Mary Allen
Mau Oyamba: Mahatchi a Quarter ndi Mitundu Yawo
Quarter Ponies ndi mtundu wotchuka wa mahatchi omwe amadziwika chifukwa chothamanga, kusinthasintha, komanso kukhala ochezeka. Iwo ndi ang'onoang'ono mu kukula kuposa Quarter Horses koma amagawana zambiri zomwezo ndi makhalidwe omwe amawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri okwera ndi ogwirira ntchito akavalo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za Quarter Ponies ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi mawonekedwe, zomwe zimawonjezera kukongola kwawo komanso kukopa kwawo.
Chiyambi cha Quarter Pony Breed
Quarter Ponies ndi mtundu watsopano, womwe unayambika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 20 ku United States. Anabadwa kuchokera kumagulu a Quarter Horses, Welsh Ponies, ndi mitundu ina ya mahatchi ang'onoang'ono kuti apange mahatchi osakanikirana, amphamvu, komanso othamanga omwe anali oyenerera kukwera ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ma Quarter Ponies oyambilira ankagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa ntchito za famu, zochitika za rodeo, ndi maphunziro okwera ana koma posakhalitsa anayamba kutchuka monga mahatchi odalirika komanso odalirika.
Mtundu wa Genetics wa Quarter Ponies
Ma genetics a Quarter Ponies ndi ovuta, ndipo majini ambiri amatha kukhudza mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a malaya a pony. Zina mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa majini otsogola kapena ochulukira amitundu inayake, kugwirizana pakati pa majini osiyanasiyana, ndi kukhalapo kwa zosintha zomwe zimatha kusintha kapena kukulitsa mtundu wa malaya a hatchi. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zachilengedwe monga zakudya, nyengo, ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa zingasokonezenso mtundu wa mahatchi.
Mitundu Yolimba: Black, Bay, Chestnut
Mitundu yolimba ndiyomwe imapezeka kwambiri pakati pa Quarter Ponies ndipo imakhala yakuda, bay, ndi chestnut. Black Quarter Ponies ali ndi malaya akuda olimba opanda zizindikiro zoyera, pamene Bay Quarter Ponies ali ndi malaya ofiira-bulauni okhala ndi mfundo zakuda pamiyendo, makutu, ndi mphuno. Ma Poni a Chestnut Quarter ali ndi malaya ofiira-bulauni ndipo amatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku kuwala mpaka mdima.
Kuchepetsa Mitundu: Palomino, Buckskin, Dun
Mitundu yocheperako imachitika pomwe hatchi yatenga cholowa chamtundu wa dilution chomwe chimakhudza kupanga utoto mu tsitsi lawo. Mahatchi a Palomino Quarter ali ndi malaya agolide okhala ndi manenje oyera ndi mchira, pomwe Mahatchi a Buckskin Quarter ali ndi malaya akuda okhala ndi mfundo zakuda. Mahatchi a Dun Quarter ali ndi malaya achikasu-bulauni okhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda pamphuno ndi miyendo yotchinga.
Mitundu Yoyera: Imvi ndi Roan
Mitundu ya imvi ndi yowomba imachitika pamene pony imatenga jini yomwe imakhudza kupanga tsitsi loyera mu malaya awo. Mahatchi a Gray Quarter Ponies amayamba ndi malaya akuda kwambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono amasanduka oyera akamakalamba, pomwe ma roan Quarter Ponies amakhala ndi tsitsi loyera ndi lakuda mu malaya awo.
Paint ndi Pinto Patani mu Quarter Ponies
Mitundu ya utoto ndi pinto ndi ena mwa otchuka kwambiri pakati pa Quarter Ponies ndipo ndi zotsatira za majini omwe amapangitsa kupanga mawanga oyera pa malaya a pony. Mahatchi a Paint Quarter Ponies ali ndi timagulu ting'onoting'ono ta tsitsi loyera ndi lamitundu yosiyanasiyana, pomwe ma pinto Quarter Ponies ali ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono, obalalika.
Mitundu ya Appaloosa: Mawanga ndi Mabulangete
Mawonekedwe a Appaloosa amachitika pamene hatchi itenga cholowa cha majini chomwe chimapangitsa kupanga mawanga kapena mabulangete pamalaya awo. Mahatchi a Spotted Quarter Ponies ali ndi mawanga amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso amitundu yosiyanasiyana, pomwe ma blanket Quarter Ponies amakhala ndi bulangete loyera m'chiuno ndi kumbuyo.
Mitundu Yosowa mu Quarter Ponies: Champagne ndi Pearl
Champagne ndi mitundu ya ngale ndizosowa koma zimafunidwa kwambiri pakati pa okonda Quarter Pony. Champagne Quarter Ponies ali ndi chitsulo chonyezimira pamalaya awo ndipo amatha kukhala kuchokera ku golide wopepuka mpaka mtundu wa chokoleti wakuda. Pearl Quarter Ponies ali ndi malaya oyera a ngale ndi sheen yachitsulo ndipo nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa ngati akavalo otuwa.
Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Mitundu Ya Pony Pony
Kuphatikiza pa majini, zinthu zingapo zachilengedwe komanso moyo zimatha kukhudza mtundu wa malaya a Quarter Pony. Kuwonetsedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kusintha kwa kadyedwe, ndi machitidwe odzikongoletsa zimatha kukhudza mtundu wa malaya a pony ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Kutsiliza: Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana mu Quarter Ponies
Quarter Ponies amadziwika kuti ndi othamanga, osinthasintha, komanso amakhala ochezeka, koma mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe awo amawonjezera kukongola kwawo komanso kukopa kwawo. Kuchokera pamitundu yolimba mpaka penti ndi ma pinto, ma Quarter Ponies amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imawonetsa chibadwa chawo komanso umunthu wawo.
Maumboni ndi Kuwerenga Mowonjezereka
- American Quarter Pony Association. (2021). Za Pony waku America Quarter. Kuchokera ku https://www.aqpa.com/about-us/
- Equine Colour Genetics. (ndi). Mitundu ya Pony ya Quarter. Zabwezedwa kuchokera https://www.equinecolor.com/quarter-pony-colors.html
- Pony Quarter. (ndi). Kubwezeredwa kuchokera https://www.equinenow.com/quarter-pony.htm