Mary Allen
Chifukwa nkhandwe yofiirayo ndi yochenjera kwambiri, amamutchanso Reineke. Izi zikutanthauza kuti: amene ali wosagonjetseka chifukwa cha kuchenjera kwake! Mutha kudziwa zambiri za nkhandwe yofiira pano mu lexicon ya nyama.
Dzina: nkhandwe yofiira;
Dzina la sayansi: Vulpes vulpes;
Kukula: 40 centimita mmwamba;
Kulemera kwake: mpaka 7 kg;
Kutalika kwa moyo: mpaka zaka 6;
Kugawa: padziko lonse lapansi;
Malo okhala: Nkhalango, zipululu, mapiri, magombe pamakontinenti onse kupatula South America;
Zakudya: Omnivore. Mbalame, mazira, mbewa, tizilombo, zipatso, zipatso, amphibians.
Zambiri zokhudza nkhandwe yofiira
Nkhandwe yofiira (Vulpes vulpes) ndi ya gulu la nyama (Carnivora) m'banja la agalu (Canidae). Ankhandwe amakhala kwawo pafupifupi kontinenti iliyonse: Nyamazi zimapezeka pafupifupi kumpoto konse kwa dziko lapansi, komanso ku Australia ndi zilumba za Falkland.
Nkhandwe zofiira zimakhala m'nkhalango, m'zipululu, m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena m'mapiri aatali. Nkhandwe yofiira ndiye galu wamtchire wodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Thupi: Kodi nkhandwe yofiira ndingaidziwe bwanji?
Nkhandwe yofiyira ili ndi ubweya wofiyira-bulauni womwe ndi woyera pa masaya, mimba, ndi mkati mwa miyendo. Mchirawo ndi wamtchire kwambiri ndipo utali wa pafupifupi masentimita makumi anayi. Mphuno ya Nkhandwe ndi yoloza ndipo makutu ali chilili.
Amuna ankhandwe ofiira amatalika masentimita 62 mpaka 75 ndipo amakula mpaka masentimita XNUMX muutali. Nkhandwe zazikulu zofiira zimatha kulemera mpaka ma kilogalamu asanu ndi awiri. Akazi ndi ochepa pang'ono komanso opepuka kuposa amuna.
Chakudya: Kodi nkhandwe yofiira imadya chiyani?
Nkhandwe ndi omnivores. Amadya mbewa, tizilombo, nyongolotsi, mbalame, abuluzi, achule, zipatso, zipatso, ndi zovunda. Nthawi zina amabanso nkhuku mu khola.
Kodi nkhandwe yofiira imakhala bwanji?
Nkhandwe zimakhala paokha ndipo zimasaka zokha. Amagwira ntchito kwambiri usiku komanso madzulo. Amapita kudzenje lawo la pansi kuti akagone. M’nyengo yokwerera, imene nkhandwe imatchula nyengo yokwerera, nkhandwe zazimuna ndi zazikazi zimakumana. Ikakwerana, yaimuna, yaimuna, imakhala ndi yaikazi. Anyamata amaleredwa limodzi. Mbalame, mwachitsanzo, yaikazi, imabereka ana atatu mpaka asanu nthawi imodzi. Amayamwidwa ndipo amakhala odziimira patatha miyezi inayi yokha. Amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Kodi Red Foxes Ali Pangozi?
Nkhandwe zofiira sizili pangozi. Komabe munthu ndi mdani wawo. Ankasakasaka ubweya wawo. Akusakasakabe mpaka pano, koma zambiri pofuna zosangalatsa. Kusaka nkhandwe kwachikhalidwe ku England ndikoyipa kwambiri. Nyamazo zimasaka ndi kuphedwa ndi akavalo ndi gulu la agalu omwe amaŵetedwa mwapadera kuti achite zimenezi. Chaka chilichonse, nyama pafupifupi 200,000 zimawomberedwa padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa zimatha kufalitsa matenda a chiwewe.
Ndi chiyani chapadera pa nkhandwe zofiira?
Nthawi zonse nkhandwe imakhala yokha m'phanga lake. Zitha kuchitika kuti nkhandwe imagawana dzenje lake ndi mbira kapena mphala. Nthaŵi zambiri, amakhala pamodzi mwamtendere m’dera lawo logaŵana lathyathyathya. Ana a nkhandwe akapezeka, nthawi zambiri nyamazi zimakhala zokongola kwambiri ndipo zimachoka.
Kodi chakudya chomwe nkhandwe amakonda kwambiri ndi chiyani?
Zakudya zambiri za nkhandwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni a nyama, choncho zakudya zabwino kwambiri zodyetsera nkhandwe zakomweko ndi zophikidwa kapena nyama yaiwisi, kapena chakudya chagalu chazitini. Amakondanso mtedza, zipatso ndi tchizi. Nkhandwe zimatha kudyetsedwa chaka chonse koma ziyenera kutsata njira yodyera.
Ndi zinthu zitatu ziti zomwe nkhandwe zimadya?
Nkhandwe yofiira idzasaka ndi kudya akalulu, makoswe, mbalame, ndi nkhono. Nkhandwe zofiira zimadya makoswe, mbalame, tizilombo, ndi zipatso. Chakudya, nkhandwe zimatha kusintha zakudya zawo kuti zigwirizane ndi malo awo komanso nyengo.
Kodi nkhandwe yofiira idzadya chiyani?
Nkhandwe zofiira zimakonda makoswe ndi akalulu, koma zimadyanso mbalame, nyama zakutchire, ndi zipatso. Nkhandwe zofiira zimabanso chakudya m’zinyalala kapena m’minda. Kukhoza kwawo kupeza chakudya, ngakhale m’nyengo yachisanu, ndi chifukwa chimodzi chimene nkhandwe zofiira zimadziŵika kuti n’zochenjera komanso zanzeru.
Kodi nkhandwe zofiira zimadya makoswe?
Nkhandwe zofiira zimadya zamoyo zopanda msana monga tizilombo, nyongolotsi, nkhanu ndi moluska, makoswe ang'onoang'ono monga mbewa, makoswe amitengo, agologolo, ndi akalulu, nsomba, zokwawa, ndi mbalame.
Kodi nkhandwe zimadya agalu?
Ngakhale agalu ang'onoang'ono, ndizochitika kawirikawiri. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa za ngozi yomwe ingachitike ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse. Nkhandwe sizimaukira ndi kudya agalu, koma nyama iliyonse yanjala ikhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo kwa nyama iliyonse yoweta yomwe ndi yaying'ono kuti ikhale chakudya!