Mary Allen
Mbalame zimatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana a nthata ndi majeremusi. Ndi nthata ziti zomwe zilipo, momwe mungamenyere ndikuzipewa.
Nthenga za mbalamezi zimachititsa kuti tinyama ting’onoting’ono tizikhalamo. Olemba ndi akatswiri azanyama Richard Schöne ndi Ronald Schmäschke adapereka zolembedwa zatsatanetsatane za izi m'buku lawo "Lebensraum Federhemd". Si mbalame zakuthengo zokha komanso mbalame za m’ndege zimadwala tizilombo totere. Mwachitsanzo, pali mitundu yoposa 2,500 ya nthenga za nthenga zomwe zimakonda kudya nthenga za mbalame. Ngati mbalame za aviary zimakhudzidwa, zopopera zitha kugulidwa kuchokera ku vet zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ku nthenga.
Mosiyana ndi nsabwe zotchedwa nthenga, zomwe zimangokhala pa nthenga za mbalameyi, nthata zofiira zimayendayenda. Zimakhala kulikonse kumene mbalame zimaswana. Masana amabisala m’ming’alu, pansi pa makonde, ndi m’ming’alu. Komabe, usiku, zimadzuka n’kumaukira mbalame zimene zili m’mphepete mwa zisa, makamaka ana amene ali m’zisa. Matenda a red mite amatha kupha mbalame zazing'ono chifukwa sizingathe kupirira kutaya magazi kosalekeza. Mbalame zazikulu zimakhalanso zofooka komanso kugwidwa ndi matenda ena. Nthata zofiira zimatha kukhala miyezi ingapo popanda kudya magazi. Amafa kokha pamene kutentha kuli pamwamba pa madigiri 40 ndi kuzizira pansi pa madigiri 20. Choncho ngakhale nyumba ya mbalame itakhala yopanda kanthu kwa miyezi yambiri, nthata zimatha kukhalapo.
Kupewa Ndi Bwino
Mbalame zofiira zimalowetsedwa m'malo osungiramo minda ndi mbalame zakuthengo zomwe zimakhazikika m'mabwalo a ndege. Mukayika mbalame zogulidwa pafupi ndi zina popanda kuziika kwaokha, mutha kutenga kachilomboka. Nthata zofiira zimachulukana modumphadumpha. Amakonda kwambiri nyengo yachilimwe yotentha komanso yachinyezi, komanso amakhala wokangalika m'nyengo yozizira.
Katswiri wa zinyama Willy Häfeli, yemwe anagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali kumalo osungira nyama a Dählholzli ku Bern, amaweta yekha mitundu yambiri ya mbalame. "Ndimapatula aliyense wobwera kumene ndikumupatsa kaye nsabwe," akutero. Amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Ivomec omwe amapezeka pochita maopaleshoni a ziweto ndikuyika dontho pa nthenga iliyonse yakumbuyo. Mankhwalawa amakhala othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akunja ndi amkati. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba za gouldian, komanso canaries ndi zamoyo zina nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nthata za air sac, anatero Häfeli. Zizindikiro za matenda ndi kupuma movutikira komanso kupuma movutikira. Häfeli amagwiritsanso ntchito Ivomec motsutsana ndi tiziromboti.
Kumbali inayi, mitu ya dazi imawonetsa kugwidwa ndi nthata zazikulu, mwachitsanzo mu canaries ndi budgerigars. Pankhani ya budgerigars, malo amlomo amathanso kukhudzidwa. Kukumba nthata kumakhala mu epidermis wa mapuloteni mu mizu ya nthenga. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthengazo zimagwa. Pachifukwa ichi, dazi liyenera kupakidwa ndi mafuta odzola kuti atseke mizati ya nthata ndi kuzimitsa.
Nthata za mange zimayambitsa miyendo yowawa chifukwa ntchito yawo yotopetsa imapangitsa kuti miyendo ndi zala zala zala zipangike zoyera komanso ufa. Amadya mapuloteni omwe ali pakhungu. Miyendo imakhala yaukali ndi mamba. Apanso, miyendo iyenera kupakidwa ndi Vaseline. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kubwerezedwa kangapo.
Malo obereketsa mwaukhondo ndi ofunikira kuti mupewe kugwidwa ndi nthata. Ndikoyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ulimi wa nkhuku chifukwa nkhuku nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nthata. Mlimi wachidziŵitso woŵeta bantam Andreas Lutz wa ku Engelberg SG anati: “Simuyenera ngakhale kupereka mwayi kwa nthata zomanga zisa m’khola.” Masamba a m'makola ake amakhala momasuka pafelemu, ndikusiya mpata pakati pa malekezero ndi makoma. Kotero inu simunatambasulidwe pakati pa makoma. “Pomwepo, pakati pa khonde ndi khoma, nthata masana masana,” akutero Lutz, amene wakonza dongosolo lake kwa zaka zambiri.
Dziko la Diatomaceous ndi Ukhondo
Ma perches oyenda amapakidwa ndi kieselguhr kapena diatomaceous earth - chinthu cha ufa chomwe chimapezeka makamaka kuchokera ku diatoms. Nthawi zambiri nthata zimapuma pansi pa masana masana. Ndi dongosololi, Lutz sapereka mwayi. Mlimi wa canary waku Britain Brian Keenan adayikanso dothi la diatomaceous muzakudya zake zofewa ndipo akuti sanakhalepo ndi tizilombo ta air sac pa canaries zake zaku Yorkshire kuyambira pamenepo.
Ukhondo ndi wofunikira ngati mukufuna kupewa nsabwe za m'masamba. Palibe ming'alu m'mabokosi oswana ndi ma aviaries, kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi siponji yonyowa, palibe zotsalira za ndowe pamakoma, kusintha zofunda kapena nyuzipepala pafupipafupi m'chimbudzi, komanso mpweya wabwino ndi nkhani yeniyeni. Ukhondo umaphatikizansopo kuyeretsa ndi kuchiritsa zotengera zoyendera ndi malo ozungulira makhola oswana ndi ma aviaries. Kupewa kumakhala bwino nthawi zonse, njira zachilengedwe ndizoyenera kuposa mankhwala. Dongo, lomwe limakutidwa m'makona, makoma am'mbali ndi akumbuyo, mabokosi osungiramo zisa, ndi mafelemu amatabwa a ma aviary, alinso ndi prophylactic effect polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Woweta mbalame wachingelezi dzina lake Andy Early alinso ndi zochitika zofananira ndi kapewedwe ka nthata mwachilengedwe. Iye analemba m’magazini ya mlungu ndi mlungu ya ku Britain yakuti “Cage & Aviary Birds” kuti amalola mpweya wabwino kulowa m’chipinda chake choswana mbalame pogwiritsa ntchito fani yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi timer. Anaika beseni lamadzi kutsogolo kwa polowera mpweya, mmene anathiramo mafuta a lavenda. Mpweya, wodzazidwa ndi chinyezi ndi fungo la lavender, umafalikira m'chipinda chonse.