Mary Allen
Dziko la akavalo lokongola, lochititsa chidwi, ndiponso lochititsa chidwi mochititsa chidwi, limadzisonyeza kuti lili ndi mahatchi ambiri, omwe amasiyana kwambiri kukula kwake, kulemera kwake, mtundu wake, komanso maonekedwe ake enieni. Pogaŵidwa m’mahatchi amagazi ofunda, akavalo amagazi ozizira, ndi mahatchi, mahatchi amtundu uliwonse amatha kusiyanitsa mosavuta ndi inzake. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za mahatchi, makhalidwe a nyama komanso madera amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafotokozedwanso mwatsatanetsatane.
Mahatchi - ang'onoang'ono koma amphamvu
Mitundu yambiri ya mahatchi omwe ali m'gulu la mahatchiwa amaonedwa kuti ndi nyama zolimba komanso zamphamvu zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, mahatchi ambiri ali ndi chifuno champhamvu, chomwe amayesa kukakamiza mobwerezabwereza kotero kuti nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa kuti ndi ouma khosi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mahatchi okwera ndipo mitundu yambiri ndi yabwino kuti ana aphunzire kukwera.
Makhalidwe a mahatchi
Hatchi ndi kavalo kakang'ono. Izi zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 148 centimita. Amalimbikitsa ndi khalidwe lamphamvu ndi maonekedwe wamba. Kuphatikiza apo, mahatchiwa ali ndi luso lambiri, motero samangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyama zokwera ndi akavalo osangalala. Amakhalanso otchuka kwambiri mu dressage ndi kudumpha ndipo amatha kuchita bwino kwambiri.
Mofanana ndi mahatchi amagazi ofunda komanso ozizira, mahatchi alinso ndi makhalidwe omwe munthu angathe kuwaona popanda mtundu wawo. Chowonjezera pa izi ndi kufunitsitsa kwawo kolimba, komwe nthawi zina amayesa kukakamiza mwanjira iliyonse yofunikira. Kaŵirikaŵiri amatchedwa ana amakani ang'onoang'ono, mahatchi nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi anthu ndipo amapanga mapiri abwino kwambiri kwa ana amisinkhu yonse. Amakhala olimbikira ndipo amamvera nthawi zonse akaphunzitsidwa bwino. Mitundu yambiri ya ma pony imakhalanso yabwino komanso yolinganiza.
Mahatchi ambiri amakwera bwino kwambiri ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi oyamba kumene. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe okongola komanso kukula kwa thupi laling'ono, ngakhale anthu omwe amawopa kukwera pamahatchi amakhala ndi chidaliro mwamsanga. Zaka zambiri zapitazo, mahatchi ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati nyama zogwira ntchito chifukwa ndi opirira komanso olimba komanso amatha kukoka katundu wolemera bwino.
- zazing'ono;
- wokondedwa;
- mzimu;
- wamakani;
- amakonda kugwira ntchito ndi anthu;
- komanso oyenera oyamba kumene ndi ana;
- Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mu dressage ndi kudumpha;
- amafuna maphunziro abwino;
- wolimbikira komanso wakhalidwe labwino.
Pony amabereka mwachidule
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma ponies. Komabe, zimenezi zimasiyana osati kukula kwake, kulemera kwake, ndi maonekedwe ake. Mitundu yonse ya pony ili ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, omwe tikuwonetsani mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
Pony waku Australia
Origin: Australia
Kutalika: 125 - 140 cm
Kulemera kwake: 200-350kg
Khalidwe: wachikondi, wokhulupirira, wokongola, filigree, wofunitsitsa kugwira ntchito.
Pony waku Australia, monga momwe dzina limatchulira, amachokera ku Australia yokongola ndipo adawoloka kuchokera ku kavalo waku Arabia. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati poni yokwera kwa ana ndipo motero imapangitsa maso a ana kuwala. Amakhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ngakhale tingaone kuti mahatchi ambiri a ku Australia ndi akavalo otuwa. Amalimbikitsa ndi chikhalidwe chawo chachikondi ndipo ndi nyama zanzeru kwambiri zomwe zimakonda kuphunzira mofulumira. Ndi mahatchi okongola komanso amtundu wa filigree, omwe ndi ofatsa kwambiri ndi anthu ndipo amasonyeza kufunitsitsa kugwirizana.
