Kodi Zomera za Aquarium Zimafunika Chiyani?

Kusamalira zobzala m'nyumba ndi luso palokha - koma zomera za aquarium? Kwa anthu ambiri, funso la kubzala mu aquarium ndi lachiwiri, ngati kuli kotheka. Pokhapokha pamene kukula kwa thanki ndi mitundu ya nsombazo zadziwika m'pamene maganizo amayamba kuzungulira zida. Zomera zomwe zili pansi pa madzi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. M'malo mwake, ayenera kusunthira m'thanki pamaso pa nsomba, kuti ikhale yabwino komanso yokongola. Koma ndi chiyani chomwe zomera za aquarium zimafunikira kuti zikule bwino?

Kubzala koyamba mu aquarium

Mu aquarium, zomera zimagwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi. Zili ngati fyuluta yachilengedwe: Zimayeretsa madzi, kuwawonjezera ndi okosijeni, ndipo zimatha ngakhale kuyamwa poizoni zosiyanasiyana monga ammonium ndi nitrate, zomwe zimalowa m'madzi kuchokera ku nsomba zomwe zatsala m'mbuyo, kapena kuzisintha kukhala zinthu zopanda vuto.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amapereka chitetezo chokwanira kwa anthu okhala pansi pa madzi, njira zobwerera komanso kubisala kwachilengedwe. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo kuti nsomba ndi nyama zina za m'nyanja ya Aquarium zizikhala molingana ndi mitundu yawo komanso kukhala omasuka.
Komanso kubzala ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri. Posankha mitundu ya zomera, cholinga chachikulu chiyenera kukhala pa machitidwe awo. Ndi chithandizo chawo chokha kuti beseni lamadzi limakhala malo enieni achilengedwe ndipo motero kukhala aquarium yomwe ingakhalemo.

Ndi zomera ziti zomwe zili zoyenera?

Osati chomera chilichonse cham'madzi chomwe chili choyenera kwa aquarium iliyonse. Malingana ndi kukula kwa thanki, katundu wa madzi ndi mitundu ya zinyama zomwe ziyenera kusuntha, muyenera kumvetsera kwambiri zomera zomwe zili zoyenera. Zinthu monga magwero a kuwala ndi kutentha zimathandizanso kwambiri. Amaonetsetsa kuti pali zinthu zabwino kwambiri za photosynthesis komanso kupanga mpweya.

Zomera zomwe zimafa pakapita nthawi chifukwa zinali zosayenera zimatha kukhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zomwe zimafunidwa: zimawononga madzi chifukwa cha kuwola kwawo.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, pobzala kwa nthawi yoyamba, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti palibe nkhalango yeniyeni yomwe imakula padziwe. Zomera zimalepheretsana, kudzaza thanki monyanyira ndikupatsanso nsomba ufulu wokwanira kusambira. Choncho nthawi zonse ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zofulumira komanso zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono.

Komabe, kusiyanasiyana kwa zamoyo sikuyenera kukokomeza. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu itatu kapena inayi yokha ndi zomera zingapo mmalo mwa mitundu khumi yosiyana, imodzi iliyonse. Zisokonezo zowoneka pambali, zomera za m'madzi monga Vallisneria zimakonda kubzalidwa m'magulu.

Zomera zodziwika bwino za aquarium zimakondedwa makamaka chifukwa cha kusamalidwa kwawo kosavuta. Iwo akuphatikizapo, mwa zina:

