Mary Allen
Akalulu ndi ziweto zanzeru komanso zofatsa zomwe zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino. Amafunikira malo ambiri komanso zakudya zamafuta ambiri.
Akalulu ndi ziweto zodziwika bwino zomwe zakhala zikuwetedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Iwo sali a makoswe, koma dongosolo la lagomorphs. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amatchedwa "kalulu," nthawi zonse amakhala akalulu chifukwa akalulu sankawetedwa. M'mbuyomu, akalulu ankasungidwa m'makola ndi makola omwe anali aang'ono kwambiri, nthawi zambiri payekha, komanso kuzunzidwa. Komabe, pakadali pano zinthu zikusintha pakuweta ziweto, anthu akuchoka pozisunga m’makola, ndipo eni ake akuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi nyama zosangalatsa komanso zofatsazi.
Zadongosolo
Dongosolo la akalulu (Lagomorpha) - Akalulu a Banja (Leporidae) - Akalulu a Genus Old World (Oryctolagus) - Mitundu ya akalulu amtchire ( Oryctolagus cuniculus) – Kalulu wapakhomo O Oryctolagus cuniculus amapanga Domestica
Kukhala ndi moyo
pafupifupi. Zaka 7-12 (kutengera mtundu), nthawi zina mpaka zaka 15
Kukhwima
kuyambira mwezi wa 3 mpaka 8 wa moyo (malingana ndi mtundu)
Origin
Kalulu woweta amachokera ku kalulu wa ku Ulaya ( Oryctolagus cuniculus ) (malo oyamba ogawa ku Iberia Peninsula ndi kumpoto kwa Italy) ndipo anali atatengedwa kale ndi Aroma. Kuswana koyenera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malaya ndi maonekedwe kunachitika mu Middle Ages. Lerolino pali mitundu yosiyana kwambiri, ina imene imagwirizanitsidwa ndi makhalidwe okhudzana ndi ubwino wa zinyama (“makhalidwe oswana ozunzika”) monga makutu aang’ono kwambiri kapena aakulu kwambiri, makutu olendewera (nkhosa zamphongo), dwarfism, “mphuno yaifupi” kapena tsitsi. anomalies (angora ndi teddy). Musanagule kalulu, muyenera kudziwa bwino ndipo musasankhe nyama iliyonse yomwe ili ndi zoletsa zaumoyo.
Makhalidwe a anthu
Akalulu ndi nyama zomwe siziyenera kukhala paokha. Amawonetsa machitidwe ambiri okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu kuphatikiza kunama (kupumula ndi kukhudzana) ndi kukonzekeretsa wina ndi mnzake. Magulu ayenera kupangidwa oyambirira: akalulu ndi unproblematic kucheza kwa zaka miyezi itatu. Kusalolera kuyenera kuyembekezeredwa kwa nyama zazikulu. Posonkhanitsa gulu, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti ndalama zambiri zimakhala zosagwirizana pambuyo pa msinkhu wogonana, zimatha kudzivulaza kwambiri, choncho ziyenera kuthedwa. Zabwino ndi mwachitsanzo. B. magulu a nyenyezi a amuna othena okhala ndi z. B. akazi awiri.
zakudya
Akalulu amafunikira chakudya chogwirizana ndi mitundu yomwe ili ndi ma carbohydrate ochepa komanso fiber yambiri. Ayenera kudyetsedwa udzu wapamwamba kwambiri ndi zakudya zatsopano (zakudya zobiriwira, masamba a masamba, ndi zipatso zina). Udzu uyenera kudyedwa ndi tsamba ndi kutafunidwa mwamphamvu, motero umathandizira kufooketsa mano ndikulimbikitsa kugaya bwino komanso kugwira ntchito moyenera ndi mitundu ya nyama ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyama chifukwa nthawi yayitali imathera pakudya. Zofufumitsa, buledi wolimba, muesli, crackers, zobiriwira zobiriwira kapena madontho a yoghurt, chimanga, ma popcorn, kapena zikopa za mbatata sizoyenera.
Mkhalidwe
Ngati n'kotheka, akalulu ayenera kusungidwa m'khola lakunja panja kapena m'nyumba m'khola la m'nyumba mopanda malire kapena "zipinda za akalulu" osati m'makola ogulitsa. Malo ochepa a akalulu awiri ayenera kukhala 6 m2 (TVT malingaliro). Malo okhalamo ayenera kumangidwa momasuka ndi akalulu, mwachitsanzo, azikhala ndi "nyumba" ndi zogona, milingo yokwezeka, zimbudzi zophatikizika (monga mbale zapulasitiki zokhala ndi matabwa), ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo makatoni, malo obisalamo chakudya, ndi zina zotero. Malo okwera ayenera kutetezedwa kuti asagwe, ndipo pasakhale zotchinga kapena nsonga zakufa kuti ziweto zizitha kupewa paliponse.
