Makoswe Amanyamula Matenda Otani?

Khoswe ngati chiweto salinso nsonga yamkati mwa okonda nyama. Anathanso kukhetsa chifaniziro chake ngati mliri komanso wonyamula matenda, makamaka mdziko muno.

Komabe, sizidziwika bwino kuti makoswewo amatha kutenga matenda enieni. Aliyense amene amaganiza za kuphatikiza makoswe ndi matenda amaganiza za mayeso a labotale, zotayira pansi ndi ngalande, mwina ngakhale nyambo yapoizoni yomwe ili m'chipinda chake chapansi - koma matenda a makoswe m'lingaliro la makoswe odwala omwe amafunikira kuchiritsidwa samakambidwa kawirikawiri. Koma nkhani zoterezi ndi zofunika kwa oweta makoswe.

Osati kokha kukonzekera bwino zochitika zoipitsitsa, koma koposa zonse kuzindikira zomwe zingatheke pangozi panthawi yabwino ndikupewa matenda. Tsopano tikufuna kuyika bwino zomwe zili zofunika apa.

Chisamaliro ndi thanzi la makoswe wakuda woweta

Chifukwa cha luntha lake komanso luso lophunzira, makoswe wakuda wadzipezera yekha malo apamwamba pa kutchuka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amatsitsimutsa ndi kukhulupirika kwake.

Kuphatikiza kwa makhalidwe amenewa kumapangitsa makoswe kukhala abwino ngati chiweto. Makoswe amazindikira eni ake, amalolera kugonekedwa ndikuyembekezera zovuta zomwe zimafanana komanso mwayi wopeza ntchito. Mwachidule, ndi khoswe wotere munthu akhoza kusangalala kwambiri. Kuti chimwemwechi chikhalepo kwa nthawi yayitali, kuŵeta koyenera kwa mitundu ndi koyenera, komwe kumaganizira zonena zonse ndi zosowa za thanzi la makoswe.

Kuweta koyenera kwa makoswe

Makoswe ang’onoang’ono nthawi zambiri amathera m’khoswe, mmene amatha kukhazikitsa gawo lawoawo ndi kukhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika kuti akhale ndi moyo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zinthu zomanga chisa, phanga kapena nyumba yaying'ono yokhalamo, madzi abwino akumwa komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Komabe, zimenezo zokha sizikanakwanira chimwemwe cha makoswewo.

Kuweta koyenera kwa makoswe kumaphatikizaponso masewera oyenerera kuti nyama zikhale zolimba m'maganizo ndi mwathupi. Izi zitha kukhala ngalande, milingo yosiyanasiyana mkati mwa khola, zida zachilengedwe zodzitama ndi kukumba, ndi zoseweretsa za makoswe. Popanda zonsezi, kunyong’onyeka kukanalamulira msanga m’khola.

Osayiwala kuti makoswe ndi nyama zonyamula katundu choncho amadalira kucheza ndi amtundu wawo. Choncho, payenera kusungidwa nyama zosachepera ziwiri, zomwe zingathandize kuti anthu okwatirana azigonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso magulu a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha azigonana.

Potsirizira pake, ziribe kanthu momwe mungayesere molimbika, kholalo lidzakhala lopanda kanthu ndipo akatswiri ofufuza adzafunika zosiyanasiyana. Kulowa kunja nthawi zonse m'chipindamo kumasunga makoswe ndi eni ake pazala zawo.

Ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi apadera ndi magulu ophunzitsira, ang'onoang'ono amaphunzira mwamsanga njira zingapo zazikulu, koma ndithudi amakhalanso ndi zopanda pake m'mitu yawo nthawi ndi nthawi. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuyang'anira moyo wa okondedwa anu, pothamanga momasuka komanso mu khola.

Kufufuza thanzi la makoswe

Njira yabwino yodziwira thanzi la makoswe ndi pamene akudyetsedwa kapena pamene akuphunzitsidwa kapena kusewera. Kuyezetsa thanzi koteroko kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi, tsiku lililonse. Mwamwayi, sizitenga zambiri: chidziwitso chaching'ono, kuleza mtima ndi chidwi.

