Mary Allen
Kufunika kwaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wowunikira komanso kuwala kwa UV mu terrarium nthawi zambiri kumachepetsedwa. Koma kuunikira kosayenera nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu ndi matenda aakulu mu nyama za terrarium. Dziwani apa chifukwa chake kuyatsa koyenera kuli kofunika komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuyatsa koyenera.
Kugula
Tiyeni titenge chinjoka chandevu monga chitsanzo cha kugula nyama za terrarium. Mtengo wa chiweto nthawi zambiri umakhala wosakwana $40. Malo a terrarium amapezeka pafupifupi $120. Zopangira komanso zokongoletsera zitha kuyembekezeka ndi $90 ina. Pankhani yowunikira ndi kuyeza ukadaulo wanyengo zomwe zimafunikira, mudzazindikira kuti kusiyana kwamitengo ndikwambiri. Malo otentha osavuta amayamba pafupifupi ma euro anayi ndipo ma thermometers omatira amapezeka kuchokera ku ma euro atatu. Ziyenera kukhala zokwanira, kwenikweni ...! Kapena…?
Chiyambi cha Chinjoka cha Ndevu
Kumadera akumidzi ku Australia kuli “abuluzi a chinjoka” ndipo amadziŵika kuti ndi otentha kumeneko. Kutentha kwambiri moti ngakhale nyama za m’chipululu zimafuna mthunzi masana. Kutentha kwapakati pa 40 ° C ndi 50 ° C sikwachilendo kumeneko. Kutentha kwa dzuwa kumeneko ndi koopsa kwambiri moti ngakhale anthu ammudzi amavala zoteteza khungu lopangidwa ndi dongo. Ankhandwe a ndevu adazolowera nyengoyi zaka zambiri zapitazo.
Nyengo Yolimbikitsa Matenda
Komabe, mu terrarium, nyengo yoyambirira ya zinyama nthawi zambiri imanyalanyazidwa. 35 ° C m'malo 45 ° C ayenera kukhala okwanira, pambuyo pa zonse, kuti amapulumutsa mayuro ochepa pa bilu magetsi. Ndiwowala, pambuyo pa zonse, pali mawanga awiri a 60 watts aliwonse amayikidwa. Nanga bwanji izi sizingakhale zokwanira kuti buluzi wa m'chipululu achite bwino - ndipo pamapeto pake? Yankho: Chifukwa sikokwanira! Kagayidwe kachakudya ndi kapangidwe ka mavitamini m'thupi zimalumikizidwa ndi kutentha kozungulira komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa UV-B komwe kulipo. 10 ° C zosafunikira mu terrarium ndizokwanira kuyambitsa chimfine. Kugaya kwa zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni kumayimanso pamene "kuzizira", kotero kuti chakudya chimakhalabe m'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sichikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira. Kusamalira mafupa a mafupa kumadalira kuwala kwa dzuwa. Vitamini D3 wofunikira amapangidwa kokha pamene kuwala kwa UV kumafika ku maselo a terrarium kudzera pakhungu. Izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti calcium isungidwe ngati chomanga m'mafupa. Ngati njirayi yasokonezedwa ndi zounikira zotsika kapena zakale kwambiri, kufewetsa kwa mafupa kumachitika, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kosasinthika ngakhale imfa. “Nthenda” imeneyi yobwera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa UV-B imatchedwanso ma rickets. Ikhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi mafupa ofewa kwambiri (zida), mafupa osweka, "ngodya" za miyendo, kapena ntchito yochepa kwambiri ya nyama mogwirizana ndi zizindikiro za kufooka kapena kusafuna kudya. Nthawi zina simumazindikira kalikonse, mpaka nthawi ina nsagwada imasweka pamene ikudya molumikizana kapena kugwa kuchokera ku mwala wokongoletsera wokwera ndi wokwanira kuti msana uthyoke.
