Mary Allen
Chiyambi: Kodi mbalame za Starling ndi chiyani?
Mbalame zonyezimira ndi mbalame zazing'ono mpaka zapakati zomwe zili m'banja la Sturnidae. Amadziwika ndi maonekedwe awo apadera, kuphatikizapo nthenga zawo zopendekera, milomo yakuthwa, ndi nyimbo zaphokoso. Pali mitundu yopitilira 120 ya mbalame zouluka, zomwe zimapezeka kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, kuphatikiza ku Europe, Asia, Africa, ndi Australia.
Mbalamezi ndi mbalame zokonda kucheza kwambiri zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapanga magulu akuluakulu, makamaka panthawi yoswana. Amadziwikanso kuti amatha kutsanzira mawu ndi mawu, zomwe zawapangitsa kutchedwa "nthenga za nthenga." Mbalame za Starling ndi omnivorous ndipo zimadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo tizilombo, zipatso, mbewu, ndi timadzi tokoma. M’nkhani ino, tiona bwinobwino mmene mbalame zimaonekera.
Makhalidwe Athupi a Starlings
Mbalame zonyezimira zili ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimazisiyanitsa ndi mbalame zina. Zinthuzi ndi monga nthenga, milomo ndi maso, kutalika kwa mapiko ndi mmene zimawulukira, kukula ndi kulemera kwake, kamvekedwe ka mawu, ndi mapazi. Tiyeni tione bwinobwino mbali iliyonse ya zimenezi.
The Plumage of Starling Birds
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za mbalame za m’nyenyezi ndicho nthenga zake zonyezimira, zomwe zimanyezimira ndi kuwala kwa dzuŵa. Mtundu wa nthenga zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mitundu, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobiriwira, zofiirira, zabuluu, ndi zakuda. Nthenga za pamutu ndi m’khosi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokongola kwambiri kuposa za thupi lonse. M’nyengo yoswana, ana aamuna anyenyezi amakhala ndi nthenga zamphamvu kwambiri kuti akope anzawo.
Mbalame zonyezimira zimakhalanso ndi luso lapadera lotukumula nthenga, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zisamatenthetse bwino thupi lawo komanso zimaoneka ngati zazikulu komanso zochititsa mantha kwambiri ndi nyama zolusa. Khalidwe limeneli limagwiritsidwanso ntchito posonyeza anthu amene ali pachibwenzi komanso akamachita zinthu mwaukali ndi mbalame zina.
Mlomo ndi Maso a Starling Bird
Mbalame zonyezimira zili ndi milomo yakuthwa, yosongoka yomwe ili yoyenera kung'amba njere ndi zotuluka m'mafupa a tizilombo. Mlomo umagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofufuza pansi kapena makungwa a mtengo kuti apeze chakudya. Maso a mbalame zam’nyenyezi ndi aakulu kwambiri ndipo amakhala m’mbali mwa mutu wawo, zomwe zimawathandiza kuona bwino kwambiri. Izi ndizofunikira pozindikira zilombo ndi mbalame zina zomwe zili pamalo awo.
Maso a mbalame za nyenyezi amasinthidwanso kuti azitha kuzindikira kuwala kwa ultraviolet, komwe sikuoneka ndi maso. Kutha kumeneku kumawathandiza kupeza chakudya ndikuzindikira omwe angathe kuswana nawo.
Mapiko ndi Flight Pattern of Starlings
Mbalame za nyenyezi zimakhala ndi mapiko ozungulira 30cm mpaka 45cm, kutengera mitundu. Ali ndi mapiko amphamvu, osongoka omwe amawalola kuuluka mwachangu komanso kuyenda bwino mumlengalenga. Nyenyezi zimadziwika ndi njira zawo zowuluka modabwitsa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutembenuka kwadzidzidzi, kudumpha, ndi kugudubuza. Njira zowulukirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthawa adani ndikukopa omwe angakhale okwatirana.
Kukula ndi Kulemera kwa Mbalame ya Starling
Mbalame zonyezimira ndi mbalame zazing'ono mpaka zapakati zomwe zimalemera pakati pa 60g mpaka 100g, kutengera mitundu. Zili zozungulira 20cm mpaka 25cm mulitali, ndi zazifupi, mchira wapakati. Nyenyezi zazimuna ndi zazikazi zimafanana kukula ndi maonekedwe, ngakhale kuti zazimuna nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nthenga zowoneka bwino panthawi yoswana.
The Territorial Natural of Starlings
Mbalame za Starling ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri ndipo zimateteza mwaukali malo awo odyetserako zisa ndi malo odyetserako ku mbalame zina. Amadziwikanso ndi khalidwe lawo lokhamukira, lomwe limaphatikizapo kumenyana ndi zilombo kapena mbalame zina mogwirizana ndi gulu. Khalidweli limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ana awo ndikuthamangitsa ziwopsezo zomwe zingachitike.
Nyimbo za Starling Bird
Mbalame zonyezimira zimadziwika chifukwa cha nyimbo zawo zaphokoso, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta komanso zosiyanasiyana. Amakhalanso ndi luso lotsanzira phokoso ndi mawu, kuphatikizapo kulira kwa mbalame zina, kulankhula kwa anthu, ngakhalenso kulira kwa ma alarm a galimoto. Kukhoza kumeneku kwachititsa kuti azidziŵika monga otsanzira aluso ndipo kwawapangitsa kukhala ziweto zotchuka m’madera ena a dziko lapansi.
Kuyang'anitsitsa Mapazi a Mbalame Yanyenyezi
Mbalame zonyezimira zili ndi mapazi amphamvu, osinthasintha omwe amawazolowera kuti azikwera ndi kukwera. Ali ndi zala zinayi, zala zitatu zolozera kutsogolo ndi chala chimodzi cholozera kumbuyo. Kapangidwe kameneka kamawathandiza kuti agwire nthambi ndi malo ena mosavuta. Nyenyezi zimathanso kutsegula ndi kutseka zala zawo paokha, zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu kwambiri pakugwira kwawo.
Malo a Starling Bird ndi Kugawa
Mbalame za nyenyezi zimapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nkhalango, udzu, ndi mizinda. Amapezeka ku Ulaya, Asia, Africa, ndi Australia, ngakhale kuti zamoyo zina zapezeka kumadera ena a dziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo North America. Mbalamezi ndi mbalame zotha kusintha zomwe zimatha kukhala bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana, zomwe zathandizira kuti zipambane ngati zamoyo.
Zakudya za Mbalame za Starling
Mbalame zotchedwa starling ndi omnivorous ndipo zimadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Amadya kwambiri tizilombo, kuphatikizapo kafadala, mbozi, ndi ziwala, komanso amadya zipatso, mbewu, ndi timadzi tokoma. Nyenyezi zimadya mwamwayi ndipo zimapezerapo mwayi pazakudya zilizonse zomwe zilipo.
Kusamalira Mbalame Za Nyenyezi
Mitundu yambiri ya mbalame za nyenyezi sizimaonedwa kuti ili pangozi, ngakhale kuti anthu ena atsika chifukwa cha kutayika kwa malo ndi zochitika zina zaumunthu. M’madera ena a dziko lapansi, mbalame za m’nyenyezi zimaonedwa kuti ndi tizilombo towononga tizilombo towononga tizilombo towononga tizilombo towononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo timazilamulira mogwira mtima posaka nyama ndi njira zina. Komabe, mbalame za m’nyenyezi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m’chilengedwe chawo ndipo amaziyamikira chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo, luntha lawo, ndiponso luso lawo lolankhula. Ntchito yoteteza mbalamezi ndi malo awo okhala ikuchitika.