Izi ziyenera kufufuzidwa makamaka:

• Mayendedwe. Ngati chinyama chikaluma, chikhoza kuvulala. Ngati zisinthasintha, pangakhale zifukwa zamkati kapena vuto la kuzungulira kwa magazi.
• Khalidwe. Makoswe amasonyeza chidwi chofuna kudya ndi kusewera. Makoswe opanda chidwi, osokonekera kapena aukali amaonedwa kuti ndizovuta zamakhalidwe ndipo ayenera kufufuzidwa mosamala kwambiri.
• Kugaya chakudya. Kudya, kumwa, kukodza ndi ndowe ndizizindikiro zofunika za chimbudzi cha makoswe. Ngati ngakhale imodzi mwa izo ili yolakwika, izi zikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa. Mwachitsanzo, dzino limayambitsa kusowa kwa njala, kutsekula m'mimba kumasonyeza chakudya chosaloledwa bwino ndipo, posachedwa, pamene magazi akuwoneka, chithandizo chimafunika.
• Ziwalo zamaganizo. Mpweya wabwino, maso owoneka bwino komanso mano abwino ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kupuma kupuma phokoso, reddening ndi kutupa kwa maso ndi mucous zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kapena kutupa kwambiri kusokoneza thanzi la makoswe. Panonso pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga.
• ubweya ndi khungu. Kugwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zotupa komanso ngakhale ziwengo zimatha kuwoneka bwino mu malaya a ubweya. Makutu nawonso ali pachiwopsezo.

Zonse izi zitha kufufuzidwa pakangopita mphindi zochepa. Kuyang'ana kumodzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kuti muwone ngati chilichonse chikuwoneka chachilendo. M'malo mwake, eni makoswe ambiri posakhalitsa amadziwa bwino ziweto zawo kotero kuti zosalongosoka ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa zokhazikika.

Komabe, nyama iliyonse iyenera kuganiziridwa mosiyana. Zizindikiro zina zimangodziwika poyang'anitsitsa, zina zimatha kudziwika ndi palpation, monga kupweteka kwa m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino yodzitetezera ku matenda onse a makoswe ndikuwunika thanzi lanthawi zonse.

Ambiri makoswe matenda pang'onopang'ono

Komabe, ngati zolakwika zazindikirika kapena zochulukirapo kuposa zizindikiro zowonekera kale zikuzindikirika, upangiri wabwino ndi wokwera mtengo. Ngakhale kuti amatha kusinthika komanso kutchuka ngati opulumuka, ngakhale atakhala ovuta kwambiri, makoswe amatha kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda ndi kuvulala.

Zowona, izi zimagwira ntchito kwambiri kwa makoswe akunyumba kuposa makoswe wamba. Alibe chitetezo chamthupi kapena chitetezo cholimbana ndi majeremusi ovuta komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma ali ndi mwayi wina wofunikira: mwiniwake, yemwe angabwererenso kumankhwala amakono a Chowona Zanyama ndipo mwachiyembekezo akudziwitsidwa bwino za momwe matenda a makoswe angachiritsidwe.

Makoswe ndi mycoplasmosis

Matenda omwe amalembedwa pafupipafupi mu makoswe amkati ndi mycoplasmosis. Ichi ndi matenda a kupuma thirakiti. Chovuta ndichakuti si nyama zonse zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka zomwe zimawonetsa zizindikiro. Komanso, matendawa ndi opatsirana kwambiri. Zinyama zazing'ono kapena mamembala omwe amanyamula katundu nthawi zambiri amadwala. Komabe, aliyense ali pangozi.

Chizindikiro cha mycoplasmosis ndi zizindikiro zoyamba monga kuwonjezereka kwa sneezing ndi kutuluka m'mphuno. Matendawa akamakula, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapatsira tinjira tapansi ta mpweya, mpaka kukafika m’mapapo. Zotsatira zake ndi kupuma movutikira. Muzovuta kwambiri, imfa kuchokera ku pulmonary embolism.

N’zodziwikiratu kuti nyamazo zimapewa kuchita khama chifukwa sizitha kupeza mpweya wokwanira kapena kupuma kumakhala kovuta komanso kowawa. Chifukwa chake, mphwayi posewera kapena kudya iyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu. Komanso, ukhondo wa munthu umanyozedwa, chifukwa umafunikanso mphamvu. Makoswe omwe ali ndi mycoplasmosis nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ubweya wonyezimira, maso opaka utoto wofiirira komanso kuwonda kwambiri. Nthawi zina, palinso matenda a m'makutu ndi kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe.

Koposa zonse, chithandizo chingaperekedwe popewera komanso kumayambiriro kwa matendawa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, zinthu zina zimayambitsa matendawa poyamba. Mwachitsanzo, kupsinjika maganizo, kusadya bwino, chilala, ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha. Zomwe zili mu ammonia mumlengalenga zimaganiziridwanso kuti zimagwira ntchito pano.

Zonse zomwe zikuganiziridwa kuti ndi zoyambitsa zisachitike m'malo moweta makoswe moyenera. Khola liyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo, kutentha ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zolemba zomwe zimafalitsa majeremusi ndi ammonia ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse. Ndipo kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kupewa kupsinjika nthawi zambiri ndi gawo lofunikira pakusunga makoswe.

