Mary Allen
Dziwani zokwawa zamawanga achikasu m'mawonekedwe ake
Mukayang'ana buluzi wokhala ndi mikanda wa Gila, yemwe ndi buluzi wokhala ndi mawanga achikasu, mudzawona momwe buluzi wake alili wamphamvu, ndipo buluziyo amatalika masentimita 65 ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 2 kg. Mchira, womwe umatenga gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a utali wa thupi, sungathe kukhetsedwa ndi kukonzedwanso pangozi.
Mukayang’ana mutuwo, mukuona kuti ndi wakuda pamene thupi lonse lili ndi mawanga. M’kamwa, mudzapeza lilime lofokoka. Mlomo umatambasuka kwambiri kuti uzitha kumeza nyama zazikulu. Maso ozungulira amatetezedwa ndi zikope zomwe zimasunthika.
Zindikirani kuti makutu a abuluzi amatetezedwa ndi nembanemba, yomwe imawalola kumva bwino, ndikupuma mphuno zawo zitatsekedwa, koma sangathe kunyamula fungo. Ululu wopangidwa mu tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi ta nsagwada tating'onoting'ono umatengedwa kupita ku nyama kudzera m'mano, omwe amatha kudzikonzanso okha.
Ndizosangalatsa kwa inu kudziwa kuti buluzi wabodza wokhala ndi mawanga achikasu ali ndi miyendo yamphamvu yokhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti azitha kukumba nyama zawo ndi miyendo yakutsogolo ndipo motero amapeza chithandizo pokwera.
Ngati mukufuna kusunga buluzi wokhala ndi mikanda wa Gila yemwe si buluzi wa mawanga achikasu pabwalo, malowo akuyenera kusinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi kutalika kwa chiwetocho. Choncho, kukula kochepa kuyenera kukhala 300 x 200 x 100 cm ndipo chivundikiro chotsekedwa chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa chifukwa cha poizoni wa zokwawa.
Popeza buluzi amakonda kukumba ndi kukwera, amafunikira gawo laling'ono losachepera 10 cm ndi nthambi zamitengo komanso milu ya miyala kuti azikhala molingana ndi mitundu. Machubu a khungwa ndi zomera amakhala ngati pogona.
Ikani mbale yamadzi pansi yomwe imadzazidwa ndi madzi abwino tsiku lililonse. Perekani mwala mwala kwa olera anu kuti azikanda zikhadabo zawo.
Dziwani kuti Gila Monster ikufunika kutentha kwa 22°C mpaka 32°C kuti ikhale yabwino. Muyenera kupereka malo padzuwa ndi ma radiation a UV-A ndi UV-B kuti mutsimikizire kuphatikizika kwa vitamini B. Munthawi ya hibernation kuyambira Novembala mpaka Marichi muyenera kuchepetsa kutentha mpaka 12 ° C.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti muyenera kudyetsa zokwawa zamoyo. Izi zikuphatikizapo mbewa, makoswe ang'onoang'ono, anapiye a tsiku la dzira, makosi a nkhuku ndi mazira amathanso kudyetsedwa.
Dziwani kuti abuluzi sayenera kusungidwa ndi oyamba kumene chifukwa ndi nyama zautsi. Kuluma sikumangopweteka komanso kutulutsa magazi kwambiri chifukwa choluma mano, komanso kumayambitsa kutupa, kusanza, ndi mavuto ozungulira magazi, zomwe zingayambitse anaphylactic shock ngati chovulalacho chikuchitika pafupi ndi mtima. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zomwe zimafunika chithandizo chachipatala.
Kodi abuluzi amawanga achikasu amakhala kuti?
Gila Monster ndi buluzi wa mawanga achikasu omwe siali m'gulu la abuluzi ndipo amapezeka m'malo ake achilengedwe a chipululu chouma, chotentha komanso chokwera. Kusunga zokwawa sikuyenera kuchitidwa ndi anthu wamba chifukwa cha kawopsedwe. Simungathenso kuwona nyamayi m'malo osungiramo nyama.
Kodi buluzi woopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi chiyani?
Abuluzi owopsa kwambiri, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo okhawo omwe amadziwika kuti ndi oopsa, ndi abuluzi a Gila ( Heloderma suspectum ), omwe amapezeka kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa United States ndi Mexico, ndi abuluzi a ku Mexico ( Heloderma horridum ), omwe amapezeka kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa United States ndi Mexico. amachokera kumadera akumwera chakumadzulo kwa gombe la Mexico.
