Zomwe zili pa Impso za Mphaka

Kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa impso kwa nthawi yayitali kumatchedwa matenda a impso (CKD). Amphaka okalamba makamaka amakhudzidwa. Komanso ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za imfa. Matendawa amayamba mwachinyengo, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amanyalanyaza koyambirira. Tsoka ilo, kuchiritsa sikutheka. Komabe, chithandizo choyambirira chikhoza kuchepetsa kukula kwa CKD.

CKD ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa impso, mwachitsanzo ndi matenda okwera mkodzo kapena chilema chobadwa nacho. Impso sizilephera nthawi yomweyo, koma pang'onopang'ono zimasiya kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Chidutswa ndi chidutswa, tinthu tating'ono tosefera mu impso, nephrons, zimawonongeka kosasinthika. Chifukwa impso zili ndi chiwerengero chodabwitsa cha ma nephrons - pafupifupi 190,000 pa mphaka - amatha kulipira zotayikazo. Komabe, ngati pafupifupi magawo awiri pa atatu a magawo ang'onoang'ono a fyuluta akhudzidwa, impso sizingathenso kugwira ntchito yawo mokwanira. Mkodzo umakhala wochepa kwambiri ndipo magazi pang'onopang'ono amawunjikana zinyalala ndi poizoni zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatulutsidwa mumkodzo. Kupitilira apo, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ngati mapuloteni amatha kulowa mumkodzo,

Kodi mphaka amamwa kwambiri ndipo amafunika kukodza pafupipafupi komanso mokulirapo? Izi zikhoza kukhala zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda a impso. Amphaka ambiri omwe ali ndi CKD amatayanso chilakolako chawo komanso amawonda. Ubweya umawoneka wosasunthika komanso wofiyira. Matendawa akamakula, zinyalala m’magazi zimatha kuyambitsa mphaka kusanza kapena kuwoneka wofooka komanso wopanda pake. Mpweya nthawi zambiri umakhala wosasangalatsa.

Kuyezetsa kodziletsa kwapachaka ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama kuyenera kukhala pa ndondomeko ya amphaka azaka zonse. Poyang'ana, kumverera, ndi kumvetsera mwatcheru, veterinarian amatha kuzindikira matenda adakali aang'ono. Kuti muwone kuwonongeka kwa impso, mkodzo ndi magazi ayenera kuunika mu labotale. Izi zimalimbikitsidwa chaka chilichonse amphaka azaka zopitilira zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pankhani ya ziweto zokalamba kapena zodwala, kuyezetsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kungathandizenso.

Kodi chakudya chimakhudza bwanji kukula kwa CKD? Mwachitsanzo, phosphate yochuluka kapena potaziyamu yocheperako ikhoza kuonjezera chiopsezo cha CKD. Chakudya chapadera chapamwamba chokhala ndi mapuloteni otsika sichikuwoneka kuti chili ndi zotsatira zabwino. Zatsimikiziridwanso kuti mwina sizipanga kusiyana kulikonse ngati mphaka amadyetsedwa chakudya chouma kapena chonyowa. Mulimonsemo, ayenera kumwa mokwanira: Madzi aukhondo ayenera kukhalapo nthawi zonse. Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi la m'kamwa: mavuto a mano angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa impso ngati sakuthandizidwa.

Funso Lofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi choyipa cha impso za mphaka ndi chiyani?

Kulephera kwa impso kumawopseza moyo chifukwa ntchito ya impso imachepetsedwa kwambiri kapena, poipa kwambiri, imalephera kwathunthu. Pali kudzikundikira kwa poizoni m'thupi, zomwe zimawononganso pamenepo. Kulephera kwa aimpso kopanda chithandizo nthawi zambiri kumapha.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kulephera kwa impso mwa amphaka?

Kuchulukana kwa poizoni mu minofu ya impso. Kuchepa kwa magazi kwa aimpso (ischemia) matenda a chitetezo chamthupi (mwachitsanzo, feline infectious peritonitis = FIP) matenda opatsirana.

Kodi amphaka amakhala ndi vuto la impso bwanji?

Kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kukodza pafupipafupi, kusafuna kudya, kuwonda, kutaya madzi m'thupi, kusanza, kusanza, kusavala bwino, kapena kufooka.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji mavuto a impso mwa amphaka?

Ndikofunikiranso kuti mphaka wanu azikhala ndi madzi akumwa abwino komanso kumwa pafupipafupi. Chifukwa madzi ochepa kwambiri amatanthauza kuti impso zimagwira ntchito molimbika kuti zipange mkodzo.

Ndi nyama iti ya amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda a impso?

Nyama iyenera kukhala ndi nyama yokhala ndi mafuta ambiri. Goose kapena nyama ya bakha, ng'ombe yamafuta (nthiti yayikulu, nyama yamutu, nthiti yam'mbali), kapena nkhumba yophika kapena yokazinga ndizoyenera pano. Nsomba zamafuta monga salimoni kapena mackerel zimachita kamodzi pa sabata.

Kodi mphaka ndi matenda a impso sayenera kudya chiyani?

Chofunika: Ndibwino kuti musadye nyama yochuluka - imakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, omwe thupi la mphaka wanu ali ndi matenda a impso sangathe kupirira bwino. Komanso, samalani kuti musadye chakudya chambiri chopatsa thanzi, koma m'malo mwake muziganizira zamafuta abwino.

Kodi amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda a impso ayenera kumwa kwambiri?

Zimapereka mavitamini onse omwe nyama yomwe ili ndi matenda a impso imafunikira. Izi makamaka ndi mavitamini osungunuka m'madzi (monga mavitamini a B ndi vitamini C), omwe mphaka ali ndi matenda a impso amatuluka mumkodzo. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi madzi abwino akumwa okwanira.

Kodi mungasinthe bwanji malingaliro a impso mu amphaka?

Zakudya zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochiza matenda a impso. Mphaka ayenera kukhala pa chakudya chapadera cha impso kwa moyo wake wonse. Chakudya chapadera cha impso chimakhala ndi zomanga thupi zochepa kuposa chakudya chokhazikika, koma zomanga thupi ndizabwinoko.