Mary Allen
Mau oyamba: Kumvetsetsa akavalo a Sorraia
Mahatchi a Sorraia ndi mtundu wosowa komanso wapadera womwe umachokera ku Iberia Peninsula. Amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima komanso kupirira, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino pantchito zosiyanasiyana monga kuweta ziweto, kugwira ntchito m'mafamu, komanso kukwera pamahatchi. Mtundu wa Sorraia ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri womwe udakali ndi makhalidwe ake ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zochititsa chidwi kuziphunzira ndi kuziyamikira.
Mbiri: Chiyambi ndi kakulidwe ka mtunduwo
Mitundu ya akavalo a Sorraia amakhulupirira kuti ndi imodzi mwa akale kwambiri padziko lapansi, kuyambira kalekale. Iwo ndi mbadwa za akavalo am’tchire amene ankayendayenda m’dera la Iberia m’nthawi ya Ice Age. Dzinali linachokera ku mtsinje wa Sorraia, kumene mahatchiwa anapezeka koyamba kutchire. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, mtundu wa Sorraia unaŵetedwa ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito pa zolinga zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zoyendera, ulimi, ndi nkhondo. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi mbiri yakale, mahatchi a Sorraia anali atatsala pang'ono kutha m'zaka za m'ma 1930, mpaka gulu la okonda likuyamba kuyesetsa kuteteza mtunduwo.
Zomwe Zathupi: Kuzindikira mawonekedwe
Mahatchi a Sorraia ali ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kuwazindikira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati ndi kutalika kwa manja 13 mpaka 15. Amakhala olimba ndi chifuwa chakuya, kumbuyo kwaminofu, ndi khosi lalifupi, lolimba. Mahatchi a Sorraia ali ndi mizera yosiyana kwambiri ya kumphuno yomwe imadutsa kumbuyo kwawo, yomwe ndi chikhalidwe cha mahatchi akale. Mtundu wawo umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku dun wopepuka mpaka woderapo wakuda, ndipo ali ndi manejala ndi michira yakuda. Maso awo ndi aakulu komanso omveka, ndipo makutu awo ndi aang'ono komanso atcheru.
Kutentha: Makhalidwe a akavalo a Sorraia
Mahatchi a Sorraia amadziwika kuti ndi ofatsa komanso ofatsa. Ndi akavalo anzeru, okonda chidwi, komanso odziyimira pawokha omwe ndi osavuta kuwaphunzitsa ndi kuwagwira. Amakhalanso osinthika kwambiri ndipo amatha kuchita bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana, malinga ngati ali ndi malo okwanira oyendayenda. Mahatchi a Sorraia ndi nyama zamagulu ndipo amasangalala kukhala ndi akavalo ena. Amakhalanso okhulupirika kwa eni ake, ndipo akaphunzitsidwa bwino, amatha kukhala okwera pamahatchi abwino kwambiri.
Malo Achilengedwe: Chilengedwe ndi momwe anthu amakhala
Mahatchi a Sorraia amachokera ku chilumba cha Iberia, kumene anakhala kuthengo kwa zaka masauzande ambiri. Amazoloŵera kukhala m’malo ovuta okhala ndi zinthu zochepa, monga madera amapiri ndi udzu wouma. Mahatchi a Sorraia ndi nyama zolimba zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi zomera zochepa komanso popanda anthu ambiri. Amazoloŵeranso kukhala m’ziŵeto, zimene zimawatetezera ku zilombo ndi mayanjano.
Kuweta: Mahatchi a Sorraia ali mu ukapolo
Mahatchi a Sorraia akhala akuwetedwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ndipo masiku ano amapezeka kwambiri ali mu ukapolo. Amawetedwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kukwera, kugwira ntchito, ndi kusunga. Mahatchi a Sorraia ndi osavuta kuwasunga ndi kuwasamalira, chifukwa safuna chakudya chambiri kapena chisamaliro chapadera. Amakula bwino m’malo otseguka okhala ndi madzi ndi pogona. Komabe, mofanana ndi mahatchi onse, amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse komanso chisamaliro cha ziweto kuti akhale athanzi.
