Mary Allen
Nsabwe za nkhumba ndi zazikulu kwambiri pa nsabwe zanyama ndipo zimatha milungu inayi pakhungu la nkhumba.
Makhalidwe Abwino
Nsabwe za nkhumba ( Matenda a Haempatopinus ) ndi tizilombo tating'ono ting'onoting'ono topanda mapiko ta 4-6 mm ndi thupi lachitatu (mutu, thorax, mimba) ndi malekezero asanu ndi limodzi, iliyonse ili ndi zikhadabo zotukuka kumapeto kuti zigwire wolandirayo.. Mutu ndi wocheperapo kuposa gawo lotsatira la thoracic ndipo uli ndi tinyanga tating'onoting'ono towoneka m'mbali. Mkati mwa mutu muli mphuno. Mimba, yomwe imagawidwa m'magawo angapo, imakhala ndi sclerotized chitin mbale m'mbali, zomwe zimatchedwa woweruza milandu mbale.
Othandiza
Nkhumba ya nkhumba imakhala yokhazikika ndipo imakhala ngati ectoparasite pa nkhumba yokha. Sichigwira ntchito kwa mitundu ina ya nyama ndi anthu.
Mayendedwe amoyo
Kukula konse kwa nsabwe za nkhumba kumachitika pa nkhumba. Mazira otsekera ( nsonga ) amamangiriridwa kutsitsi ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi putty Gawo loyamba la mphutsi yomwe imaswa mazira imasweka kudzera mu siteji yachiwiri ndi yachitatu kupanga mphutsi zazikulu zamphongo ndi zazikazi. Chitukuko chonse chimatenga pafupifupi milungu inayi.
Nsabwe za nkhumba zimadya magazi. Nsabwe zogwa ndi wolandirayo zimatha kukhala ndi moyo kwakanthawi kochepa (pafupifupi masiku awiri kutentha kwachipinda). Nsabwe zimafalitsidwa kudzera mu kukhudzana kuchokera ku nkhumba kupita ku nkhumba.
umboni
Nsabwe zazikulu zimatha kuzindikirika mwachindunji pa nkhumba. Pachifukwa ichi, mbali zopyapyala za thupi ziyenera kufufuzidwa makamaka (monga mkati mwa makutu, ntchafu, ndi m'khwapa). Kuti azindikire nsonga, zitsanzo za tsitsi zimatengedwa ndikuwunikiridwa ndi maikulosikopu.
Chithunzi chachipatala
Nsabwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa ndi kusintha kwa khungu (mapangidwe a mamba ndi kutumphuka), ndipo kuchotsa magazi kungayambitse kuchepa kwa magazi, makamaka ana a nkhumba ndi nyama zazing'ono. Kuchuluka kwa nsabwe kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa thupi.
Prophylaxis/mankhwala
Mankhwalawa amachitidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo oyenera nkhumba. Popeza mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo sagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mbewa, mankhwalawa amayenera kubwerezedwa pakatha milungu iwiri.
Kuchuluka kwa nsabwe ndi chimodzi mwa zomwe zimatchedwa "matenda amtundu", mwachitsanzo, zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa nsabwe (monga kusowa kwa vitamini ndi mchere, kusowa kwa kuwala, kuchulukitsitsa kwanyumba, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi) ziyenera kuthetsedwa.
Mwadziwa kale?
- Monga mutu wa munthu ndi nsabwe za thupi ( Pediculus humanus ), nsabwe za nkhumba ndi za dongosolo la nsabwe zenizeni (Anoplura)
- Magawo amphutsi a nsabwe za nkhumba ndi ofanana ndi nsabwe zachikulire, pali kusiyana pang'ono kukula kwake, kukula kwa thupi, ndi bristles.
- Nsabwe ndi nsabwe zazikulu kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuwonedwa ndi maso.
- Nkhumba zilibe mtundu wa nsabwe zoluma.
- Nthawi zambiri nyama zazing'ono zimagwidwa kwambiri ndi nsabwe.
- Nkhumba za nkhumba zimatengedwa kuti ndi zonyamula matenda a nkhumba ndi nkhumba.
Funso Lofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi nkhumba ndi yoyera?
Ndi nyama zoyera kwambiri, zimalekanitsa malo awo ogona ndi "chimbudzi" chawo ndipo zimapewa kuwononga malo odyetserako. Popeza sizingatulukire, nkhumba zimamva kutentha kwambiri. Amayang'anira kutentha kwa thupi lawo posamba, kukugudubuza, kapena kugudubuzika.
Kodi nkhumba zili ndi nsabwe?
Nsabwe za nkhumba zimadya magazi. Nsabwe zogwa ndi wolandirayo zimatha kukhala ndi moyo kwakanthawi kochepa (pafupifupi masiku awiri kutentha kwachipinda). Nsabwe zimafalitsidwa kudzera mu kukhudzana kuchokera ku nkhumba kupita ku nkhumba.
Kodi nsabwe za nkhumba zimachokera kuti?
Kodi nsabwe za nkhumba zimatha kupita kwa anthu?
Nkhumba zimapeza nsabwe kuchokera ku nkhumba zina. Nsabwe za nkhumba ndi zamitundu yeniyeni ndipo sizingakhale pa nyama kapena anthu.
Kodi nsabwe za nkhumba mumazilamulira bwanji?
Mankhwala osiyanasiyana amawongolera nsabwe pa nkhumba, kuphatikiza ma synergized pyrethrins; pyrethroids; organophosphates phosmet, coumaphos, ndi tetrachlorvinphos; ndi macrocyclic lactones ivermectin ndi doramectin.
Kodi mange mu nkhumba ndi chiyani?
Mange mu nkhumba amayamba ndi Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis (ndalama za manda). Sarcoptes nthata zimawoneka zozungulira ndipo zimakhala ndi miyendo inayi yaifupi, yosatuluka kunja kwa thupi, yokhala ndi mapeyala aatali, osalumikizana ndi ma pedicel owoneka ngati belu.
N’chifukwa chiyani nkhumba zimadzikanda?
Nkhumba imayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri: nyama zimadzikanda ndikuvutika ndi ma pustules omwe amafalikira thupi lonse. Chifukwa chakuti nyamazo zimakhala zosakhazikika, ntchito zawo zimachepa.
Kodi erysipelas mu nkhumba ndi chiyani?
Erysipelas ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. Nkhumba zimakhudzidwa makamaka, komanso nkhosa ndi nkhuku, nthawi zambiri akavalo, ng'ombe, ndi nsomba. Popeza ndi zoonosis, anthu amakhalanso pachiwopsezo.