Connemara Pony
Chiyambi: Ireland
kukula kwa ndodo. 138-154 cm
Kulemera kwake: 350-400kg
Khalidwe: wachikondi, wochezeka, wodalirika, wolimbikira, wofunitsitsa kuphunzira.
Pony ya Connemara imatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa imachokera ku dera la Ireland la Connemara. Imatengedwa ngati mtundu wakutchire womwe umapezekabe m'derali. Tsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati poni yokwera ndipo ndi yoyenera kwa ana komanso akuluakulu kapena oyamba kumene komanso okwera kwambiri. Hatchi ya Connemara nthawi zambiri imakhala imvi kapena dun. Iwo ndi omangidwa mwamphamvu, ali ndi mphamvu zazikulu, ndi maso aakulu okongola. Ali ndi umunthu wabwino kwambiri ndipo amatengedwa kuti ndi osasamala, okoma, komanso akhalidwe labwino, choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti uwu ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa mahatchi. Komabe, iwo sali oyenera kokha ngati akavalo achisangalalo koma amathanso kuchita bwino pamavalidwe.
Dülmen wild horse
Chiyambi: Germany
Kutalika: 125 - 135 cm
Kulemera kwake: 200-350 kg
Khalidwe: wanzeru, wofunitsitsa kuphunzira, wolimbikira, wachikondi, wodalirika, wamtendere, wolimba mitsempha.
Kavalo wam’tchire wotchedwa Dülmen ndi mmodzi wa akavalo ang’onoang’ono, amene amachokera kufupi ndi ku Dülmen ndipo anawonedwa kumeneko ngati kavalo wam’tchire kuchokera mu 1316. Ngakhale lerolino adakalipobe m’malo osungira zachilengedwe ameneŵa, kotero kuti mtundu wa mahatchiwo mwina ndiwo okhawo okhala m’mahatchi akuthengo. ku Ulaya konse. Masiku ano nyama zokongolazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati mapiri, pamene kale kukula kwake kochepa kunapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwira ntchito m'migodi. Nthawi zambiri amabwera mumtundu wa bulauni, wachikasu kapena wa mbewa ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mzere wa eel kumbuyo kwawo. Mahatchi amtchire a Dülmen amakonda kukhalira limodzi m'magulu akuluakulu. Kuonjezera apo, iwo ndi osasamala komanso amtendere, kotero kuti zinyama, zomwe zimasungidwa ngati mahatchi opumula, zimakhala zoyenera kwambiri ngati mapiri. Amakhalanso anzeru kwambiri komanso ofunitsitsa kuphunzira.
Pony Pony
Chiyambi: England
Kukula kwa ndodo: mpaka 129 cm
Kulemera kwake: 300-370kg
Khalidwe: Wofunitsitsa kuphunzira, kulimbikira, mwamtendere, mwadala, wamakani, wachangu, komanso wotsimikiza.
The Exmoor Pony imachokera ku moorlands kumwera kwa England. Zimapezeka ngati gombe kapena dun ndipo zimakhala ndi mphuno yopepuka yotchedwa mealy mouth. Zimasiyananso ndi ma ponies ena, monga chisanu ndi chiwiri molar. Ndi yaying'ono komanso yophatikizika yokhala ndi mutu wamphamvu komanso maso okongola. Mwachilengedwe, Exmoor Pony imadziwika kuti ndi yaubwenzi komanso yatcheru. Komabe, imadziwikanso kuti ndi yamutu komanso yaukali, kotero si zachilendo kuti mahatchi ang'onoang'onowa amafuna kuti apeze njira yawo. Ndiwodekha kwambiri komanso wokhazikika, ali ndi chibadwa chofooka chothawa, choncho nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati poni yokwera. Pamsewu, Exmoor Pony ndi yokhazikika komanso yachangu.
Falabella
Chiyambi: Argentina
Kukula kwa ndodo: mpaka 86 cm
Kulemera kwake: 55-88kg
Khalidwe: wachikondi, wanzeru, wolimbikira, wamphamvu, wodalirika, wodekha.