Maphunziro: Njira zogwira ntchito zogwirira akavalo a Sorraia
Mahatchi a Sorraia ndi anzeru komanso ofulumira kuphunzira, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kuphunzitsa. Komabe, amakhalanso ndi malingaliro amphamvu odziimira okha, omwe angawapangitse kukhala ouma khosi nthawi zina. Kuphunzitsa kogwira mtima kumafuna kuleza mtima, kusasinthasintha, ndi kulimbikitsana koyenera. Mahatchi a Sorraia amayankha bwino powasamalira mwaulemu ndi kupindula, monga kuchita ndi kutamandidwa. Ayeneranso kumachita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso maganizo awo.
Makhalidwe Amagulu: Kuyanjana pakati pa ziweto
Mahatchi a Sorraia ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala pakati pa ziweto. Iwo ali ndi maulamuliro odziwika bwino a chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe amakhazikitsidwa kupyolera mu mawonetseredwe olamulira ndi machitidwe a thupi. Mahatchi a Sorraia amalankhulana kudzera m'mawonekedwe a thupi, kamvekedwe ka mawu, ndi kuzindikiritsa fungo. Amapanganso maubwenzi olimba ndi akavalo ena, omwe angakhale moyo wonse. Mahatchi a Sorraia amadziwikanso ndi chibadwa chawo cha amayi, ndipo mahatchi amateteza kwambiri ana awo.
Kubereka: Kuswana ndi kukula kwa ana
Mahatchi a Sorraia amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yoyembekezera pafupifupi miyezi 11. Mbalame zimabereka mwana wamphongo mmodzi, yemwe nthawi zambiri amabadwa m'chilimwe kapena m'chilimwe. Ana amabadwa ndi chovala chofewa, chofewa, chomwe chimasinthidwa ndi malaya awo akuluakulu akamakula. Amakhala achangu komanso okonda kusewera, ndipo amaphunzira mwachangu kuchokera kwa amayi awo ndi akavalo ena omwe ali m'gulu la ziweto. Ana amaletsedwa kuyamwa pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo amakula ali ndi zaka zitatu kapena zinayi.
Ntchito: Zachikhalidwe komanso zamakono
Mahatchi a Sorraia akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana m'mbiri yonse, kuphatikizapo mayendedwe, ulimi, ndi nkhondo. Masiku ano, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofuna kuteteza, chifukwa ndi osowa komanso apadera. Mahatchi a Sorraia amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukwera, chifukwa ndi othamanga, othamanga, komanso omasuka kukwera. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poweta ziweto ndikugwira ntchito m'mafamu chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso kupirira.
Zovuta: Zowopsa kwa akavalo a Sorraia
Mahatchi a Sorraia ndi osowa kwambiri omwe amawopsezedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kutayika kwa malo okhala, kuipitsidwa kwa majini, ndi kuswana. Mtundu wa Sorraia uli pachiwopsezo cha kutha, ndipo kuyesetsa kuteteza mtunduwu kumafunika. Mapologalamu oweta anthu ogwidwa, kubwezeretsa malo okhala, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya majini ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri za ntchito yoteteza.
Kutsiliza: Kufunika kosunga mtundu wa Sorraia
Mahatchi a Sorraia ndi mtundu wapadera komanso wamtengo wapatali womwe umaimira gawo lofunika kwambiri la chikhalidwe chathu komanso chikhalidwe chathu. Poteteza mtundu wa Sorraia, tikhoza kutsimikizira kuti mibadwo yamtsogolo idzakhala ndi mwayi woyamikira ndi kuphunzira nyama zochititsa chidwizi. Kuyesetsa kuteteza n'kofunika kuti ateteze mtundu wa Sorraia kuti usatheretu komanso kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wawo. Mtundu wa Sorraia ndi chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima, kusinthasintha, ndi kukongola, ndipo ndi udindo wathu kuteteza tsogolo lawo.