Katemera Akalulu: Njira Zofunika Zaumoyo Zochokera ku Laboratory

Matenda a ku China, chimfine cha kalulu, myxomatosis - ngati kalulu agwidwa ndi matenda opatsirana, zimakhala zovuta kwa eni ake onse. Ndipotu, pali matenda pakati pa akalulu omwe ali ndi khalidwe la mliri chifukwa cha kufalikira kwawo mofulumira komanso zotsatira zake zoopsa kwambiri. Mwamwayi, katemera wolimbana ndi ena mwa miliriyi akupezeka tsopano. Kutemera msanga kumatha kuteteza khutu lanu lalitali ku matenda ena. Ngakhale zili choncho, katemera wa akalulu amatsutsana pa mfundo zina. Werengani apa chifukwa chake.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Ndiyenera Kutemera Kalulu Wanga Womwe Ndimakhala Wochepa?

Vuto la matenda opatsirana akalulu ndikuti amatha kufalikira mwachangu pakati pa gulu. M’chilengedwe, akalulu amakhala m’magulu akuluakulu molumikizana kwambiri; Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timasamuka msanga kuchoka ku nyama kupita ku nyama m'malo obisalamo pansi komanso kudzera m'madontho ndikupaka matenda kudzera mu ndowe. Izi zimachitika mochulukira komanso mosalamulirika kotero kuti mliri ukhoza kuwononga akalulu onse m'kanthawi kochepa. Chifukwa misa zotsatira: tcheru chamoyo akalulu akhoza kugwa mu nthawi yaifupi, kamodzi kusokoneza ndi kufooka. Kuonjezera apo, m’mbuyomu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mliri wa ku China tinkaunikiridwa m’malo ena pofuna kuthetsa miliri ya akalulu. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oopsa zili paliponse ndipo sizowopsa kwa akalulu akutchire kapena nyama zomwe zimaweta mwaufulu, komanso zimatha kulowetsedwa m'nyumba zogona. Mofanana ndi matenda aliwonse opatsirana, zotsatirazi zikugwira ntchito: chitetezo chabwino cha katemera chimathandiza kupewa matenda ndi kuthetsa miliri yonse.

Ndikatemera Kalulu Wanga Ndi Matenda Otani?

Chowona Zanyama mankhwala anachita ndi chitukuko cha katemera motsutsana mmene akalulu matenda oyambirira kwambiri. Mavuto ena azachuma anali patsogolo chifukwa mliri wa akalulu ukhoza kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu m'mafamu oweta. Akalulu omwe amakhala ngati ziweto amapindulanso ndi katemerawa.

Katemera amatha kudwala matenda awa:

• RHD1 ndi RHD2 (Rabbit haemorrhagic disease, colloquially “China epidemic”): Akalulu akapanda kulandira chithandizo, akalulu omwe ali ndi matenda amafa pasanathe masiku ochepa.
  Myxomatosis imafalikiranso mwanjira ina (mwachitsanzo kudzera m'zakudya zokolola m'dambo) ndi akalulu amtchire. Katemera amateteza ku zizindikiro kapena kuchepetsa kwambiri matendawa.
• Kuzizira kwa kalulu: Kumateteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma tikuyenera kuunika mozama, chifukwa zotsatira zake zitha kuchitika. Katemera ndi wothandiza kwa ng'ombe zazikulu (kuswana, minda yonenepa), koma osati kwamagulu ang'onoang'ono apadera.
• Enterocolitis: The otchedwa matumbo ziwalo zimachitika kawirikawiri kokha mitundu-zoyenera payekha nyumba; Nyumba zambiri ndi chakudya chamakampani zimathandizira kufalikira. Matendawa sakhala ndi gawo la akalulu omwe amasungidwa ngati ziweto.

