala pamtunda wochititsa chidwi wa mamita 6 mainchesi 4 ndipo imalemera mapaundi 3,086. Kuti timvetse zimenezi, ng’ombe wamba imalemera pafupifupi mapaundi 1,500 ndipo imatalika pafupifupi mamita anayi. Ma Knickers ndi pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri kukula kwa ng'ombe wamba ndipo amaposa ng'ombe zambiri zamagulu ake. Kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake kwamupangitsa kukhala wokopa kwambiri ndipo zamupangitsa kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Mtundu wa ng'ombe yaikulu kwambiri
Knickers ndi ng'ombe ya Holstein-Friesian, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa ng'ombe za mkaka zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ng'ombe za Holstein-Friesian zimadziwika ndi kupanga mkaka wambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi wa mkaka. Amakhalanso amodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya ng'ombe ndipo amatha kulemera mapaundi 1,500 pafupifupi. Knickers, pokhala ng'ombe ya Holstein-Friesian, inali kale ndi ng'ombe yaikulu kuposa ng'ombe zina, koma kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake kwapadera kudakali kosowa ngakhale pakati pa ng'ombe zake.
Zakudya za ng'ombe yaikulu
Zakudya za Knickers zimakhala ndi udzu ndi udzu, zomwe ndi zakudya za ng'ombe. Komabe, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, amafunikira chakudya chochuluka kuposa ng’ombe wamba. Amadya pafupifupi mapaundi 100 tsiku lililonse, zomwe zimaposa kuwirikiza kawiri zomwe ng'ombe imadya. Chakudya chake chimakhalanso ndi mbewu ndi zakudya zina zopatsa thanzi kuti atsimikizire kuti akupeza zakudya zonse zomwe amafunikira kuti akhale ndi thanzi komanso kukula kwake.
Chizoloŵezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha ng'ombe yaikulu
Zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku za Knickers zimafanana ndi za ng'ombe ina iliyonse. Nthawi zambiri amathera tsiku lake akuweta ndi kupumula, ndipo amakakamizidwa kawiri pa tsiku. Komabe, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, amafuna malo ambiri kuposa ng'ombe wamba. Ali ndi paddock yakeyake ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi ziweto zina kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi malo okwanira oti aziyenda momasuka.
Thanzi la ng'ombe yaikulu
Ngakhale kukula kwake, Knickers ali ndi thanzi labwino. Mwini wake, a Geoff Pearson, amaonetsetsa kuti amamuyeza pafupipafupi kuchokera kwa veterinarian kuti awone momwe alili komanso thanzi lake. Zakudya zake zimayang'aniridwa mosamala kuti atsimikizire kuti akupeza zakudya zonse zomwe amafunikira, ndipo amalimbitsa thupi kwambiri podyetsera ndi kuyendayenda padoko lake.
Mwini ng'ombe yaikulu kwambiri
Knickers ndi ya Geoff Pearson, mlimi wochokera ku Western Australia. Pearson adagula Knickers ngati mwana wang'ombe ndipo adamuwona akukula kukhala ng'ombe yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Wakhala wotchuka pang'ono kuyambira pomwe nkhani za kukula kwa Knickers zidamveka, ndipo adafunsidwa ndi atolankhani ochokera padziko lonse lapansi.
Malo a ng'ombe yaikulu kwambiri
Panopa Knickers amakhala pa famu ina ku Western Australia, kumene anabadwira ndi kukulira. Amakhala ndi gulu lonselo ndipo amasiyana nawo kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi malo okwanira kuti aziyenda momasuka.
Kodi mungayendere ng'ombe yayikulu kwambiri?
Ngakhale kuti Knickers watchuka kwambiri, sali otseguka kwa anthu kuti amuyendere. Iye ndi ng'ombe yogwira ntchito ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa ulimi wa mkaka. Komabe, mwiniwake, Geoff Pearson, adagawana zithunzi ndi makanema ake pawailesi yakanema, zomwe zidamupangitsa kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Kutsiliza: Kuchita chidwi ndi ng'ombe zazikulu
Kufunafuna ng'ombe yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kwakopa chidwi cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Knickers, yemwe ali ndi mbiri padziko lonse lapansi, watchuka kwambiri ndipo wachititsa kuti mwini wake, Geoff Pearson, atchuke padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti Knickers saloledwa kwa anthu kuti azicheza, kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake zikupitirizabe kukopa anthu ndipo zachititsa chidwi chatsopano pa ng'ombe zazikulu. Pamene teknoloji ndi njira zobereketsa zikupita patsogolo, ndizotheka kuti tikhoza kuona ng'ombe zazikulu kwambiri m'tsogolomu, koma pakalipano, Knickers akadali ng'ombe yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.