Kuthetsa Mkhalidwewo
Kodi mumatani kuti musamavutike kwambiri? Pokhazikitsa kuwala koyenera kwa UV mu terrarium kwa nyama yomwe ili nayo. Iwo omwe akufuna kusamalira zokwawa za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso zowala pang'ono sangathe kupewa kutsata mitengo yamtengo wa 50 €. Chifukwa chake chiri muukadaulo wowunikira, womwe ndi wofunikira kupanga mafunde olondola. Ndi gawo lapadera lokha la kuwala lomwe limayang'anira ndikuwunika thanzi ndi matenda.
Kuthamanga Kwakukulu
Popeza kuti nyali zimenezi zimatulutsa kutentha kwakukulu, ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zapadera komanso kukhala ndi "choyatsira" chomwe chimapanga mphamvu yamagetsi yamphamvu kwambiri. Zowunikira, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri akatswiri, zimakhala ndi ballast yakunja yomwe imalumikizidwa pakati pa socket ndi pulagi ya mains. Imatsimikizira voteji yokhazikika ndikuletsa nyali kuti isatenthedwe. Mphamvu zamagetsi zamitundu iyi ya UV-B ndizabwino kwambiri. Nyali ya UV-B ya 70 watt yokhala ndi ballast imapanga mphamvu yowunikira yomwe ingafanane ndi nyali yokhazikika ya UV-B ya ma watts 100. Ndalama zogulira ndizokwera pang'ono.
Kuwala kumakhalanso kwakukulu kwa nyali zokhala ndi mphamvu zakunja. Ndipo popeza nyama zathu zachitsanzo, ankhandwe a ndevu, amachokera kumadera omwe ali ndi 100,000 lux (kuwala kowoneka bwino) ndi malo odziwika bwino a terrarium pokhudzana ndi machubu owonjezera a fulorosenti amapanga mwina 30,000 lux, wina amazindikira kufunikira kwa ma emitters a UV-B opepuka. kudera lachilengedwe kuti likhale loyenera.
Palinso madontho abwino a UV-B opanda ballast, koma awa amatha kutengeka pang'ono, chifukwa ali ndi "ma detonator" amkati omwe amatha kugwedezeka kapena kusinthasintha kwamagetsi pamagetsi anyumba. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mawanga a pawokha kulinso kochepa chifukwa chigawo cha UV-B chimachepa mofulumira kusiyana ndi kuphatikiza kwa ballast ndi kupatukana kwamagetsi (electronic ballast).
Kuwala kwa UV mu Terrarium Kuli Ndi Zabwino Zambiri
Malo a UV-B ayenera kusinthidwa osachepera kamodzi pachaka ngati ali abwino (= mtengo wapamwamba). Ubwino winanso wamtundu wa malo / EVG ndikuti gwero lowunikira ndilocheperako kwambiri motero limatenga malo ochepa mu terrarium. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka ngati kutalika konseko sikuli kwakukulu. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mtunda wochepera pakati pa m'munsi mwa malowo ndi malo a nyama padzuwa pansi pa nyali uyenera kukhala 25-35cm kapena kuposa. Pankhani ya nyali zokhala ndi ballast yamkati yamagetsi, thupi la nyali ndi lalitali kwambiri ndipo silinatchulidwepo ngati chitsanzo cha malo osalala a kukula (LxWxH) 100x40x40.
Mitengo Yapamwamba Imalipira
Mtengo wokwera pang'ono wa kuwala kwa UV mu terrarium ndiwofunikadi. Mtengo wowonjezera wa magwiridwe antchito a UV-B ndiwotheka kuyezedwa. Kufikira 80% kusiyana kungapezeke poyerekezera. Posachedwapa mutadziwa kuti ulendo wopita kwa vet ungakhale wokwera mtengo bwanji, mudzadziwa kuti mtengo wowonjezera ndiwothandiza! Chifukwa cha nyama yanu ...!