Alendo Omwe Sanayitanidwe: Ntchentche za Mphaka mwa Anthu

Ikuyabwa ndi kuyabwa - sikukhala kulumidwa ndi utitiri, sichoncho? N’zoona kuti nthawi zambiri udzudzu ndi umene umayambitsa kuyabwa m’chilimwe. Koma m’nyengo yofunda, ntchentche zambiri zimayang’ana makamu atsopano chifukwa zimaberekana mofulumira kwambiri pakatentha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake eni ake ambiri oyenda panja amadzifunsa kuti: Kodi ndingatenge kachilombo ngati mphaka wanga ali ndi utitiri?

Kufala kwa Ntchentche za Mphaka

Mitundu yopitilira 2,000 ya utitiri imapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, pafupifupi 80 mwa iyo imadumphira ku Central Europe. Uthenga wabwino: "Ntchentche zaumunthu" (Pulex irritans) ndizosowa kwambiri m'mayiko olankhula Chijeremani. Nkhani yoipa ndi yakuti utitiri wa agalu ndi amphaka (Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis) akudumpha mosangalala m'madera athu. Tsoka ilo, mawu akuti "utitiri wa mphaka" sakutanthauza kuti utitiri wa mphaka umakhala pa amphaka.

Tizilombo toyamwa magazi tili ndi zokonda zawo, koma sizikhala motsatana.

Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kuyang'ana m'mbuyomo: Ntchentche za makoswe zimatengedwa kuti ndizo zomwe zimanyamula mliriwu m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages chifukwa kuluma kwake kudakhudza mamiliyoni a anthu ndi matenda oopsa.

Kuyambira Amphaka kupita kwa Anthu

"Utitiri wa mphaka" umakhala womasuka kwambiri pa amphaka, koma mwatsoka, siwosankha. Ngati ikhala yolimba kwambiri pa mphaka "wake", amakhutiritsa chilakolako chake ndi magazi aumunthu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene infestation yakula kale. Utitiri ukangodzikhazikitsa m'nyumba, ambiri aiwo sakhala pamphaka kapena anthu, koma mipando ndi ming'alu pansi. Nyamazo zimadumpha kuchoka kumalo ena kupita kumalo enaake komanso kuchoka pamalo omwewo n’kupita kumalo amene akukhalako. Ngati amphaka ndi agalu palibe, monga tizilombo tina tambiri, amakhutira ndi anthu.

Pakati pa Anthu

Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda chimabisala m'derali: utitiri waikazi ukhoza kuikira mazira 1,000 m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Izi zimagwera kuchokera pachiweto kupita mudengu, kama, kapena kusweka mu sofa. Panthawi ina, ana amamva njala ndipo amayamba kufunafuna wolandira. Chiwopsezo chopatsira utitiri kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu ndi chochepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri anthu amatenga kachilomboka kudzera m'ziŵeto zawo kapena pokhala m'malo okhala anthu ambiri. Komabe, ndizotheka kunyamula mazira a utitiri ndipo motero kupatsira nyumba yanu - mwachitsanzo kudzera mu nsapato. Ngati chiweto chimakhala kumeneko, utitiri udzapeza mikhalidwe yabwino.

Zizindikiro: Kuzindikira Kulumidwa ndi Ntchentche

Kunena zowona, kulumidwa ndi utitiri ndi "kulumidwa ndi utitiri" chifukwa tizirombo timaluma. Kulumidwa kumeneku kumayabwa ngati kulumidwa ndi udzudzu, kotero pamakhala chiopsezo cha chisokonezo.

Kuluma kwa utitiri wofiyira, womwe ndi kukula kwa 1 centimita, zitha kudziwika chifukwa angapo a iwo ali pafupi wina ndi mnzake.

Chifukwa majeremusi amatha kupsa mtima mosavuta panthawi ya chakudya chawo chamagazi ndiyeno amasamuka pang'ono kuti akayambirenso kumeneko. Ichi ndichifukwa chake timatcha "stitches" zomwe zili pafupi ndi mzake "unyolo wa utitiri". Anthu akadzikanda, zoluma zimatha kutenga kachilomboka ndikutupa.