Falabella ndi imodzi mwa mahatchi aang'ono omwe anachokera ku Argentina. Ndi kavalo waung’ono kwambiri padziko lonse ndipo ndi wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Komabe, mahatchiwa amaona kuti mahatchiwa ndi otsika kwambiri ndipo akutsikabe mpaka pano. Ma Fallabellas amabwera mumitundu yonse, ali ndi mutu waung'ono komanso manejala abwino, wandiweyani. Mbalame zimakhala ndi pakati pa miyezi iwiri yotalikirapo ndipo ana ambiri amabadwa osakwana masentimita 40, ndipo pafupifupi onse amabadwa kudzera mwa opaleshoni. Mahatchi amenewa amaonedwa kuti ndi anzeru kwambiri ndiponso ofunitsitsa kuphunzira. Mumasangalala kugwira ntchito ndi anthu komanso mumakhala wodekha. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo komanso mawonekedwe okongola, Falabellas amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana kapena ngati nyama zonyamula.
Fjord kavalo
Chiyambi: Norway
Kutalika: 130 - 150 cm
Kulemera kwake: 400-500 kg
Khalidwe: wachikondi, wolimba, wopanda malire, wathanzi, wamtendere, wolinganiza, wakhalidwe labwino.
Hatchi ya Fjord imachokera ku Norway ndipo nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "Norwegian". Kudziko lakwawo, mtundu wa mahatchiwa unali wotchuka kwambiri ngati mahatchi okwera kapena okwera pamahatchi komanso ankathandizanso pazaulimi. Mahatchi a Fjord amapezeka ngati ma duns, ndi mithunzi yosiyana ikuwoneka. Mahatchi amtundu uliwonse amamangidwa mwamphamvu ndipo ali ndi chikoka chowonekera. Amaonedwa kuti ndi amphamvu ndipo ali ndi chikhalidwe chachikondi ndi chamtendere, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino ngati akavalo okwera pamahatchi. Iwo ndi undemanding kusunga choncho mahatchi wathanzi ndi wosavuta. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chamtendere komanso chaubwenzi kwa anthu, nthawi zambiri amasungidwa ngati akavalo omasuka.
Wopanda
Chiyambi: South Tyrol
Kutalika: 137 - 155 cm
Kulemera kwake: 400-600kg
Khalidwe: wamtendere, wamphamvu, wolimba, wochezeka, womvera, wodalirika.
Kudziko lakwawo, Haflinger ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kavalo wonyamula katundu kumapiri aku South Tyrolean. Amangoyimiridwa ngati nkhandwe ndipo amakhala ndi manenje owala ndi mithunzi yosiyana. Hatchi yophatikizika komanso yolimba imeneyi ndi yamphamvu komanso yolimbikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino ngati mahatchi okwera pamahatchi. Ndi omasuka, osamala, ndi omvera. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chamtendere komanso chaubwenzi kwa anthu ake, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati kavalo wokwera ndipo motero ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndi ana ndi oyamba kumene.
Mapiri
Chiyambi: Northern England, Scotland
Kutalika: 130 - 150 cm
Kulemera kwake: 300-500kg
Khalidwe: wamphamvu, waubwenzi, wamphamvu, wolimbikira, wamtendere, womvera.
Highland Pony yakhala ikuwetedwa ku Northern England ndi Scotland kwa zaka zoposa 6000 ndipo ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yolimba kwambiri. Nyama zambiri zamtundu uwu ndi dun, koma zimatha kubwera mosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina mahatchi amtundu wa bulauni, wakuda kapena nkhandwe amawetedwanso. Poniyi yophatikizika komanso yolimba imawonedwa ngati yolimba komanso yomvera nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa cha chiyambi chake, amadziwika kuti ndi poni yathanzi yokhala ndi moyo wautali. M'makhalidwe ake ndi amphamvu-manjenje ndi omvera. Nthaŵi zonse imakhala yaubwenzi kwa anthu ake ndipo ilibe miyezo yapamwamba pankhani ya kuisunga. Muzochitika zosiyanasiyana, komabe, Highland Pony imakhalanso ndi chikhumbo champhamvu, chomwe amayesa kukakamiza.
Icelandic kavalo
Chiyambi: Iceland
Kutalika: 130 - 150 cm
Kulemera kwake: 300-500kg
Khalidwe: wokhazikika, wamphamvu, wolimba, wochezeka, womvera, wosamala, wofunitsitsa kugwira ntchito, wofunitsitsa kuphunzira.