Kwa kalulu wanu ngati chiweto, katemera wa myxomatosis ndi RHD yekha ndi wofunikira. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti izi sizimaperekedwa nthawi imodzi, koma masabata angapo mosiyana, pokhapokha ngati katemera wophatikiza akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chitetezo cha katemera chiyenera kutsitsimutsidwa chaka ndi chaka kapena miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, kutengera seramu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti muwone mwachidule ngakhale mutasintha ma vets, kalulu wanu adzalandira chiphaso cha katemera chomwe vet adzazindikira zomwe adapereka komanso nthawi yake. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, zikuwoneka kuti nthawi yomwe imaperekedwa ndi opanga ambiri kuti atetezedwe katemera ndi yothina kwambiri ndipo zotsatira zake zoteteza zimakhala nthawi yaitali; Komabe, palibe maphunziro azachipatala otsimikizira izi. Kafukufuku wocheperako wokhudzana ndi katemera wa akalulu ndi nkhani yomwe anthu ambiri amakambirana zachipatala ndi eni ziweto. Chifukwa chake muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu ngati kulandiranso katemera wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndikofunikira, bola ngati kudera lanu kulibe chiopsezo chachikulu cha mliri. Ndikofunikiranso kuti katemera wa akalulu athanzi okha ndi omwe amatemera katemera: Katemera amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikuwunika momwe alili komanso chimbudzi. Matenda pa nthawi ya katemera akhoza kuchepetsa chitetezo kapena kutsogolera zomwe zimatchedwa "katemera wopambana", momwe seramu imayambitsa matenda omwe adalandira katemera, chifukwa chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhala chofooka kwambiri kuti chipange ma antibodies.

Kodi Ndikalandire Katemera wa Akalulu?

Nthawi yoyenera katemera woyamba, mwachitsanzo, katemera wofunikira wa nyama zazing'ono, zimakhala zovuta. Iwo makamaka atengeke mmene kalulu matenda koma kulandira tsankho chitetezo chokwanira kwa seramu kudzera mkaka wa m'mawere, kotero inu muyenera kukhala ndi zofunika katemera mobwerezabwereza masabata angapo kuti tikwaniritse odalirika zoteteza kwenikweni. Kutengera ndi katemera omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, masiku osiyanasiyana a katemera amagwira ntchito; Chonde funsani vet kuti akuthandizeni. Monga ulamuliro, woyamba katemera motsutsana myxomatosis ayenera kuperekedwa mu sabata lachinayi mpaka lachisanu ndi chimodzi la moyo ndiyeno kachiwiri katemera wachisanu ndi chitatu kwa sabata lakhumi; Kapenanso, katemera wofunikira akhoza kuchitidwa ndi katemera awiri kwa masiku 14 popanda sabata lachisanu ndi chimodzi la moyo. Katemera wa RHD angaperekedwe mu sabata lachinayi la moyo ndi katemeranso mu sabata lakhumi; sera ena amaperekedwa mu sabata lachisanu ndi chimodzi la moyo ndi kukonzanso katemera patatha mwezi umodzi. Pankhani ya nyama yachikulire, katemera wa chilimbikitso amachitidwa monga momwe zafotokozedwera mu chikalata cha katemera.

Mtengo Wotemera Akalulu Ndi Chiyani?

Mitengo ya katemera imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nthawi yomwe dokotala walangiza (uphungu ndi wovomerezeka pa katemera), mtengo wa katemera wogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi nkhani ya chiphaso cha katemera. Kuonjezera apo, pakhoza kukhala ndalama za labotale zoyezetsa chimbudzi. Ndondomeko ya ndalamazo imatchulidwa ku Germany ndi ndondomeko ya malipiro a veterinarians (GOT). Ndalama zofunsira pano zili pakati pa 10 ndi 29 euros, katemera amawononga pakati pa 1.30 ndi 3.80 euro; satifiketi imawononga ma euro 4 mpaka 11.55. Katemera amawononga ndalama zokwana ma euro 20 mpaka 50 kuphatikiza msonkho wogulitsa. Poyerekeza ndi mtengo wochizira chiweto chodwala, katemera ndi ndalama zomveka komanso zotsika mtengo.