Mary Allen
Zakudya zake zosiyanasiyana zimayambira pa mbewa, akalulu, mbalame ndi mazira awo, nkhanu, nyama za m’nyanja, ndi nyama zinazake zakufa. Kwenikweni, nkhandwe ya kumtunda imapha nyama yake pobisalira. Ngati ali ndi chakudya chokwanira m'chilimwe, amasungiranso - m'masiku achisanu.
Kodi nkhandwe zaku Arctic zimadya udzu?
Nkhandwe za ku Arctic zimadya ma lemmings, akalulu, mbewa, mbalame, zipatso, tizilombo, ndi nyama zakufa.
Kodi nkhandwe za ku Arctic zimamwa chiyani?
Amadya akalulu a ku arctic, snow grouse, lemmings, nsomba, mbalame, ndi mbewa.
Kodi nkhandwe ya ku Arctic ndi omnivore?
Kuwonjezera pa nyama zowonda, zakudya zake ndi monga ma lemmings, mbewa, akalulu, agologolo, mbalame zosiyanasiyana ndi mazira awo. Ankhandwe a m’mphepete mwa nyanja amadya nsomba, nkhanu, ndi mitembo ya nyama za m’madzi zosiyanasiyana zimene zimapita kumtunda.
Kodi nkhandwe za ku Arctic zimachita chiyani?
Mfundo yakuti ubweya wa nkhandwe wa ku arctic umasintha mtundu chaka chonse zimatanthauza kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zobisika ndipo zimatha kuzembera nyama zawo. Ndi makutu awo aakulu (koma aafupi), nkhandwe za kumtunda zimatha kumva kusuntha kwa nyama zawo ngakhale pansi pa chipale chofewa.
Kodi adani a nkhandwe za kumtunda ndi chiyani?
Nthawi zambiri, nkhandwe ya kumtunda imakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka zinayi. Kupatula anthu, adani achilengedwe makamaka ndi nkhandwe zakuthengo ndipo nthawi zina zimbalangondo zomwe zimatalikirana nazo.
Kodi nkhandwe zakuthengo zimakhala ndi ana angati?
Amakhala m'phanga kwa masabata 3-4. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, awiriawiri nkhandwe ku arctic amakhala pamodzi moyo wonse, kuteteza gawo lawo pamodzi, ndi kusamalira kulera ana pamodzi. Pamene nkhandwe ya kumtunda imabala ana, nthawi zambiri imakhala 5-8 panthawi imodzi.
Kodi nkhandwe za ku Arctic zimatetezedwa?
Mitundu yakuthengo yaku Europe ya nkhandwe zakumtunda ndi zakumtunda zimatetezedwa kwambiri pansi pa Federal Species Protection Ordinance.
Kodi nkhandwe za ku Arctic zimangokhala zokha?
Kunja kwa nyengo yokwerera, nkhandwe ya kumtunda imakhala yokhayokha kapena m’magulu ang’onoang’ono. Imakhala m’makumba, momwe imadzikumba yokha m’malo opanda ayezi pansi.
N'chifukwa chiyani nkhandwe ya ku Arctic ili yoyera?
Brown m'chilimwe, woyera m'nyengo yozizira. Nyama zina zimasintha mtundu wa ubweya wawo n’kuyamba kubisala. Izi zimawathandiza kubisala bwino kwa adani.
Kodi nkhandwe ya ku Arctic imakhala ndi zaka zingati?
| Dzina lachi Latin: | Vulpes lagobus - yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nkhandwe yakumtunda |
| Colour: | ubweya woyera wachisanu, ubweya wakuda wakuda wachilimwe |
| Mbali yapadera: | kusintha ubweya, kuzizira |
| kukula: | 30 masentimita |
| utali: | 90 masentimita |
| kulemera kwake: | 3 mpaka 6 kg |
| Chakudya: | Lemmings, akalulu, mbewa, mbalame, zipatso, tizilombo, zowola |
| adani: | nkhandwe ya ku arctic, grizzly bear, kadzidzi wa chipale chofewa, chimbalangondo cha polar |
| Kutalika kwa moyo: | 12 kwa zaka 15 |
| nthawi yoyembekezera: | pasanathe miyezi iwiri |
| Chiwerengero cha ziweto zazing'ono: | 3 kuti 8 |
| chinyama chachimuna: | mwamuna |
| chinyama chachikazi | fayi |
| Hatchling: | puppy |
| Komwe mungapeze: | Tundra, chipululu cha chipale chofewa, malo okhalamo |
| Kufalitsa: | Kumpoto kwa Europe, Alaska, Siberia |
Kodi nkhandwe ya kumtunda imachita chiyani m'nyengo yozizira?
ubweya wachisanu. M’nyengo yozizira, nkhandweyo imadzimangirira mchira wake wanthambi mozungulira ngati mpango. Imathanso kupulumuka kutentha kwambiri mpaka madigiri 50 Celsius. Ubweya paziyembekezo umateteza miyendo ndikupangitsa kuyenda pa matalala ndi ayezi kukhala kosavuta.
Kodi nkhandwe za ku Arctic zimakumana bwanji?
Nkhandwe zaku Arctic zimakhwima pakugonana pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Yaikazi imakumba dzenje lalikulu m'dongo kapena pamitunda yamchenga nthawi yachisanu. M’mwezi wa March ndi April amakhala wokonzeka kukwatiwa. Mwamuna ndi mkazi akapezana, amakhala limodzi kwa moyo wawo wonse.
Kodi nkhandwe ya kumtunda imagwira ntchito usiku?
Njira ya moyo. Nkhandwe ya ku Arctic imatengedwa kuti ikugwira ntchito usana ndi usiku. Nkhandwe za ku Arctic zili ndi madera, kukula kwake komwe kumagwirizana ndi chakudya komanso kachulukidwe.
Ndani ankatchedwa nkhandwe ya kumtunda?
Nkhandwe za ku Arctic zimatchedwa Vulpus lagopus. Kutanthauziridwa, izi zikutanthawuza "nkhandwe ya mapazi a kalulu". Zazambiri zake zili ndi ubweya ngati za kalulu. Agalu akutchire amakhala kumpoto kwa Ulaya, Russia, ndi Canada, komanso ku Alaska ndi ku Greenland, makamaka kumapiri a tundra.
Kodi nkhandwe imadya bwanji?
Komabe, chakudya chake chachikulu chimakhala ndi ma voles ndi makoswe ena ang'onoang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, imadya nyongolotsi, kafadala, komanso mbalame ndi zingwe zawo, komanso zipatso zakugwa ndi zipatso m'dzinja. Simadya kawirikawiri nyama zachiboda (monga nswala), koma imadya ngati zovunda.
Kodi nkhandwe ikhoza kukhala ndi moyo mpaka liti?
Zaka 3 - 4