Mavuto amakhalidwe
Kusakwanira kwa nyumba kungachititse kuti anthu ayambe kuganiza mozama monga mipiringidzo, kukanda m'makona a khola, kunyambita kwambiri makoma, kuyenda mozungulira, kapena kudya tsitsi lanu (= makhalidwe obwerezabwereza, AVR). Mavuto amakhalidwe ndi monga nkhanza zapakatikati (kusalolera), kusakhazikika kapena nkhanza kwa mwiniwake, vuto la kubala zinthu (pakhoma, zingwe, ndi zina,) kapena chidetso/chizindikiro. Ndi zovuta zonse zamakhalidwe ndi zovuta, malingaliro ndi kudyetsa ziyenera kuunikiridwa mozama ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuwongolera.
Popeza nkwachilendo kuti akalulu ateteze gawo lawo ndi gulu lawo kwa adani, chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse pocheza. Zonunkhira zimakhala ndi gawo lapadera pano kotero kusinthana kwa fungo pakati pa mpanda ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuphunzitsidwa mozindikira.
Kusakhazikika kwa eni ake kungapewedwe ngati nyama zazing'ono zizolowera anthu zidakalipo. Kupanda kutero, maphunziro okhazikika ayenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito kulimbitsa bwino ndi chakudya. Izi zimasonyezedwanso pankhani ya khalidwe laukali.
Funso Lofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi akalulu ang'onoang'ono ayenera kusungidwa bwanji?
Mutha kuchita chilungamo kwa nyama pozisunga m'malo opangidwa bwino, otakata okhala ndi ufulu woyenda, komanso mwayi wokumba ndikulumikizana ndi nyama zina. Kuonjezera apo, muyenera kufotokozera musanagule yemwe adzasamalire tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuyang'anira zinyama panthawi ya tchuthi.
Kodi kusunga akalulu mu nyumba?
Akalulu amafunika malo ochuluka kuti azitha kuyenda moyenera ndi mtundu wawo komanso kuti asatope. Malo osachepera 6m² (monga 2x3m, opanda pansi) ayeneranso kupezeka usana ndi usiku mnyumbamo. Malo osatsekeka akuyenera kukhala osachepera 4m².
Kodi Kalulu amaundana liti?
Uthenga wabwino choyamba: akalulu samva kuzizira. Ngati anadziwitsidwa nyumba zakunja m'nyengo yozizira kapena pozolowera pang'onopang'ono ndikukhala m'malo otetezedwa ndi mitundu ina, amatha kupirira kutentha kwapansi paziro bwino. Akalulu amakumana ndi vuto la kutentha kwambiri m'chilimwe.
Kodi ndingatani kuti ndisangalatse akalulu anga?
Dyetsani akalulu anu udzu ndi amadyera! Kenako amakhala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso chokoma. Makutu aatali amakonda kudya zitsamba, dandelions, ndi daisies. Amakondanso masamba.
Kodi ndi nkhanza kwa nyama kusunga kalulu yekha?
Madokotala a zinyama, akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo, ndi mabungwe a zinyama onse amavomereza pa mfundo iyi: akalulu ndi nyama zomwe zimafuna kukhudzana ndi agalu ena. Khalidwe limodzi siligwirizana ndi zinyama!
Kodi mungathe kukumbatirana ndi akalulu?
Ngakhale akalulu amakukhulupirirani ndikukukondani moona mtima, muyenera kupewa kuwagwira. Kusinja ndi kunama mutakumbatirana ndi kukumbatirana ndikololedwa. Komabe, kalulu wanu nthawi zonse amayenera kudzipatula yekha!
Kodi akalulu amakonda chiyani komanso sakonda chiyani?
Akalulu sakonda kunyamulidwa. Nthawi zonse zimawakumbutsa za mbalame yodya nyama ndipo amachita mantha akataya mapazi awo. Nthawi zambiri amayamba kukanda ndi kukankha mwamphamvu kapena kuzizira ndi mantha. Ndi bwino kuwaika pansi ndi kuwanyengerera ndi chakudya.
Kodi akalulu awiri amawononga ndalama zingati pamwezi?
Pa avareji, akalulu awiri amawononga € 125 pamwezi ngati muwadyetsa m'dambo m'chilimwe ndikulabadira mitengo yake. Ndalama za matenda a nyama sizinaphatikizidwe pano, koma siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa! 125€/mwezi/2 akalulu ndizoona!