Hatchi ya ku Iceland, monga momwe dzinali likusonyezera, imachokera ku Iceland ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha luso lake losiyanasiyana. Mahatchi a mahatchiwa ndi amodzi mwa mahatchi othamanga kwambiri, chifukwa mahatchi a ku Iceland amakhala ndi maulendo ena atatu, tölt, ndi pass, kuwonjezera pa maulendo atatu omwe amathamanga. Izi zimatengedwa kuti ndizofewa komanso zomasuka kwa wokwera. Choncho n’zosadabwitsa kuti hatchi ya ku Iceland imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyama yokwera, ngakhale kuti mosiyana ndi mahatchi ena amatha kunyamula munthu wamkulu chifukwa cha mphamvu zake. Pali mtundu wa kavalo woterewu pafupifupi mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana, yomwe si mawanga a akambuku okha. Makhalidwe a kavalo wa ku Iceland amaonedwa kuti ndi osasamala komanso osangalatsa. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chamtendere ndi chikhalidwe chawo chochezeka, nyamazo zimatchuka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mahatchi okwera kwa ana ndi oyamba kumene.
Shetland Pony
Chiyambi: Zilumba za Shetland ndi Scotland
Kukula kwa ndodo: 95-100 cm
Kulemera kwake: 130-280kg
Khalidwe: wochezeka, wabwino, wamphamvu, wamphamvu, wanzeru.
Mahatchi a Shetland ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mahatchi ndipo anachokera ku zilumba za ku Scottish Shetland. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa matupi awo komanso mphamvu zazikulu zomwe nyamazi zimabwera nazo, zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mahatchi okwera m'mapiri. Mahatchiwa amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma osati ngati mawanga a akambuku. Mahatchi a Shetland amaonedwa kuti ndi nyama zabwino kwambiri komanso zaubwenzi zomwe zimakonda kugwira ntchito ndi anthu kapena kukwera. Amakhala okhazikika pamtunda ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati nyama zokwera ana kapena oyamba kumene. Mahatchiwa amadziwika kuti ndi ochezeka, odalirika komanso akhalidwe labwino. Amakhala ndi misempha yamphamvu ndipo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo okongola komanso luntha lawo, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri pamasewera kapena mawonetsero ena.
konda
Kumeneko: Great Britain, Ireland
Kutalika: 130 - 160 cm
Kutalika: 450-730 cm
Khalidwe: wamphamvu, wodalirika, wamtendere, nthawi zina wamakani, wochezeka, wolimbikira, komanso wakhalidwe labwino.
Tinker ndi mahatchi amphamvu ndipo nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyama yogwira ntchito chifukwa cha zomwe zimatchedwa mtundu wa akavalo. Pakadali pano, Tinker imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamasewera osangalatsa ndipo mobwerezabwereza yapeza zotsatira zabwino m'machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Imapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imafunidwa kwambiri ngati piebald mbale. The Tinker ndi wanzeru kwambiri komanso wokwiya. Amakonda kugwira ntchito ndi anthu ndipo amalimbikitsa kumeneko ndi kudalirika kwakukulu ndi chikhalidwe chake chamtendere. Mahatchi ena amtunduwu amatha kukhala amakani nthawi ndi nthawi, koma osachita zachiwawa. Kaya ndi kukoka ngolo kapena ngati mnzako wodalirika pamalo aliwonse, Tinker nthawi zonse amakhala hatchi yomwe mungadalire.
Kutsiliza
Dziko la mahatchi limabweretsa mitundu yambiri yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi makhalidwe abwino komanso makhalidwe abwino. Iwo ndi achikondi, ndi amtendere ndipo amasangalala kukhala masiku pamodzi ndi anthu awo. Koma mahatchi nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zofunika pa kusunga, chakudya, ndi khalidwe la anthu kwa nyama. Muyenera kuphunzira izi mosamala musanasankhe kugula pony chifukwa iyi ndi njira yokhayo yomwe wokondedwa wanu angakhalire wathanzi komanso wosangalala kuti mutha kukhala ndi zaka zambiri zosangalatsa komanso zosaiŵalika limodzi.