Ziphuphu

Amawoneka ankhanza kwambiri komanso ankhanza, ndipo ndi momwe ma warthogs amakhalira: mano awo aatali, opindika a canine amawapangitsa kukhala nyama zodzitchinjiriza kwambiri.

makhalidwe

Kodi Warthogs Amawoneka Bwanji?

Mbalameyi ili ngati nguluwe yathu. Komabe, ili ndi mutu waukulu kwambiri. Zowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi mano opindika komanso otsika masentimita 35 mpaka 60, omwe amatchedwa minyanga. Palinso magulu atatu a njerewere zazikulu, zotalika masentimita 15, zomwe zili pamutu pakati pa maso ndi mphuno. Amapereka dzina lake. Njerewerezo sizinapangidwe ndi mafupa koma ndi khungu la cartilaginous ndipo sizigwirizana ndi mafupa a chigaza. Mphuno yake ndi yaitali, thunthu lake ndi lalifupi komanso lamphamvu. Maso ndi aang’ono ndipo makutu ndi aafupi.

Ziphuphu zimatalika mpaka 80 centimita kumbuyo. Akazi (Bachen) amayesa masentimita 120 mpaka 140 kuchokera kumutu mpaka pansi, amphongo (ng'ombe) 130 mpaka 150 masentimita. Akazi amalemera mpaka 145 kilogalamu, amuna mpaka 150 kilogalamu. Thupi ndi cylindrical, miyendo ndi woonda. Mchira wowondayo umakhala wamtali mpaka 50 centimita ndipo uli ndi ngayaye kumapeto. Zinyamazi zimakhala ndi ubweya wakuda kapena zotuwa. Komabe, ubweya wake ndi woonda kwambiri moti imvi imaonekera. Nyamazo zimakhala ndi mano aatali pamsana ndi m’khosi.

Kodi mbalamezi zimakhala kuti?

Mphutsizi zimapezeka ku sub-Saharan Africa. Amapezeka kuchokera kumwera kwa Mauritania kudutsa Senegal kupita ku Ethiopia ndi kumwera mpaka ku South Africa. Ena a iwo amakhala pamalo okwera mpaka 3000 metres. Mbalamezi zimakonda nkhalango zowirira, udzu, ndi nkhalango zopepuka monga malo okhala.

Kodi pali mitundu yanji ya ma warthogs?

The warthog ndi dongosolo la ngakhale-toed ungulates ndipo kumeneko kwa banja la nkhumba zenizeni. Pamodzi ndi mphutsi ya m'chipululu, imapanga mtundu wa warthog.

Kodi ma warthogs amakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Warthogs moyo zaka khumi mpaka khumi ndi ziwiri, mu ukapolo ngakhale 20 zaka.

Khalani

Kodi mbalamezi zimakhala bwanji?

Warthogs ndi nyama zamasiku onse. Komabe, m’nyengo yotentha masana, zimapumula pamithunzi yamitengo ndi tchire. Amakhala usiku wonse m'maenje. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ming'oma ya aardvarks, komanso mapanga ang'onoang'ono a miyala. Nkhumbazi zimakhala zokondana ndipo zimakhala m'magulu a ziweto zinayi mpaka 16. Maguluwa, omwe amatchedwanso mapaketi, amakhala ndi akazi angapo okhala ndi ana awo.

Nthawi zambiri magulu angapo amaphatikizana kupanga gulu lalikulu. Amuna akuluakulu, anguluwe, nthawi zambiri amakhala motalikirana ndi gululo. Anthu okwatirana akangopezana, nthawi zambiri amakhala limodzi kwa moyo wawo wonse. Azimayi asanabereke amachoka pagulu n’kuyang’ana dzenje pansi. Kumeneko, pakatha miyezi pafupifupi sikisi, kaŵirikaŵiri amabereka ana aŵiri kapena atatu, nthaŵi zina ngakhale aang’ono.

Nyamazo zimakonda kucheza kwambiri, ndipo zimadzisamalira mwa kusisita m’mbali mwake. Ngati magulu a gulu lalikulu akumana, nyamazo zimapatsana moni modandaula komanso kusisitana. Nyama zimakonda kusamba m'matope - zimasamalira khungu lawo.

Zikakhala pangozi kapena zikaukira nyama zina kapena anthu, zimakweza tsitsi lawo ndi mchira ndi ngayaye. Chifukwa mchira umawoneka ngati mlongoti, nkhwawayo imatchedwa "Radio Africa". Nyamazo zimatetezana. Akathawa kapena kuukira mdani, amatha kuthamanga liwiro la makilomita 50 pa ola kwakanthawi kochepa. Warthogs amagwiritsa ntchito mano awo a canine kuti adziteteze bwino. Amatenganso amphaka akulu ngati nyalugwe.

Mabwenzi ndi adani a warthogs

Adani a njuchi ndi mikango, nyalugwe, afisi, ndi agalu a fisi. Zinyama zazing'ono zimakhalanso pangozi ndi nkhandwe kapena mbalame zodya nyama.

Kodi Njoka Zimaswana Bwanji?

Nkhumba zimatha kukhala ndi ana kawiri pachaka. Amakwatirana kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Panthawi imeneyi, amuna amamenyana wina ndi mzake pofuna mkazi. Njerewere zamphamvu zimagwira ntchito ngati chishango choteteza. Komabe, anguluwe sagwiritsa ntchito minyanga yawo yowopsa pa ndewuzi, amangogwiritsa ntchito kuwopseza wopikisana naye.

Anthu okwatirana akangopezana, nthawi zambiri amakhala limodzi kwa moyo wawo wonse. Azimayi asanabereke amachoka pagulu n’kuyang’ana dzenje pansi. Kumeneko, pakatha miyezi pafupifupi sikisi, kaŵirikaŵiri amabereka ana aŵiri kapena atatu, nthaŵi zina ngakhale aang’ono.

Ana aang'ono amakhala ndi malaya owundana, achifupi ndipo amatha kuyimirira kuyambira pachiyambi. Patangotha ​​mlungu umodzi wokha, amaperekeza mayi awo kukafuna chakudya. Amayamwitsidwa kwa miyezi itatu yonse. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, amayi ndi ana amabwerera ku gulu. Ana aamuna amasiya amayi awo pafupifupi miyezi 15, akazi amakhala nthawi yaitali kapena amakhala ndi gulu la amayi ake. Achichepere amakhwima pakugonana ali ndi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Chisamaliro

Kodi Nkhokwe Amadya Chiyani?

Ngakhale kuti njuchi ndi omnivores, zimadya kwambiri zakudya zamasamba monga udzu ndi zitsamba. Ikadya udzu, chifukwa ili ndi miyendo yayitali ndithu, imagwada m’manja kuti idye msipu ndi kutsetsereka pang’onopang’ono. Chifukwa chakuti amakonda udzu waufupi, nthawi zambiri amagawana gawo lawo ndi nyama zomwe zimadya udzu wautali.

Amadyanso mizu ndi ma tubers, omwe amakumba pansi ndi minyanga yawo yamphamvu. Palinso zipatso ndi khungwa la mtengo. Nthawi ndi nthawi amadyanso zovunda.