Mary Allen
Funso limene eni amphaka ambiri amadzifunsa limakhudzanso sayansi: Kodi mungafotokoze khalidwe lake kuchokera ku mtundu wa malaya a mphaka? Kodi amphaka aubweya woyera amakhala amtendere kuposa amphaka a tabby? Zinyama zanu zimayang'ana maphunziro ofunikira kwambiri pankhaniyi.
"Mphaka wakuda kuchokera kumanzere, tsoka limabweretsa!" Amphaka omwe ali ndi ubweya wakuda ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe amphaka amachitiranso maonekedwe awo.
Kwa ena, kuyang'ana kumodzi pamtundu wa malaya amphaka ndikokwanira kupanga malingaliro okhudza chikhalidwe cha nyama. Koma kodi mtundu wa malaya a kamwana umanenadi chomwe chimamupangitsa kuti agwedezeke?
M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, mayunivesite awiri ku California adakambirananso za mutuwu. Choyamba, mu 2012, ofufuza a UC Berkley adafufuza za tsankho zomwe anthu ali nazo pamitundu ina ya malaya amphaka - koposa zonse, kaya amphaka ena m'malo ogona amakhala ndi mwayi wotengedwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo.
Ofufuzawa adafunsa anthu 189 za zomwe adakumana nazo ndi amphaka. Ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kuti awone zomwe mphaka wojambulidwayo angakhale nazo.
Kodi Amphaka A Orange Ndiochezeka Komanso Amphaka Oyera Osakhazikika?
Zinaonekeratu kuti otenga nawo mbali adagwirizanitsa makhalidwe abwino ndi amphaka alalanje kapena amitundu iwiri komanso makhalidwe omwe sali otchuka kwambiri ndi amphaka akuda, oyera, kapena amitundu itatu. Chifukwa chake, amphaka ambiri omwe adafunsidwawo adawona amphaka alalanje ngati amphaka ochezeka, amphaka oyera ngati amphaka omasuka komanso amphaka amitundu itatu ngati osalolera.
Ambiri mwa omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu adati apanga chisankho kapena chotsutsa mphaka kutengera umunthu wake. Koma makhalidwe amene anapatsidwa kwa amphaka kutengera mtundu wa malaya awo amasonyeza kuti mtunduwo mwachidziwitso kapena mosazindikira umathandiza pa chisankho chomaliza chokhudza mphaka.
Makhalidwe Odziwikiratu
Ofufuza a UC Davis adapitilizabe kufufuza ubale pakati pa mtundu wa malaya ndi mawonekedwe. Mu kafukufuku yemwe adasindikizidwa mu 2015, adayerekeza zomwe adachita 1,274 zokhudzana ndi mtundu wa malaya ndi machitidwe a amphaka awo.
Ankafuna kudziwa momwe ma kitties amachitira tsiku ndi tsiku, pochita ndi anthu kapena kwa vet. Kutengera mayankho, ochita kafukufuku adavotera mphaka aliyense pogwiritsa ntchito sikelo yaukali. Ndi zotsatira zotsatirazi:
- Amphaka oyera, akuda, ndi imvi adawonetsa kukhala odekha komanso omasuka.
- Amphaka alalanje anali aukali kwambiri kwa anthu.
- Amphaka akuda ndi oyera nawonso anali ankhanza kwambiri pochita nawo.
- Amphaka otuwa ndi oyera ankakonda kupsa mtima ndi vet.
- Amphaka amitundu yambiri amakwiya kapena modabwitsa akakumana ndi anthu tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kodi mumamudziwa mphaka wanu? Ngati sichoncho, n’zosadabwitsa: Ngakhale zotsatira za kafukufuku zitapereka zidziwitso zochititsa chidwi, pamapeto pake, mphaka aliyense amakhala ndi mawonekedwe akeake - ndipo izi zimapangika kwambiri ndi zomwe adakumana nazo ngati mwana wa mphaka kapena zobadwa nazo.
Kuphatikiza apo, ochita nawo kafukufuku osiyanasiyana amatha kuweruza machitidwe a mphaka yemweyo mosiyana. Kupatula apo, izi ndizodziwikiratu: zomwe ena angafotokoze ngati zoseweretsa, ena mwina adaziyesa kale ngati zankhanza. Ndipo ngati amphaka oyera amafotokozedwa ngati osasamala mu kafukufuku woyamba, akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lakumva - kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti 65 mpaka 85 peresenti ya amphaka oyera omwe ali ndi maso awiri a buluu ndi ogontha.
Mosasamala kanthu kuti mphaka wanu ndi ndani chifukwa cha mtundu wake wa malaya, chikhalidwe chake, makhalidwe ake, kapena pazifukwa zina - mudzazikonda chimodzimodzi.
Ndipotu, ndi wapadera kwambiri!