Ndiye chifukwa chiyani mycoplasmosis ikadali yofala kwambiri? Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chosadziwa. Chifukwa makoswe amagulidwa popanda eni ake kudziwa zambiri za nyamazo. Chifukwa zoopsa ndi zizindikiro sizidziwika pakapita nthawi. Ndipo chomaliza chifukwa ambiri sadziwa momwe angachitire mycoplasmosis ikayamba.

Kupita kwa vet nthawi zambiri ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri, ngakhale simukudziwa ngati ndi mycoplasmosis. Kenako amathandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Pakapita nthawi, zakudya zopatsa mafuta ochepa komanso zopatsa mphamvu zama calorie, ngati kuli kofunikira ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera mavitamini kuti zilimbikitse chitetezo chamthupi, komanso zofunda zapamwamba mu khola, zomwe zimalepheretsa kununkhira kwa ammonia komanso nthawi yomweyo. bwino insulates izo.

Matenda a m'mimba

Matenda a m'mimba sapezeka kawirikawiri kwa makoswe. Makoswe omwe amakhala kuthengo nthawi zambiri amadya zovunda, zakudya zotsala zomwe takhala tikupeza kuti sizingadyedwe, ndi zinyalala zina. Makoswe apamwamba a nyumba, kumbali ina, amawonongeka - choncho nthawi zina amakhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa anzawo omwe ali m'chimbudzi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a m'mimba mwa makoswe ndi monga:

• Zakudya zosayenera (mafuta ambiri, shuga, zakudya zosayenera makoswe, kusintha kwa zakudya)
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mphutsi
• Mabakiteriya ndi ma virus (Rotavirus imafalikiranso ku makoswe, mwachitsanzo)
• zochita za mankhwala
• Kupsinjika, mwachitsanzo chifukwa cha kusuntha, tchuthi, membala watsopano wa paketi, ndi zina.

Kutengera chomwe chayambitsa, kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa kuyenera kuthandizidwa mwachindunji. Makamaka chakudya chochepa nthawi zambiri chimathandizira kwakanthawi kuti chikhazikike mtima pansi ndikuyambitsa chimbudzi. Zambiri mwazidziwitso zimatha kudziwika mosavuta kuchokera ku ndowe. Ngati simukudziwa za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mutha kutumiza zitsanzo za ndowe ku ma laboratories ovomerezeka ndikuwunikiridwa. Nthawi zina veterinarian amatha kuthandizira ndipo amatsimikiziridwa kuti adziwe kuti ndi chithandizo chiti chomwe chingapangitse kusintha.

Dental prophylaxis ndi mavuto a mano

Monga makoswe, posachedwa kapena pambuyo pake mavuto a mano amadzabuka. Makoswe akale amakhudzidwa makamaka. Pamene mawu akuti “wakale” sakutanthauza kwenikweni. M’tchire khoswe amakhala ndi moyo kwa miyezi 12. Mwachitsanzo, makoswe amatha kukhala zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Komabe, chifukwa cha ukalamba kapena kuswana, kusokonezeka kwa mano, kutupa m'dera la dzino komanso zovuta zosiyanasiyana za mano zimayamba. Ma genetic predispositions amathandiziradi, koma zomwe zimatchedwa kukuta pa lattice zimalimbikitsa mavuto a mano.

Choncho, chifukwa chakuti makoswe ndi makoswe, ayenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zoyenera zonolera mano awo, posatengera chakudya. Mitengo yapadera, mizere, mizu, zingwe, komanso zoseweretsa za makoswe zimalimbikitsa dental prophylaxis. Ubwino wake ndi wochuluka:

• Kuyeretsa mano ndi malo pakati pa mano
• kulimbitsa m'kamwa
• Kunola ndi kufupikitsa ma incisors omwe amakula nthawi zonse
• Kupewa kuvulala mkamwa chifukwa cha mano akuthwa
• Kuchepetsa kupsinjika ndi chikhalidwe choyenera ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu

Ngati mukukayika, veterinarian angathandizenso apa ndikutsimikizira luso lake ngati dotolo wamano wa makoswe.

Matenda a khungu ndi (zotupa).

Mavuto ndi ubweya, khungu ndi mucous nembanemba zimadziwika mosavuta kuchokera kunja ndipo mwamwayi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuchiza. Matenda ena amakhudza madera angapo nthawi imodzi ndipo amatha kuvutitsa makoswe ndikufalikira ku ziweto zina - osati kungoyang'ana.

Mwachitsanzo, ma ectoparasites (mwachitsanzo, tizilombo tomwe timakhala kunja) monga nthata, utitiri ndi nsabwe zitha kupezeka muubweya wa khoswe ndipo posakhalitsa pambuyo pake mwa galu yemwenso amakhala pakhomopo. Kapena mosiyana, galuyo amapatsira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa makoswe.

