Mary Allen
Mawu Oyamba: Mahatchi a Rocky Mountain
Rocky Mountain Horses ndi mtundu wa mahatchi othamanga omwe anachokera ku mapiri a Appalachian ku United States. Mahatchi amenewa poyamba ankawetedwa chifukwa cha kuyenda bwino, kulimba mtima komanso kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi ofatsa komanso anzeru. Amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamajasi, yomwe imatha kukhala yolimba mpaka pinto, yocheperako, komanso yowoneka bwino.
Kufunika kwa Mitundu Yamakhoti
Mitundu ya malaya ndi gawo lofunikira pakuweta akavalo ndi umwini. Iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira munthu akavalo, komanso kuthandiza kukhazikitsa mtundu makhalidwe ndi bloodlines. Mitundu ya malaya ingakhalenso chinthu chofunika kwambiri pamasewero a akavalo ndi mpikisano, kumene akavalo amaweruzidwa pa maonekedwe awo ndi mawonekedwe awo. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ina ya malaya imatha kukhala yofunikira kwambiri kapena yofunidwa kuposa ena, kutengera mtundu ndi zokonda za mwini kapena woweta.
Mitundu Yolimba: Black, Bay, Chestnut
Mitundu yambiri ya malaya a Rocky Mountain Horses ndi mitundu yolimba, yomwe imakhala yakuda, bay, ndi chestnut. Mahatchi akuda amakhala ndi malaya olimba akuda, pamene akavalo a bay ali ndi malaya ofiira ofiira ndi mfundo zakuda (mane, mchira, ndi miyendo yapansi). Mahatchi a chestnut ali ndi malaya ofiira-bulauni opanda mfundo zakuda.
Kuchepetsa Mitundu: Buckskin, Palomino
Mitundu yocheperako imakhala yocheperako mu Rocky Mountain Horses, komabe imachitika. Mahatchi a Buckskin ali ndi zonona kapena malaya ofiira okhala ndi mfundo zakuda, pamene akavalo a palomino ali ndi malaya agolide kapena achikasu okhala ndi mfundo zoyera kapena zowala.
Mitundu Yoyera: Imvi, Roan
Mitundu ya malaya oyera imatha kuchitika mu Rocky Mountain Horses, ndipo nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa majini a imvi kapena roan. Mahatchi otuwa amakhala ndi malaya omwe amasanduka opepuka pang'onopang'ono akamakalamba, pamene akavalo obiriwira amakhala ndi malaya osakanikirana a tsitsi loyera ndi lamitundu.
Mitundu ya Pinto: Tobiano, Overo
Mitundu ya Pinto imawonedwanso mu Rocky Mountain Horses, ndipo imatha kukhala tobiano kapena overo. Mahatchi amtundu wa Tobiano ali ndi zigamba zazikulu zopindika za tsitsi loyera ndi lamitundumitundu, pomwe akavalo a overo ali ndi timagulu tatsitsi toyera komanso tobiriwira.
Zithunzi Zofanana ndi Sabino ndi Sabino
Zitsanzo za Sabino zimadziwika ndi zoyera pa nkhope ndi miyendo, komanso kubangula kwa thupi. Mahatchi a Rocky Mountain amatha kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a sabino ndi sabino, omwe amatha kukhala ochepa kwambiri.
Mitundu ya Appaloosa ndi Leopard Complex
Mitundu ya Appaloosa ndi kambuku sizodziwika mu Rocky Mountain Horses, koma imatha kuchitika. Zitsanzozi zimadziwika ndi mawanga kapena mabala amtundu pamtundu woyera kapena wowala.
Udindo wa Genetics mu Coat Coat
Mitundu ya malaya mu akavalo imatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyanjana kovutirapo kwa majini, ndipo imatha kukhudzidwa ndi majini angapo. Oweta angagwiritse ntchito kuyesa majini kuti adziwe majini omwe kavalo amanyamula, zomwe zingawathandize kudziwa mtundu wa malaya omwe kavalo angatulutse m'tsogolo.
Kuswana kwa Mitundu ya Coat
Ngakhale mitundu ya malaya ikhoza kukhala yofunika kwambiri kwa oweta, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti sikuyenera kukhala chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimaganiziridwa. Oweta ayenera kuika patsogolo kuswana kwabwino, kupsa mtima, ndi kuyenda, ndipo ayenera kusankha akavalo amitundu ya malaya ofunikira pokhapokha ngati akwaniritsa izi.
Kutsiliza: Kuyamikira Zosiyanasiyana
Mahatchi a Rocky Mountain amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malaya, omwe amatha kuwonjezera kukongola kwawo komanso kukopa. Kaya mumakonda mitundu yolimba, mawonekedwe a pinto, kapena mitundu yocheperako, pali Rocky Mountain Horse kuti igwirizane ndi kukoma kwanu. Poyamikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malaya amtundu wamtunduwu, tingathe kumvetsa bwino ndi kuyamikira mikhalidwe yapadera yomwe imapangitsa mahatchiwa kukhala apadera kwambiri.
Maumboni ndi Kuwerenga Mowonjezereka
- American Morgan Horse Association. (ndi). Mtundu wa Coat ndi Genetics. Kuchokera ku https://www.morganhorse.com/upload/photos/1261CoatColorGenetics.pdf
- Equine Colour Genetics. (ndi). Mitundu ya Rocky Mountain Horse Coat. Zabwezedwa kuchokera http://www.equinecolor.com/RockyMountainHorse.html
- Rocky Mountain Horse Association. (ndi). Zambiri Zoberekera. Kuchokera ku https://www.rmhorse.com/breed-information/