Mau Oyamba: Kufufuza Sharki Aakulu Kwambiri Padziko Lonse

Shark ndi zina mwa zolengedwa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zilombo zamphamvuzi zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka zoposa 400 miliyoni ndipo zasintha kukhala makulidwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Nsomba zina ndi zazing'ono komanso zosavuta, pamene zina zimakhala zazikulu komanso zochititsa mantha. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya shaki padziko lapansi.

Mighty Whale Shark: Nsomba Zamoyo Zazikulu Kwambiri

Whale shark (Rhincodon typus) ndi nsomba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komanso mtundu wa shaki waukulu kwambiri. Zimphona zofatsazi zimatha kutalika mpaka 40 mapazi (mamita 12) ndikulemera mpaka matani 20 (matani 18). Ngakhale kuti n’zazikulu kwambiri, nsombazi zimadya kwambiri nsomba zotchedwa plankton ndi nsomba zing’onozing’ono, ndipo sizivulaza anthu. Amapezeka m'madzi ofunda padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ndi zokopa zodziwika bwino kwa anthu osambira komanso osambira.

Shark Elusive Basking Shark: Mitundu Yachiwiri Yambiri Ya Shark

Basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus) ndi mtundu wachiwiri waukulu wa shark, pambuyo pa whale shark. Zimphona zoyenda pang'onopang'onozi zimatha kukula mpaka mamita 33 m'litali, ndipo zimatha kulemera matani asanu (10 metric tonnes). Amapezeka m'madzi ofunda padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo amadya makamaka pa plankton. Ngakhale kukula kwake, nsomba za shaki nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda vuto kwa anthu, ngakhale zimatha kugundana ndi mabwato mwangozi.

Shark White Wamkulu: Chilombo Chachikulu ndi Choopsa

Nsomba zoyera zazikulu ( Carcharodon carcharias ) mwinamwake ndizodziwika kwambiri pa shaki zonse, ndipo ndithudi ndi imodzi mwa shaki zazikulu kwambiri. Zilombo zazikuluzikuluzi zimatha kukula mpaka mamita 20 m’litali ndi kulemera makilogilamu 6. Amapezeka m'nyanja zonse zapadziko lapansi, ndipo amadziwika ndi nsagwada zamphamvu ndi mano akuthwa. Azungu akuluakulu ndi adani oopsa, koma kuukira anthu sikuchitika kawirikawiri.

The Gigantic Tiger Shark: Mlenje Woopsa

Mbalame yotchedwa tiger shark ( Galeocerdo cuvier ) ndi mtundu winanso waukulu wa shaki, ndipo ukhoza kukula mpaka mamita 18 m’litali ndi kulemera makilogilamu 5.5 (1,400 kilogalamu). Amapezeka m'madzi otentha ndi otentha padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo amadziwika ndi chilakolako chawo chofuna kudya komanso zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Tiger sharks ndi alenje oopsa, ndipo amadziwika kuti amaukira anthu.

Amphamvu Hammerhead Shark: Banja Losiyanasiyana

Hammerhead sharks (Sphyrnidae) ndi banja losiyanasiyana la shaki, ndipo limaphatikizapo mitundu yayikulu kwambiri. Nyundo yaikulu ( Sphyrna mokarran ) imatha kukula mpaka mamita 20 m’litali, pamene nyundo yosalala ( Sphyrna zygaena ) imatha kutalika mpaka mamita 6. Nsombazi zimatchulidwa mayina awo chifukwa cha mitu yawo yooneka ngati nyundo, zomwe amakhulupirira kuti zimawathandiza kuona bwino komanso kuwongolera.

Enormous Megamouth Shark: Chimphona Chosowa komanso Chodabwitsa

megamouth shark (Megachasma pelagios) ndi shaki wosowa komanso wosowa, ndipo ndi imodzi mwa shaki zazikulu kwambiri. Nsomba zazikuluzikuluzi zimatha kukula mpaka mamita 18 m'litali ndi kulemera mapaundi 5.5 (2,600 kilograms). Amapezeka m'madzi akuya padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo amadya makamaka pa plankton. Megamouth sharks adangopezeka mu 1,179, ndipo amakhalabe mitundu yodabwitsa komanso yochititsa chidwi.

Majestic Oceanic Whitetip Shark: Chilombo Chofalikira

Oceanic whitetip shark ( Carcharhinus longimanus ) ndi shaki yaikulu komanso yamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo imatha kukula mpaka mamita 13 m’litali ndi kulemera ma pounds 4 (400 kilograms). Amapezeka m'madzi otseguka padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo amadziwika ndi khalidwe lawo losakira mwaukali. Nsomba zoyera za m'nyanja ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ziwopsezo zambiri za shaki kwa anthu, makamaka m'nyanja yotseguka.

Shark Yaikulu ya Greenland: Chimphona Choyenda Pang'onopang'ono koma Champhamvu

Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya shaki padziko lapansi, ndipo imatha kukula mpaka mamita 24 m'litali ndikulemera mapaundi 7.3 (2,200 kilograms). Amapezeka m’madzi ozizira a kumpoto kwa nyanja ya Atlantic, ndipo amadziwika chifukwa chosakasaka pang’onopang’ono koma amphamvu. Greenland sharks nawonso ndi amodzi mwa amoyo otalika kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo anthu ena amakhala zaka zopitilira 998.

Nsomba Zodabwitsa Kwambiri za Sawfish: Mitundu Yapadera komanso Yowopsa

Nsomba zazikulu za shaki ( Pristis pristis ) ndi shaki yapadera komanso yowopsa, ndipo ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zazikulu kwambiri. Miyezi ikuluikulu imeneyi imatha kukula mpaka kufika mamita 25, ndipo imakhala ndi mphuno yooneka ngati macheka yomwe imatha kutalika mamita 7.6. Giant sawfish amapezeka m'madzi otentha padziko lonse lapansi, koma akuwopsezedwa ndi kusodza mochulukira komanso kuwonongeka kwa malo.

Colossal Goblin Shark: Mnyama Yam'nyanja Yakuya

Goblin shark ( Mitsukurina owstoni ) ndi nyama yodya m'nyanja yakuya, ndipo ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yaikulu kwambiri ya shaki. Nsomba zooneka modabwitsazi zimatha kukula mpaka kufika mamita 13, ndipo zimakhala ndi mphuno yotuluka komanso pakamwa pake kuti zigwire nyama. Nsomba za goblin zimapezeka m'madzi akuya padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo siziwoneka kawirikawiri ndi anthu.

Kutsiliza: Kuyamikira Kusiyanasiyana kwa Shark Aakuluakulu

Pomaliza, shaki zimabwera mosiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake, ndipo mitundu ikuluikulu kwambiri ili m'gulu la zolengedwa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kuyambira ku giant whale shark mpaka ku white great koopsa, shaki zimenezi zimathandiza kwambiri zamoyo za m’nyanja. Ndikofunikira kuti tiziyamikira ndi kuteteza zolengedwa zokongolazi, ndi kuyesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti zikukhalabe ndi moyo kuti mibadwo yamtsogolo isangalale nayo.