• Vallisneria, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti zomangira zamadzi: Izi ndi zomera zam'madzi zofulumira, zomwe zimakula kwautali zomwe zimafuna kuwala kochuluka. Amawoneka ngati udzu, amakhala ndi masamba aatali, owonda ndipo amamera m'mphepete mwa dziwe. Ayenera kufupikitsidwa nthawi zonse kapena kusanjidwa kuti asatenge chiuno chonse.
• Ma ferns a Sumatran: Ndi zomera zomwe zimakula mofulumira komanso zosawerengeka zamadzi opanda mchere zomwe zimafunikira kuwala kwapakati kapena kwakukulu. Ubwino wanu waukulu: Amachepetsa mapangidwe a algae chifukwa amakonza zakudya zambiri zokha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndizoyeneranso ngati zomera zoyandama zoyandama zaulere ndipo zimatha kufotokozedwa ngati zachitsamba chifukwa cha chizolowezi chawo chocheperako komanso chosiyanasiyana.
• Elodea, yomwe imatchedwanso udzu wamadzi: Izi zikutanthauza zomera zam'madzi zomwe zimakula mofulumira zomwe zimafuna kuwala kwakukulu, koma zimatha kulimbikira kwambiri. Iwo amakula nthambi ndi masamba tchire.
• Southern Leaf: Imawoneka ngati clover. Bacopa imakula mwachangu ndikukuta dera lalikulu, motero ndiyoyenera kubzala miyala ndipo imakhala ndi kuwala kwapakati kapena kwakukulu. Komabe, imathanso kukwera kwambiri ndipo iyenera kufupikitsidwa moyenera pafupipafupi.
• Carolina Water Mermaid: Chomera chomwe chimakula msangachi chimakulanso bwino m'madzi opanda mchere, chimachita bwino m'magulu, ndipo chimafuna kuwala kwapakati kapena kwakukulu. Ndi masamba ake abwino, pafupifupi amafanana ndi mtengo wa coniferous.
• Cryptocoryne, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti zikho zamadzi kapena malipenga amadzi: Imakula pang'onopang'ono koma imalimbikira ndipo imatha kugwira ntchito pamwamba ndi pansi pamadzi. Amakhalanso a zomera za m'madzi opanda mchere ndipo amapanga masamba ooneka ngati chikho.
• Zomera za Echinodorus kapena lupanga: Zomera zam'madzi zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono zimamera mokulira, zimakhala ndi masamba owoneka ngati oval, ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kukhala ndi mitundu yokongola kwambiri, yofiyira, yomwe imawapangitsa kuoneka ngati masamba.
• Anubia, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti spear leaf: Anubia imakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo imafunikira kuwala kwapakati. Poyamba chinali chomera cha madambo, koma tsopano chimakulanso bwino m’madzi a m’madzi a m’madzi opanda mchere. Amamva bwino pamiyala ngati pamiyala ndi matabwa.
• Mitengo ya mangrove, algae, udzu wa m'nyanja, miyala yamchere: zonse ndi zomera za m'madzi amchere choncho zimafunikira mikhalidwe yapadera kuti zitheke bwino. Kuphatikiza pa mchere wambiri, nthawi zina amafunikira feteleza apadera, kukula kwake kwambewu monga gawo lapansi, ndipo otsiriza koma osachepera kwambiri.

Zomera zopanga zam'madzi

Nthawi zambiri m'madzi am'madzi amakhala ndi zomera zopangira. Sikuti zosefera zachilengedwe zimatayika, komanso zonse zomwe zili mu "aquarium" zachilengedwe sizikupeza chithandizo chomwe chimafunikira.

Kuti apereke malipiro, zipangizo zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe - komanso zopangira - zimakhala ndi udindo wa okosijeni ndikuyeretsa madzi. Zomera zopanga za aquarium zili ndi zabwino zingapo:

• Simufunikira kukonza kulikonse.
• Sangawole kapena kudwala.
• Zimaperekabe chitetezo komanso kubisala nsomba ndi nyama zina.

Komabe, chomera chochita kupanga sichidzawoneka mwachilengedwe ngati chenicheni. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zokongoletsera, mwachitsanzo kukongoletsa kanyumba kakang'ono kakang'ono. Kapena ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa nsomba zodwala kuti zisadziwononge ndi zomera "zabwinobwino".

Nthawi zina zomera zopanga ziyenera kungobweretsa mtundu wina mu beseni lamadzi. Mwachitsanzo powayika m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi ngati matanthwe opangira. Palibe malire pamalingaliro apangidwe. Komabe, ubwino wa nsomba uyenera kukhala patsogolo nthawi zonse. Pakulima koyenera kwa mitundu, zimadalira kubzala koyenera.

Kusamalira zomera za aquarium

Kwenikweni, aquarium imakhazikitsidwa kuyambira ndi gawo lapansi (kuphatikiza feteleza wanthawi yayitali), mchenga, miyala ndi mapanga, ndi zokongoletsera zina. Madzi amatsatira pang'onopang'ono. Zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha zitadzazidwa mokwanira, ndipo mosamala: Malingana ndi mtundu wa zomera zomwe zikufunsidwa, maziko, mbali kapena magawo apadera ayenera kusankhidwa monga malo. Ndikofunika kuti gawo lapansi likhale lokonzekera bwino kuti mizu ikhale ndi chithandizo chokwanira. Feteleza wanthawi yayitali amapatsa mbewu zomanga thupi zonse zofunika kuyambira pachiyambi. Pakatha pafupifupi milungu inayi kapena isanu, kukhazikika kwachilengedwe mu aquarium kudzakhazikika.

