Mary Allen
Achule ndi amphibians, mwachitsanzo, vertebrates. Achule, achule, ndi achule ndi mabanja atatu a achule. Achule amalemera kuposa achule ndipo ali ndi miyendo yayifupi yakumbuyo. N’chifukwa chake satha kulumpha, koma amazembera kutsogolo. Khungu lake ndi louma ndipo lili ndi njerewere zodziwika bwino. Izi zimawathandiza kutulutsa poizoni kuti adziteteze kwa adani.
Achule amapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse padziko lapansi. Iwo makamaka akusowa kumene kumakhala kozizira kwambiri. Malo awo okhala ayenera kukhala onyowa, choncho amakonda nkhalango ndi madambo. Koma amamvanso kukhala kwawo m’mapaki ndi m’minda. Amakhalanso otanganidwa kwambiri usiku ndi madzulo chifukwa amapewa dzuwa.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino m'maiko athu ndi chule wamba, chule wa natterjack, ndi chule wobiriwira. Achule a mzamba amakhala m’madera ena a Spain, France, Switzerland, m’gawo laling’ono la Germany koma osati ku Austria komanso kum’maŵa.
Kodi achule amadya chiyani ndipo ali ndi adani otani?
Achule amadya nyongolotsi, nkhono, akangaude, tizilombo, ndi nyama zina zing’onozing’ono. Choncho ndi olandiridwa kuminda. Ngakhale poizoni pakhungu, achule akuluakulu amakhalanso ndi adani ambiri: amphaka, martens, hedgehogs, njoka, herons, mbalame zodya nyama, ndi nyama zina zomwe zimakonda kudya achule. Anandawe ali pazakudya za nsomba zambiri, makamaka trout, perch, ndi pike.
Koma achule alinso pangozi kwa anthu. Ambiri amagundidwa m'misewu. Choncho ngalande za achule zimamangidwa m'malo apadera. Kapenanso anthu amamanga mipanda yaitali ndi misampha ya achule, yomwe ndi zidebe zokwiriridwa pansi. Usiku achule amagwera mmenemo, ndipo m’maŵa wotsatira achule aubwenzi amawanyamula kuwoloka msewu.
Kodi achule amabereka bwanji?
Achule aamuna amamveka kulira asanakwere, mofanana ndi achule. Amasonyeza kuti ndi okonzeka kukwatirana. Ikakwerana, yaimuna yaying’ono imakakamira kumbuyo kwa yaikazi yaikulu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri imatha kunyamulidwa m'madzi monga chonchi. Kumeneko yaikazi imaikira mazira ake. Kenako yamphongo imatulutsa maselo ake a umuna. Feteleza zimachitika m'madzi.
Mofanana ndi achule, mazirawo amatchedwanso spawn. Nsalu za achulezo zimapachikika pamodzi mu zingwe ngati chingwe cha ngale. Iwo akhoza kukhala mamita angapo kutalika. Akamaberekera, achule amasambira m’madzi n’kumanga zingwe zoberekera pa zomera za m’madzi. Komabe, achule amzamba aamuna amakulunga zingwe zoberekera m’miyendo yake, motero dzina lake.
Tadpoles amakula kuchokera ku mbewu. Ali ndi mitu ndi michira ikuluikulu. Amapuma m'matumbo awo ngati nsomba. Pambuyo pake amamera miyendo pamene mchira umafupikitsa ndipo pamapeto pake umasowa palimodzi. Kenako amapita kumtunda ali achule okhwima ndithu ndi kupuma m’mapapu awo.