Mary Allen
Uveitis ndi kutupa kwa iris ndi/kapena choroid/retina m'maso. Izi ndizochita ndi "vuto" m'maso osati matenda oyambitsa matenda. Uveitis imathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda amthupi kenako imakhudza diso limodzi kapena onse awiri.
Zimayambitsa
- Kuchokera ku chitetezo chamthupi (idiopathic (payokha) uveitis yolimbana ndi chitetezo chamthupi)
Uwu ndiye mawonekedwe odziwika kwambiri pa 85%. Ngakhale kuti anayesedwa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri sichidziwika chifukwa chake. Mu matendawa, chitetezo cha mthupi (chitetezo cha mthupi) chimachita motsutsana ndi choroid. Pazifukwa zina zosamvetsetseka, thupi limadziukira lokha, titero kunena kwake.
Mankhwala oletsa kutupa amasonyezedwa, ponseponse komanso pakamwa, kwa nthawi yaitali, nthawi zina kwamuyaya.
- Opatsirana
Matenda ambiri opatsirana mwa agalu (matenda oyendayenda monga leishmaniasis, babesiosis, Ehrlichiosis, etc.) ndi amphaka (FIV, FeLV, FIP, toxoplasmosis, bartonellosis) angayambitse uveitis. Kuyezetsa kwina kwa magazi ndikofunikira pano.
- Chotupa
Zonse zotupa m'maso ndi zotupa m'thupi (monga khansa ya lymph node) zimatha kuyambitsa uveitis. Apanso, kuyezetsa kwina (kuyesa magazi, ultrasound, X-rays, etc.) kumasonyezedwa.
- Zowopsa (kugunda, kugunda)
Kuvulala kosawoneka bwino kapena koboola m'maso kumatha kuwononga kwambiri zinthu zomwe zili m'diso. Zotsatira zake za uveitis zimatha kukhudza gawo lakutsogolo la diso ( uveitis anterior) kapena gawo lakumbuyo ( uveitis posterior ). Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuvulala, chithandizo chingakhale chopambana. Kuvulala kocheperako nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.
- Lens-induced uveitis
Pamene ng'ala (mtambo wa mandala) wapita patsogolo, mapuloteni a lens amatuluka m'maso. Puloteniyi imapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke, chomwe chimayambitsa kutupa ( uveitis ). Izi zimawonekera kwambiri mwa nyama zazing'ono komanso zomwe ng'ala imakula mwachangu (shuga). Ngati misozi ya lens capsule ndi mapuloteni ambiri a lens atulutsidwa, diso silingayankhe chithandizocho. Akalulu, matenda a unicellular parasite (Encephalitozoon cuniculi) amachititsa kuti magalasi asokonezeke kwambiri ndi kupasuka kwa lens capsule. Kuyezetsa magazi kungapereke zambiri zokhudza matenda a kalulu.
Kupanikizika kwambiri m'maso, otchedwa glaucoma kapena glaucoma, amatha kukhala ndi uveitis.
Chithandizo chiyenera kuyang'ana pa zomwe zimayambitsa mbali imodzi ndipo kumbali inayo, zizindikiro ziyenera kulimbana.