Mary Allen
Chiyambi cha American Shetland Ponies
American Shetland Pony ndi mtundu wawung'ono komanso wosinthasintha womwe unachokera ku United States. Amadziwika ndi umunthu wawo waubwenzi, luntha, ndi kuthamanga. Ngakhale kuti ndi ochepa, mahatchiwa amatha kunyamula okwera amisinkhu yonse komanso luso lawo. Komabe, asanakwere, amafunika kuphunzitsidwa kwambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti ali otetezeka komanso kuti wokwerayo akuyenda bwino.
Kufunika kwa Maphunziro Okwera
Maphunziro ndi ofunikira pokwera, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa akavalo kapena pony kapena kukula kwake. Zimathandiza kumanga maziko olimba a kukhulupirirana, ulemu, ndi kulankhulana pakati pa wokwerapo ndi nyama. Maphunziro oyenerera amakonzekeretsa hatchiyo kulemera kwake ndi zothandizira zake, ndipo imaphunzitsa wokwerayo mmene angasamalire mayendedwe a hatchiyo. Maphunziro amathandizanso kupewa ngozi, kuvulala, ndi zovuta zamakhalidwe.
Kuyambira ndi Groundwork
Hatchi ya Shetland isanakwere, iyenera kuphunzitsidwa zoyambira. Maphunzirowa amaphatikizapo kuphunzitsa malamulo a hatchi, monga kuyenda, kupondaponda, kuima, ndi kutembenuka. Kugwira ntchito pansi kumaphatikizaponso kusokoneza mawu ndi zinthu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti hatchiyo ikhale yolimba mtima komanso kuti isasunthike. Groundwork imathandizira pony kukulitsa chidaliro ndi ulemu kwa woyigwira, ndipo imakhazikitsa maziko a maphunziro onse amtsogolo.
Kudetsa nkhawa kwa Phokoso ndi Zinthu
Mahatchi a Shetland mwachibadwa amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri, koma amathanso kusokonezedwa mosavuta ndi mawu ndi zinthu zosadziwika bwino. Chifukwa chake, maphunziro a deensitization ndiofunikira kukonzekera pony pazochitika zosayembekezereka zomwe zingachitike mutakwera. Maphunzirowa amaphatikizapo kuonetsa poniyo ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga maphokoso, maambulera, matumba apulasitiki, ndi zinthu zina, mpaka atazolowera.
Maphunziro Ofunika Kwambiri
Pony ikakhala yabwino ndi maphunziro oyambira komanso odekha, ndi nthawi yophunzitsa malamulo oyambira okwera pamahatchi. Malamulowa akuphatikizapo kuyenda, kuyendayenda, kugwedeza, kuima, kutembenuka, ndi kubwerera kumbuyo. Hatchi iyenera kuphunzira kuyankha ku malamulowa kuchokera kwa okwera osiyanasiyana, komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Chiyambi cha Tack ndi Zida
Hatchi isanakwere, iyenera kuzindikiridwa ndi tack ndi zida zomwe idzavale pokwera. Izi zikuphatikizapo chishalo, mlomo, zingwe, ndi zina. Hatchi iyenera kuphunzira kuyima pamene ikumangidwa ndi pakamwa, ndipo iyenera kukhala yomasuka ndi kulemera ndi kumva kwa thabwa.
Kukulitsa Kulinganiza ndi Kugwirizana
Mahatchi a ku Shetland, mofanana ndi akavalo ndi mahatchi onse, ayenera kukhala osamala komanso ogwirizana kuti anyamule okwerawo mosatekeseka komanso momasuka. Kuphunzitsa kuti muzitha kuchita bwino komanso kulumikizana kumaphatikizapo masewera olimbitsa thupi monga mabwalo, ma serpentines, ndi kusinthana pakati pa mayendedwe. Zochita izi zimathandiza pony kupanga mphamvu, kusinthasintha, komanso kumasuka.
Kumanga Kupirira ndi Kukhazikika
Kukwera pamafunika kulimbitsa thupi, ndipo mahatchi ayenera kukhala ndi chipiriro ndi mphamvu kuti anyamule okwerapo kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuphunzitsa kupirira ndi kulimba kumaphatikizapo masewera olimbitsa thupi monga ma trots ndi canters, ntchito yamapiri, ndi maphunziro apakati. Kukonzekera bwino kumathandiza pony kupewa kuvulala ndi kutopa.
Maphunziro a Zilango Zapadera Zokwera
Mahatchi a Shetland amatha kuphunzitsidwa mayendedwe osiyanasiyana okwera, monga kuvala, kudumpha, kuyendetsa galimoto, ndi kukwera ma trail. Chilango chilichonse chimafunikira njira zophunzitsira ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti akulitse luso ndi luso la pony. Maphunziro a chilango chilichonse amagwirizana ndi mphamvu ndi zofooka za pony.
Kugwira ntchito ndi Aphunzitsi ndi Alangizi
Kugwira ntchito ndi aphunzitsi odziwa bwino ntchito ndi aphunzitsi ndikofunikira kuti pony alandire maphunziro oyenera. Ophunzitsa ndi alangizi angapereke chitsogozo, ndemanga, ndi chithandizo panthawi yonse yophunzitsira. Angathandizenso wokwerayo kukulitsa luso lawo ndi luso lawo.
Kukonzekera Ziwonetsero ndi Mpikisano
Mahatchi a Shetland amatha kutenga nawo mbali pamawonetsero ndi mipikisano, monga makalasi a halter, makalasi oyendetsa, ndi makalasi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kukonzekera ziwonetsero ndi mpikisano kumaphatikizapo kuphunzitsa zochitika zinazake, komanso kudzikongoletsa, kuluka, ndi ntchito zina zodzikongoletsa. Kuwonetsa ndi kupikisana kungakhale kosangalatsa komanso kopindulitsa kwa pony ndi wokwera.
Pomaliza ndi Malingaliro Omaliza
Kuphunzitsa hatchi ya Shetland kukwera kumafuna nthawi, kuleza mtima, ndi kudzipereka. Njira yophunzitsira ndiyofunikira kuti pony ikhale yotetezeka komanso kuti wokwerayo achite bwino. Mahatchi ophunzitsidwa bwino a ku Shetland angapereke zaka zambiri za chisangalalo ndi mabwenzi, kaya atakwera kaamba ka chisangalalo kapena mpikisano. Kugwira ntchito ndi aphunzitsi odziwa zambiri komanso aphunzitsi kungathandize kuonetsetsa kuti maphunzirowa akuyenda bwino komanso osangalatsa kwa onse omwe akukhudzidwa.