Ndi abuluzi ati omwe ali ndi poizoni?
M'banja la zokwawa, ndi njoka zokha zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zaululu. Kupatulapo zochepa: mwa abuluzi pafupifupi 3,000, buluzi wokhala ndi mikanda ndi imodzi mwa abuluzi ochepa oopsa.
Kodi abuluzi okhala ndi mikanda ndi oopsa bwanji?
Amangoluma akakwiya - chiphecho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito podziteteza. Zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri pambuyo pa kulumidwa ndi zowawa kwambiri, edema komanso kusayenda bwino kwa magazi ndikutsika mwachangu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kulumidwa ndi buluzi wokhala ndi mikanda wa Gila kumatha kupha anthu.
Kodi buluzi akhoza kuluma?
Abuluzi amchenga samaluma ndipo sanawonekere ngati oyambitsa mavuto.
Kodi abuluzi ndi oopsa kwa anthu?
Akatswiri amachenjeza za kuopsa kwa salmonella mu abuluzi. Robert Koch Institute inapeza kuti: 90 peresenti ya zokwawa zonse zili ndi kachilomboka. Makamaka ana ang'onoang'ono ali pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilomboka. Akatswiri amachenjeza za kuopsa kwa salmonella mu abuluzi.
Kodi buluzi ndi usiku?
Abuluzi amakhala tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo amangokhala. Amafufuza tizilombo, akangaude ndi kafadala m'malo awo. Koma abuluzi amakondanso nkhono ndi mphutsi. Pa nthawi ya hibernation amajambula pa nkhokwe zawo.
Kodi mungagwire abuluzi?
Ngati mukufuna kusewera ndi kukumbatirana ndi chiweto chanu, muyenera kupewa abuluzi. dokotala wa zinyama Frank Mutschmann akuchenjeza kuti: “Uyenera kungogwira zokwawa pakagwa mwadzidzidzi!” Mitundu ina imatha kuluma kwambiri.
Kodi ana abuluzi amaoneka bwanji?
Pansi pa akazi ndi achikasu komanso opanda banga, obiriwira ndi mawanga akuda mwa amuna. Ana aang'ono amakhala ofiirira, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi madontho owoneka bwino kumbuyo ndi m'mbali.
Kodi abuluzi amagona kuti?
Abuluzi amchenga amagona m’miyezi yozizira m’miyulu ya miyala yopanda chisanu, milu yamatabwa, zitsa zamitengo kapena m’ming’alu, nthawi zina m’mabowo a mbewa ndi akalulu. Mulu wa miyala kapena malo amchenga ndi malo abwino kwambiri okhala m'nyengo yozizira kwa nyama za nimble. Apa mutha kumasuka ndikudikirira masika.
Kodi abuluzi amakhala kuti m'minda?
Buluzi wamchenga ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa buluzi m’dziko muno. Imakhala pa malo olimidwa, pa mipanda ya njanji, mipanda, mipanda, ndi makoma amiyala achilengedwe. Buluzi wamchenga ndi pafupifupi 24 cm. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira, pomwe aakazi amakhala ndi bulauni.
Kodi abuluzi amagwira ntchito liti?
Nthawi ya ntchito ya buluzi wamchenga nthawi zambiri imayamba kumapeto kwa Marichi / koyambirira kwa Epulo. Ana nthawi zambiri amawonekera poyamba, kenako amuna, ndipo pambuyo pa masabata awiri kapena atatu akazi. Nthawi yokweretsa imayamba chakumapeto kwa Epulo.
Kodi buluzi wachikasu amagawidwa bwanji ku Texas?
Malo owuma achipululu ku Texas ndi malo abwino kwambiri okhalamo a Lizard Yellow Spotted. Ngakhale kuti amatha kukhala bwinobwino chifukwa cha kutentha koopsa, amakonda kumasuka m’mabowo masana ndipo amatuluka usiku kukasaka nyama.
Kodi abuluzi amawanga achikasu amakhala kuti?
Buluzi wa usiku wa yellow-spotted tropical or yellow-spotted night (Lepidophyma flavimaculatum) ndi mtundu wa buluzi wausiku. Amagawidwa kuchokera ku Central Mexico kupita ku Central America kum'mwera kupita ku Panama.
Kodi abuluzi okhala ndi mawanga achikasu ndi oopsa?
Ngakhale kuli kovuta kukumana ndi buluzi wachikasu kuthengo, ndiapoizoni ndipo akhoza kukhala owopsa akakuluma.