Bowa limayambitsanso kusintha kwa khungu ndikufalikira ngati silinachiritsidwe. Ngati mucous nembanemba ndi conjunctiva zimakhudzidwa, chinthu chonsecho chikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zakupha. Zikafika poipa kwambiri, kutupa kwa maso makamaka kungayambitse khungu kapena diso lingafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Choncho m'pofunikanso kulabadira kuŵeta moyenerera kwa mitundu ya zinyama ndi kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi lawo pafupipafupi. Ndiye pafupifupi vuto lililonse la khungu mu makoswe likhoza kuthetsedwa ndi mafuta odzola kapena antibiotic.

Makoswe ndi zotupa

Mkhalidwewu ndi wosiyana ndi zotupa, zomwe makoswe satetezedwa nazo. Nthawi zina izi zimangokhala ma abscesses omwe amapanga pansi pa khungu ndipo amawoneka ngati kutupa. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa chovulala chifukwa chomenyera utsogoleri kapena matenda a bakiteriya. Tsoka ilo, zotupa ndizofala kwambiri.

Zikatero, veterinarian angathandize pochita opaleshoni. Komabe, ngati metastases ikufalikira kale, muyeso uliwonse umabwera mochedwa.

Kuchiza kuvulala kwa makoswe

Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira matenda kapena kuvulala kwa makoswe. Chifukwa cha chibadwa chawo chakuti nyama zofooka zimagwidwa ndi ena, makoswe amayesa kupondereza kuvutika kwawo momwe angathere ndipo samawonetsa kalikonse.

Kuvulala kwamkati kotero sikungadziwike, koma mwamwayi kumakhala kosowa kwambiri makoswe a m'nyumba. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa zinthu zosongoka kapena zakuthwa zidamezedwa panthawi yotulutsidwa mosayang'aniridwa.

Kuvulala chifukwa cha mkangano wokhudza dongosolo la kusanja kumakhala kofala kwambiri: pamene mamembala atsopano a paketi akuwonjezeredwa, chifukwa wina akusowa, akukalamba kapena ngati mahomoni akukhudzidwa. Ndi zikhadabo ndi mano, makoswe amatha kuukirana. Nthawi zambiri, izi ndi kuvulala kwachiphamaso komwe kumangofunika kutsukidwa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mabandeji ndi ofunikira pokhapokha ngati ali ndi vuto kuti ateteze chilonda ku chisamaliro chachangu kapena kuukiridwa kwatsopano.

Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndi kuvulala kwa maso - ziyenera kufufuzidwa ndi veterinarian. Kuthyoka, kuvulala kwa zikhadabo ndi kuvulala kugwa ndizosowa kwambiri. Monga njira yodzitetezera, abwenzi ang'onoang'ono a miyendo inayi ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kutchera misampha ndi kugwa kuyenera kupewedwa pamene atuluka panja, ndipo khola la makoswe liyenera kupangidwanso popanda chiopsezo chovulala. Komabe, munthu akhoza kukhulupirira makoswewo kuti akhoza kukwera pamakwerero ndi machenjerero, popeza sakhala osalimba.

Khoswe kwa vet

Kaya ndi kuvulala kapena matenda, kutenga makoswe kwa vet nthawi zonse kumabweretsa funso losasangalatsa. Kodi ndizoyenera?

Okonda makoswe adzayankha nthawi yomweyo: "Inde, ndithudi!". Kuchokera kumalingaliro amalingaliro, komabe, ndalama zochulukirapo zachinyama nthawi zina zimachepetsedwa ndi nthawi yomwe amayembekeza kukhala ndi moyo (moyenera) zaka 3. Ngati makoswe ali ndi ana ambiri ndipo makolowo amaloledwa kulipira, mtengo wake ndi phindu lake zidzayesedwa mosiyana ndi momwe angayesere woweta kapena wokonda nyama amene amaika mtima wawo ndi moyo wawo m'manja mwa makoswe awo.

Kumbali ina, ndithudi, zizolowezi zazing'ono zimayesetsanso kulangiza ndi kuchita mwanzeru momwe zingathere. Ubwino wa zinyama ndi wofunika kwambiri, koma nthawi zina kuyesayesa sikukhala kopindulitsa. Komanso, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi mu zolengedwa zazing'ono ngati zimenezi, kupanda zinachitikira pa matenda a makoswe m'malo ambiri ndi mwayi otsika kupambana, makamaka milandu kwambiri.

Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, amwenye a makoswe amachita bwino kwambiri ngati ataonetsetsa kuti okondedwa awo akusungidwa molingana ndi mitundu yawo ndikuyang'ana thanzi la makoswe nthawi zonse kuti awathandize panthawi yake. Ndi kudzipereka koyenera, mwachiyembekezo palibe chomwe chidzayime m'njira ya chisangalalo cha makoswe.