Mary Allen
Khoswe ndi ziweto zanzeru komanso zapagulu zomwe zimakonda kucheza ndikufufuza ndi eni ake.
Malo abwino kwambiri okhala m'nyumba amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zamakhalidwe mu makoswe ang'onoang'ono monga makoswe a ziweto. Ngati eni ake adziwitsidwa momveka bwino za kawetedwe kabwino ka ziweto kwa abwenzi awo, izi zimalimbikitsanso thanzi lawo.
Zadongosolo
Onjezani makoswe (Rodentia) - achibale a mbewa (Myomorpha) - mbewa zazitali zazitali (Muridae) - makoswe amtundu (Rattus) - makoswe amtundu wa bulauni Rattus norvegicus
Kukhala ndi moyo
pafupifupi miyezi 21-48
Kukhwima
pambuyo pa masiku 40-70
Origin
Khoswe wamasiku ano akutsika kuchokera ku khoswe wabulauni ( Rattus norvegicus ), yomwe idapezeka koyamba ku East Asia. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo makoswe a bulauni tsopano akufalikira pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Kuweta kwawo kunayamba m’zaka za m’ma 19 pamene ankaŵetedwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyama zoyesera. Choncho, amatchedwanso " makoswe a labotale ". M'nthawi yotsatira, mitundu yochulukirachulukira ("koswe) idatulukira kudzera mu kuswana komwe kukufuna. Pambuyo pa kutchuka komwe makoswe adakumana nawo kudzera mumayendedwe a punk m'zaka za m'ma 1980, tsopano akhazikika ngati chiweto chodziwika bwino pazachinyama.
Makhalidwe a anthu
Makoswe ndi ochezeka kwambiri ndipo ayenera kusungidwa m'magulu a anthu osachepera atatu. Mkhalidwe wodzisungira wekha uyenera kuwonedwa kukhala wosemphana ndi ubwino wa zinyama. Makoswe amasonyeza makhalidwe ambiri monga kukwawa pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake, kudzikongoletsa, ndi kugona pamodzi ndi kukhudza thupi. Pankhani yosunga zikhalidwe, kusungidwa kwa paketi ndi zaka zosakanikirana (makamaka kwa amuna) kumalimbikitsidwa. Zinyama zazing'ono ziyenera kuphatikizidwa nthawi zonse mu gulu latsopano pawiri kuti zikhale ndi bwenzi losewera la msinkhu womwewo komanso kuyanjana kumakhala kosavuta. Mikangano ya m'madera imatha kuchepetsedwa pophunzitsidwa bwino za kukhazikika ndi kusinthana fungo komanso kusonkhana pa "malo osalowerera ndale".
zakudya
Khoswe ndi nthabwala. Ngakhale makoswe a bulauni amatha kukhala mu ngalande ndi zotayira pansi, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mutha kudyetsa zinyalala za makoswe ndi zotsalira. Malinga ndi lamulo la Animal Welfare Act, eni ziweto amakakamizika kudyetsa ziweto zawo malinga ndi mitundu yawo. Choncho makoswe ayenera kupatsidwa zakudya zogulira makoswe komanso ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso. Kuphatikiza apo, munthu ayenera kudyetsa zomanga thupi pang'ono, mwachitsanzo B. dzira lowiritsa, kagawo kakang'ono ka tchizi, 1 tsp ya yogati yachilengedwe, chakudya cha tizilombo, kapena chakudya chouma cha galu (onaninso malingaliro a TVT). Mukhozanso kudyetsa zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kodzikuta, mwachitsanzo, mtedza wosasenda, Zakudyazi zosaphika, ndi nthambi nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mano omwe amakula amatha kuswa.
Chakudyacho chipitirize kuperekedwa kwa ntchito ndi zoseweretsa za chakudya kapena zobisika ndikugawidwa muulimi. Makamaka zikasungidwa m'matumba, malo angapo odyetserako ndi kuthirira ayenera kupezeka kuti apewe mikangano
Kusunga
Popeza makoswe nthawi zambiri amakhala achangu, amafunikira nyumba yayikulu kwambiri yokhala ndi miyeso yochepera 100 x 50 x 100 cm (L x W x H) mpaka makoswe atatu. nsanja ya osachepera 80 x 50 x 120 cm ndi zotheka (TVT malingaliro). Nyumba iliyonse yanyumba iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri zolemetsa zachilengedwe. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, nyumba zingapo zogona, makwerero, zingwe, hammocks, ndi kusamba kwa mchenga ndi mchenga wa chinchilla. Koma mumaphatikizanso udzu, udzu, makatoni machubu, mapadi, e ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zomata. Nyumba zogona zapamwambazi nthawi zambiri zimakondedwa ndipo ziyenera kukhala zofewa, zopindika (zipereka zopangira zisa).