Mukazindikira kuti mphaka wanu walumidwa, onani ngati mphaka wanu ali ndi kachilombo. Kuti muchite izi, zisani ndi chisa cha amphaka ndikuyika pepala loyera, lonyowa pophika pansi pa velvet paw. Ngati zinyenyeswazi zakuda zitagwera pa icho ndi kukhala zofiira zitaphwanyidwa, ndiye kuti ndi ndowe za utitiri.

Kodi Ntchentche Za Mphaka Ndi Zoopsa Motani Kwa Anthu?

Mwamwayi, masiku amene utitiri unafalitsa mliriwu watha ku Central Europe. Masiku ano matenda samapatsirana kawirikawiri kuchokera ku utitiri kupita kwa anthu - koma sangathe kuwaletsa. Tizilombozi titha, mwachitsanzo, kupatsira utitiri wamawanga (Rickettsia felis): matenda omwe amalumikizidwa ndi kutentha thupi komanso zotupa pakhungu mwa anthu. Ntchentche - kuphatikizapo utitiri wa mphaka - zimatha kunyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toyambitsa nkhaka tapeworm. M’madera otentha, utitiri ungathenso kufalitsa matenda oopsa monga poliyo, matenda a Lyme, kapena typhus.

Chithandizo: Momwe Mungachotsere Utitiri wa Mphaka!

“Ntchentche pamphasa yogona n’njoipa kuposa mkango wa m’chipululu,” umatero mwambi wina wa ku China. N'zosakayikitsa kuti utitiri ndi wosasangalatsa: Osati kokha kuyabwa kwa kulumidwa ndi kuti ena a m'banjamo akuyang'ana mwachidwi mphamvu yawo yokondedwa ya velveti.

Kuphatikiza apo, omwe amakhudzidwa ndi utitiri nthawi zambiri amachita manyazi chifukwa ndi gawo la "mavuto aukhondo". Musalole kuti izi zikugonjetseni: Ndi njira yoganizira bwino, inu ndi mphaka wanu mudzachotsa zokhumudwitsazo mwachangu!

Wothandizira Polimbana ndi Ntchentche za Mphaka mwa Anthu

Pamene anthu akuvutika ndi utitiri infestations, ukhondo zosavuta ndi zokwanira kuchotsa alendo osaitanidwa pa thupi. Sambani, sambani tsitsi lanu ndi zovala zanu ndipo zokhumudwitsa zapita - makamaka pakadali pano. Mutha kuyisewera motetezeka ndi kusamba kotentha kokwanira.

Mutha kuchiza zowawa kapena kuyabwa kwanuko ndi mafuta ozizirira kapena glucocorticoids. Mukakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo yodzipatulira kumenyana ndi utitiri m'deralo pambuyo pake.

Muzisamalira Ziweto ndi Malo Ozizungulira

Pafupifupi 5 peresenti ya utitiri wokhala ndi infestation yoopsa kwambiri ndi omwe ali nawo - ena onse akukonzekera kuukira kotsatira. Mazira ndi mphutsi zimatha kukhala ndi ming'alu kapena nsalu kwa chaka chimodzi.

Pakachitika utitiri, simuyenera kuchitira ziweto zanu zokha, komanso madera ozungulira.

Lankhulani ndi vet wanu za chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha mphuno za ubweya wanu. Ma shampoos, ufa, kapena zinthu zomwe zili pamalopo zimatheka. Werengani malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mosamala ndikuwatsatira. Samalirani malo ozungulira: Kuphatikiza pakutsuka bwino ndikutsuka pa madigiri 60, ma foggers, mwachitsanzo, ma nebulizer achipinda, ndi zopopera utitiri ndizoyenera kuchotsa alendo omwe sanaitanidwe.