Mary Allen
Mamba akuda (Dendroaspis polylepis) ndi amtundu wa "Mambas" komanso a banja la njoka zapoizoni. Black Mamba ndi njoka yaululu yayitali kwambiri mu Africa komanso yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa king cobra. Njokayo inatenga dzina lake kuchokera kumdima wakuda mkati mwa mkamwa mwake.
Nyama ya black mamba imaphatikizapo zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaphatikizapo nyama zing'onozing'ono monga mbewa, agologolo, makoswe, ndi mbalame. Apezekanso kuti amadya njoka zina monga mphiri.
Mamba wakuda
Black Mamba ndi imodzi mwa njoka zowopsa komanso zowopsa kwambiri ku Africa. Si zachilendo kuwapeza pafupi ndi midzi, n’chifukwa chake kukumana ndi anthu kumachitika kawirikawiri. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, njoka imatha kukwera mosavuta ndikubisala m'mitengo. Koma sikuti ndi yaitali kwambiri, komanso ndi imodzi mwa njoka zothamanga kwambiri ku Africa zomwe zimakhala ndi liwiro la 25 km / h.
Akalumidwa kamodzi, amatha kubaya mpaka 400 mg wa poizoni wa neurotoxic. Pang'ono ndi 20 mg wa poizoniyu amapha munthu. Kuluma kumakhudza minofu ya mtima ndi minofu. Zitha kubweretsa imfa mkati mwa mphindi 15.
Kuluma kwa black mamba kumadziwikanso kuti "kupsompsona kwa imfa".
makhalidwe
| dzina | Mamba wakuda |
| Scientific | Dendroaspis polylepis |
| mitundu | njoka |
| Order | zokwawa zazikulu |
| mtundu | mamba |
| banja | njoka zapoizoni |
| kalasi | zokwawa |
| Mtundu | bulauni wakuda ndi imvi |
| kulemera | mpaka 1.6 kg |
| Long | mpaka 4.5m |
| liwiro | mpaka 26 km / h |
| Kukhala ndi moyo | mpaka zaka 10 |
| chiyambi | Africa |
| malo | South ndi East Africa |
| chakudya | makoswe, mbalame |
| adani | ng'ona, nkhandwe |
| poizoni | chakupha kwambiri |
| Ngozi | Black Mamba ndi amene amachititsa kuti anthu pafupifupi 300 amafa chaka chilichonse. |
Kodi mamba akuda ndi chiyani?
Mbalame zazikulu zili ndi zilombo zochepa kupatula mbalame zodya nyama. Ziwombankhanga zakuda zakuda ndi zodziwika kuti zimadya mambas akuluakulu, mpaka osachepera 2.7 m (8 ft 10 mkati). Ziwombankhanga zina zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimasaka kapena kudya nyama zakuda zakuda ndi ziwombankhanga zazing'ono komanso ziwombankhanga zankhondo.
Kodi mungapulumuke kulumidwa ndi black mamba?
Mphindi makumi awiri mutalumidwa mukhoza kulephera kuyankhula. Pambuyo pa ola limodzi mwina mukukomoka, ndipo pofika maola asanu ndi limodzi, popanda mankhwala, mumakhala wakufa. Munthu “amamva kuwawa, kufa ziwalo kenako n’kufa mkati mwa maola XNUMX,” anatero Damaris Rotich, woyang’anira malo osungiramo njoka ku Nairobi.
Kodi mamba amadya nyama?
Mbalame zakuda zimadya nyama ndipo nthawi zambiri zimadya nyama zazing'ono zamsana monga mbalame, makamaka anapiye ndi ana aang'ono, ndi zinyama zazing'ono monga makoswe, mileme, hyraxes, ndi ana. Nthawi zambiri amakonda nyama zamagazi ofunda koma amadyanso njoka zina.
Kodi mamba akuda amakhala kuti?
Mamba akuda amakhala m'mapiri amiyala kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa kwa Africa. Ndi njoka zazitali kwambiri ku Africa, zomwe zimafika mpaka 14 m'litali, ngakhale kuti 8.2 mapazi ndi ambiri. Zilinso m'gulu la njoka zothamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimagwedezeka pa liwiro la mailosi 12.5 pa ola.
Ndi njoka iti yomwe imapha mwachangu kwambiri?
Mphiri (Mbiri: Ophiophagus hannah) imatha kukupha njoka yothamanga kwambiri kuposa njoka iliyonse. Chifukwa chomwe mphiri imatha kupha munthu mwachangu kwambiri ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa poizoni wamphamvu wa neurotoxic womwe umalepheretsa minyewa m'thupi kugwira ntchito. Pali mitundu yambiri ya venom2 yomwe imagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana pathupi la munthu.
Ndi sumu iti yomwe imapha mwachangu kwambiri?
Mwachitsanzo, mamba wakuda amabayira jakisoni wakupha kangapo konse anthu 12 pakuluma kulikonse ndipo akhoza kuluma kangapo konse kamodzi kokha. Mamba imeneyi ili ndi njoka yofulumira kwambiri ya njoka iliyonse, koma anthu ndi okulirapo kuposa nyama yomwe imadya nthawi zonse kotero zimangotenga mphindi 12 kuti mufe.