Popeza makoswe amakonda kusamba komanso osambira bwino, mukhoza kukhazikitsa maiwe osaya odzaza madzi ndi kuwapatsa mwayi wosambira. Komabe, nyamazo ziyenera kufunafuna madzi mwaufulu ndipo sizimangoikidwa m’madzi akuya ndikukakamizidwa kusambira. Chifukwa chake ma ramps amafunikira. M'chilengedwe, makoswe amapanga dzenje lakuya pafupifupi masentimita 40, lokhala ndi ngalande ya nthambi zambiri, zisa zingapo ndi zipinda zodyeramo, ndi ngalande zambiri zakhungu. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwanso posunga ziweto, mwachitsanzo B. popereka bafa lalikulu, lolowera mkati.
Chifukwa cha msana wa convex ndi michira yayitali, mawilo othamanga wamba ndi osayenera makoswe ndipo ayenera kukhumudwa. Mipira yothamanga kapena yothamanga imagwirizana ndi thanzi la nyama. Chifukwa cha maso awo akhungu, makoswe a alubino sayenera kuwonedwa ndi dzuwa kapena kuwala ndipo amayenera kusungidwa m'zipinda zamdima. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa nyama zina za albino.
Mavuto amakhalidwe
Matenda ambiri omwe angakhalepo pa makoswe amadziwika ndi kuweta nyama zama labotale. Nkhanza za intraspecific ndizofala, makamaka ngati anthu akucheza kapena pamene nyumba sizili bwino. Chifukwa nyama za mu labotale nthawi zambiri sizisungidwa m'njira yoyenera, machitidwe obwerezabwereza (ARV) amayembekezeredwa nthawi zambiri. Koma ma ARV amathanso kuyambika pakuweta ziweto chifukwa cha kusasunga bwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo kudzidzidzimutsa, trichotillomania, kudya ubweya wa zinthu zenizeni, kukanda m'makona, ndi kuluma pamipiringidzo (osati kusokonezedwa ndi chidwi chofuna chidwi). Krone kapena cannibalism ndizothekanso ngati malowo ndi ochepa kwambiri kapena ngati kuchuluka kwa ntchito kuli kwakukulu kwambiri.
Funso Lofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi khoswe ndi wanzeru bwanji?
Makoswe ndi anzeru, osinthika, amakhala ndi chikhalidwe chambiri, ndipo amafunitsitsa kwambiri kuberekana. Ndicho chifukwa chake zafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Kodi makoswe ndi oyamba kumene?
Phukusi laling'ono la makoswe osachepera atatu ndiloyenera kwa oyamba kumene. Kuti akhale omasuka ndi otetezeka pamene muli nanu, amafunikira nyumba yabwino.
Kodi makoswe anga ndimaweta bwanji?
Yesani kupereka makoswe anu mtedza kapena chipatso mkati mwa khola. Zinthu zikayenda bwino, amadya kuchokera m'manja mwanu. Ngati sichigwira ntchito nthawi yoyamba, khalani oleza mtima ndipo pang'onopang'ono muyike mankhwalawo mu khola - adzapita.
Kodi makoswe ndi osavuta kusunga?
Njira yabwino yosungira makoswe ndi iti?
Ngati mumakonda usiku, simuyenera kuyika khola m'chipinda chanu. Makoswe amakhala maso kwambiri usiku, kuthamangitsana wina ndi mzake kupyolera mu khola kapena mokweza kuluma mkati mwawo. Khola liyenera kutsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Makoswe amawakonda bwino.
Kodi mungathe kukumbatirana ndi makoswe?
Kunena za kukumbatirana: makoswe amakonda kukumbatirana. Choncho apatseni kanyumba kakang'ono kamodzi komwe onse angapeze malo pamodzi. Ngakhale mwalandilidwa kusinthanitsa zinthu zina, nyumba yogonamo wamba iyenera kukhala pamalo omwewo. mtima ndi maganizo kwa nyama.
Kodi muyenera kusamba makoswe?
Chifukwa chakuti makoswe amadzisunga kukhala aukhondo mwa kusamala kwambiri ubweya wawo, safunikira, ndipo sayenera kusambitsidwa. Ndizopanda nzeru kufuna kusamba makoswe (makamaka amuna) chifukwa cha fungo la mitundu yawo.
Kodi khoswe amafunika kugona motalika bwanji?
Khoswe ndi nyama yoyenda usiku ndipo makamaka imagona masana. Zolemba za kugona kwa maola 24 zidawonetsa kuti khoswe amagona pafupifupi maola 12 patsiku. Mwa awa, maola khumi ndi kugona kwa non-REM ndipo maola awiri ndi kugona kwa REM.