Kubzala kumakhala kokwanira kukanikiza kabowo kakang'ono mumwala. Mizuyo imafupikitsidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti ibwererenso mwamphamvu pambuyo pake. Kenako mbewuyo imayikidwa mumphika ndikukutidwanso ndi miyala. Zomera za Aquarium sizikumana ndi nyengo yolimba kapena mafunde amphamvu. Komabe, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala labwino kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chokwanira, chakudya chokwanira komanso mpweya wabwino wa mizu ndizofunikira. Aquarium miyala ndi kukula kwa njere pafupifupi. 3 mpaka 8 mm nthawi zambiri ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Mwala uyeneranso kukhala wopepuka kwambiri kuti mizu ikhalebe ndi kuwala kokwanira.

Zina zimamera pamiyala osati pamiyala. Zomerazi zimatha kusinthidwa ndi ulusi wochepa thupi pa thanthwe mpaka mizu itakumba mokwanira.

Madzi magawo ndi umuna

Kuti muwonetsetse kupezeka kwa michere, magawo amadzi ayenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi. Makamaka, mtengo wa PH, chitsulo chomwe chili ndi mpweya kapena CO2 ziyenera kufufuzidwa.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuthandiza ndi feteleza wamadzimadzi kapena otchedwa bio-CO2 seti. Komabe, wokonda aquarium ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira ndi mankhwala kuti athe kutenga njira zoyenera panthawi yoyenera.

Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yambiri ya zomera imakonda madzi ofewa okha. Madziwo ayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kuti athandize kuyeretsa. Izi zimapindulitsa nsomba ndi zomera mofanana.

Nazale ya Underwater

Mofanana ndi masamba a masamba, zomera zapansi pa madzi zimafunikanso kusamalidwa. Chotsani zotsalira zomwe zagwa ndikufupikitsa mphukira zomwe zimakula mofulumira kwambiri. Izi ziyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti pamakhala kuwala koyenera.

Kuwala kochita kupanga n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa nsombazi zimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti aquarium siyenera kukhala pafupi ndi zenera, chifukwa chake mukukonzekera, komanso kutentha kungathenso kuyendetsedwa bwino. Pakatha pafupifupi chaka chogwiritsa ntchito, komabe, machubu a fulorosenti ayenera kusinthidwa. Mosaoneka kwa ife anthu, kuwalako kumachepa pakapita nthawi imeneyi ndipo photosynthesis imavutika ndi kusowa kwa magwero a kuwala.

Mumikhalidwe yabwino, mbewu zambiri zimayamba kuphuka zokha. Izi zitha kudulidwa ndikuchotsedwa kapena kuzikulitsa ngati mbewu zatsopano.

Kumbali ina, ngati masamba asanduka achikasu, ofiirira kapena otumbululuka nthawi zambiri, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha kusowa kwa michere kapena kuchulukirachulukira. Komabe, poyang'ana zofunikira ndi kuthira feteleza ngati kuli kofunikira, zochitika zoterezi zitha kuwongoleredwa mosavuta.

Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nkhono, ma polyps a m'madzi opanda mchere ndi alendo ena osafunidwa akhoza kuopseza kubzala. Nkhono nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kusonkhanitsa, koma ndi tizirombo tina nthawi zambiri zimangothandiza kuika mbeu yomwe yakhudzidwayo kwakanthawi kapena, ngati mukukaikira, kuchotsa kwathunthu.

Mwachitsanzo, ndere zobiriwira zabuluu zimapangika pamasamba ndipo zimalepheretsa photosynthesis ya zomera. Amatulutsanso poizoni m’madzi, zomwe zimawononga nsombazo. Zikatero, kusamala nthaka ndi madzi kumafunika. Nthawi zina zimathandiza kusiya aquarium osayatsa kwa masiku angapo. Komabe, thanzi la nsomba ndi zomera ayenera kuganiziridwa mu miyeso yotere.

Kuyanjana ndi anthu okhala mu aquarium

Posankha zomera za aquarium, ntchito yamtsogolo iyenera kuganiziridwa. Kuswana kungafunike malo obisalirako apadera, monga momwe amaperekera Sumatra fern. Ndiwoyeneranso kwambiri kwa shrimp yaing'ono. The Elodea (waterweed), kumbali ina, sichivomerezeka kwa shrimp konse.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, cichlids amakonda kudya zomera zambiri. Komabe, Anubia nthawi zambiri amawasiya okha.

