Mary Allen
Mabele ndi banja la nyama. Ndi mbalame zoimba. Amakhala ku Ulaya konse, ku North America, kumadera ambiri a Asia, ndi kum’mwera kwa Africa. Kuno ku Ulaya, mbalamezi zili m’gulu la mbalame zodziwika kwambiri. Pali mitundu 51 padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu 14 imakhala ku Europe, ndipo ku Switzerland ndi zisanu zokha. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri ngati mawere atha kukhala mabwenzi ndi dera linalake.
Mabele ndi mbalame zazing'ono. Kuchokera kumutu mpaka pansi pa nthenga za mchira, zimangobwera pang'ono ma centimita khumi. Amakhalanso opepuka kwambiri, pafupifupi 10 mpaka 20 magalamu. Chifukwa chake pamafunika mawere asanu mpaka khumi kuti ayese chokoleti.
Kodi mawere amakhala bwanji?
Mawere ngati mitengo. Mitundu ina ya tite imatha kukwera bwino, mwachitsanzo, titi yabuluu. Amapezanso gawo lalikulu la chakudya chawo m’mitengo. Makamaka pali tizilombo ndi mphutsi komanso mbewu. Malinga ndi mtundu wa tite, amakonda kudya imodzi kapena imzake. Koma amakondanso kudzithandiza okha zimene anthu akuwapatsa kudya.
Mitundu yambiri ya tititi imakhala malo amodzi chaka chonse. Koma zina ndi mbalame zosamukasamuka. Kuti aikire mazira, nthawi zambiri amayang'ana chibowo chopanda kanthu, mwachitsanzo, chamtengowo. Kenako amawapalasa malinga ndi kukoma kwawo. Kumeneko n’kumene amaikira mazira n’kuwakwirira.
Mabele ali ndi adani ambiri. Martens, agologolo, ndi amphaka apakhomo amakonda kudya mazira kapena mbalame zazing'ono. Komanso mbalame zodya nyama monga mpheta kapena mpheta nthawi zambiri zimagunda. Mbalame zambiri zimafa m’chaka choyamba. Ngakhale mwa omwe amatha kuwuluka kale, imodzi yokha mwa anayi ndiyomwe imadziswana yokha chaka chamawa.
Anthu amaukiranso mawere. Mitengo yazipatso yowonjezereka yowonjezereka ikuzimiririka m’malo. Komabe, anthu ambiri amathandizanso mawerewo poika ma brooder ndi kuchotsa zisa nthawi iliyonse yozizira kuti mawere azitha kudzaza ana. Mukhozanso kuthandizira mawere ndi chakudya choyenera. Choncho saopsezedwa.
Ndi mitundu iti ya tite yofunika kwambiri m'dziko lathu?
Ku Ulaya, tit wamkulu ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zofala kwambiri. Ku Switzerland, ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa titi. Pali nyama zake pafupifupi theka la miliyoni. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pamalo amodzi. Mabele okha ochokera kumpoto amasamukira kumwera m'nyengo yozizira. Mabele amaswana kamodzi kapena kawiri chilimwe. Nthawi iliyonse yaikazi imayikira mazira 6 mpaka 12. Imafunika kuyikira mazira kwa milungu iwiri. Chifukwa sanaikire mazira onse nthawi imodzi, samaswa nthawi imodzi.
Titi buluu ndi mtundu wachiwiri wodziwika kwambiri ku Switzerland. Amakhazikika ku Europe konse. Mabele a buluu ndi abwino kwambiri okwera. Amatuluka m’nthambi n’kupita kunthambi zabwino kwambiri ndipo amatha kugwada n’kujompha njere. Amachita zimenezi makamaka m’nyengo yoswana. Apo ayi, iwo makamaka amadya tizilombo. Ali ndi mdani wina wapadera: mawere akuluakulu ndi aakulu pang'ono komanso amphamvu ndipo nthawi zambiri amathyola mabowo abwino kwambiri.
Crested tit ndi mtundu wachitatu womwe umapezeka kwambiri ku Switzerland. Amakhalanso ku Ulaya konse. Zinatenga dzina lake kuchokera ku nthenga za pamutu pake. Amadya kwambiri nyamakazi, mwachitsanzo, tizilombo, nkhanu, nkhanu ndi arachnids. Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe, makamaka mbewu zimawonjezeredwa. Ngakhale kuti mawere akuluakulu ndi abuluu amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango zowonongeka, mawere a crested amamva bwino kwambiri m'nkhalango za coniferous. Yaikazi imaikira mazira ochepa pang'ono, pafupifupi anayi mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Ngati ana awiri ataya ana ochuluka, amaswananso kachiwiri m'chilimwe chomwecho.