Kukula, chiwerengero ndi kumene kakulidwe (kwathyathyathya, m'lifupi kapena makamaka wamtali) zigwirizanenso ndi mtundu wa nyama. Si nsomba zokha zomwe zili ndi zofunikira zawo zapadera pa zomera za aquarium, komanso zokwawa komanso zomera zomwezo.

Kusintha kwa zomera mu aquarium

Momwemo, aquarium nthawi zonse imakhala yogwirizana. Kusinthasintha kwakung'ono, kusakhazikika kapena zosokoneza zimatha kutaya biotope yonse. Mofanana ndi mmene madzi amafunikira kukonzedwa bwino, kusamaliridwa, ndi kukonzedwanso, n’chimodzimodzinso kubzala mosamala kwambiri. Chigawo chilichonse chimadalira chimzake. Kaya ndi nsomba, zipangizo zamakono, mtengo wamadzi, zipangizo, kapena zomera za m'madzi.

Ndi liti pamene chomera cham'madzi chiyenera kusinthidwa?

Ndi zomera zochepa chabe za m'madzi zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi zomwe zimagulitsidwa pachaka. Ambiri mosavuta kwa zaka zingapo. Amadzichulutsa okha, mwachitsanzo ndi sinkers, amakhutira ndi kuwala ndi feteleza komanso kusamalidwa pang'ono nthawi ndi nthawi.

Pokhapokha ngati chomera chawonongeka kwambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa michere kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwambiri kotero kuti chimakhala cholemetsa kuposa mpumulo chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Kumbali ina, nsomba zomwe zimabzalidwa zimatha kubzalidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti zimakhala zomveka kutaya chomera chomwe chakhudzidwa. Mavuto amenewa nthawi zambiri amadza chifukwa chakuti mitundu ya zomerazo sinasankhidwe kuti ifanane ndi kuchuluka kwa nsombazo.

Zomera zotayirira, zoyandama zomwe mwina sizinakhazikike bwino kapena kuzulidwa ndi nsomba, zitha kubzalidwanso mosavuta. Osachepera bola mizu siiwonongeka kwambiri.

Lamulo lalikulu, komabe, ndiloti zomera za aquarium ziyenera kukhala zosasinthika momwe zingathere kuti zisasokoneze kuyanjana kwachilengedwe komwe kwachitika kale. Ngati ndi kotheka, ayenera m'malo ndi ofanana zomera.

Komabe, zifukwa zosinthira kubzala zitha kukhalanso zinthu zina mu thanki zomwe zimasintha ndipo ziyenera kulipidwa ndi mbewu zatsopano. Nthawi zoberekera nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa chotere. Mikhalidwe ina mu Aquarium nthawi zina imafunika kuwonetsa chibwenzi, kubereka, ndi kulera ana. Kusintha kwa zomera kungakhalenso komveka ngati wokhalamo watsopano akuwonjezeredwa kapena, mosiyana, ena achotsedwa.

Kodi zomera za aquarium zimapita nthawi yozizira?

Mosiyana ndi dziwe la m'munda, aquarium nthawi zambiri imakhala yokhazikika nthawi zonse. Komabe, ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwirizi posungira nsomba zam'madzi. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba za golide kapena koi zimathera chilimwe m'dziwe lamunda ndipo zimayikidwa mu aquarium mpaka nthawi yachisanu.

Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti zomera za padziwe ziyenera kuyenda nawo. M'malo mwake: Kuti zisamalire bwino zomera ndi zinyama, zomera za m'dziwe ziyenera kukhala zosakhudzidwa kuti zitheke bwino mwachibadwa m'chaka.

M'malo mwake, mbewu zoyenera ziyenera kukonzekera nthawi yabwino m'malo achisanu mu aquarium. Monga lamulo, nsomba zomwe zakhudzidwa zimabisala kumalo ozizira pang'ono komanso m'zipinda zamdima. Kubzala kuyenera kukhala kogwirizana molingana ndi undemandingly. Ena eni ziweto ngakhale amachita popanda zomera zam'madzi m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, machitidwe oyenera amitundu amaphatikiza mipata yambiri yobwerera, makamaka panthawi yopuma iyi.

Kuwonjezera pa mapanga, zomera zoteteza ndi njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yachilengedwe kuti nsomba zimve zotetezedwa komanso zotetezeka.