Matenda a Chithokomiro Mu Amphaka

Ngakhale kuti chithokomiro ndi chaching’ono kwambiri, ndi chiwalo chofunika kwambiri. Kulephera kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwa amphaka. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire matenda a chithokomiro mu mphaka wanu ndi momwe mungawachiritsire.

Ngakhale kuti chithokomiro ndi chaching’ono kwambiri, ndi chiwalo chofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kusagwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwa amphaka. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire matenda a chithokomiro mu mphaka wanu ndi momwe mungawachiritsire.

Hyperthyroidism Mu Amphaka

Chithokomiro chochulukirachulukira (hyperthyroidism) ndi vuto la mahomoni lomwe limafala kwambiri kwa amphaka azaka zopitilira zisanu ndi zitatu ndipo limapezekanso kwambiri kuposa lomwe limakhala lochepa kwambiri. Hyperthyroidism imapangitsa kuti chithokomiro chiwonjezeke, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayamba chifukwa cha chotupa choyipa.

Chifukwa cha kukulitsa kwa chithokomiro, mahomoni ambiri amapangidwa, pali kuchulukirachulukira ndipo metabolism ya mphaka imayendetsedwa kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Kuyamba kwa hyperthyroidism kumakhalabe kochepa, ndipo zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonekera kapena kuwonjezeka pamene matendawa akupita:

• kuchuluka kwa njala ndi kuwonda munthawi yomweyo
• ubweya wonyezimira
• tsitsi losakhazikika
• kuchuluka kwa madzi
• kuchuluka kukodza
• kuchuluka kwa ntchito, kusakhazikika
• kunjenjemera kwaukali

Veterinarian amapanga matenda otsimikizika ndi kuyezetsa magazi. Matenda osiyanasiyana - matenda omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana - amaphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, matenda a shuga, kulephera kwa impso, kapena matenda a kapamba. Choncho, mphaka wamkulu aliyense kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi zitatu ayenera kukayezetsa thanzi nthawi zonse kuti azindikire matenda omwe angakhale nawo adakali aang'ono.

Chithandizo cha Hyperthyroidism Mu Amphaka

Ngati chithokomiro cha chithokomiro sichinachiritsidwe, chimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mtima, impso, ndi maso komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Choncho, chithandizo ndichofunika kwambiri. Pali mwayi wosiyanasiyana wa izi:

• chithandizo ndi mankhwala

Kupanga kwa mahomoni mu chithokomiro kumatha kuletsedwa ndi mankhwala. Cholepheretsa ichi ndi chosinthika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene mankhwala asiya, kupanga mahomoni kumawonjezeka kachiwiri ndipo zizindikiro zimawonekeranso. Choncho, mankhwala ayenera kukhala moyo wonse.

Pafupifupi theka la amphaka omwe amapatsidwa mankhwala a antithyroid amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zina monga kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kuchepa kwa chilakolako. Kuphatikiza apo, makonzedwe a mapiritsi ndi ovuta kwa amphaka ambiri, chifukwa chake njira yochizira iyi siili yoyenera amphaka onse.

• Chithandizo cha Hyperfunction Mwa Opaleshoni

Opaleshoni ingakhalenso njira yothetsera vuto la hyperthyroidism: Matenda a chithokomiro omwe ali ndi matenda kapena otupa amachotsedwa opaleshoni, zomwe zingakhale zovuta ngati zikhudzidwa kumbali zonse ziwiri. Chifukwa chakuti minofu yambiri itachotsedwa, chithokomiro chikhoza kufooka, chomwe chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala.

• Chithandizo ndi radioiodine therapy

Njira ina yochizira hyperthyroidism mwa amphaka ndi radioiodine therapy kapena RJT mwachidule. Iodine ndi gawo lofunikira pakumanga kwa chithokomiro cha thyroxine. Mu RJT, mphaka amapatsidwa ayodini wa radioactive, amene amaunjikana mu chithokomiro. Ma radiation omwe amatulutsa amawononga maselo ozungulira ozungulira, omwe amachepetsa kupanga kwa mahomoni. Zotsatira zake sizinawonekere ndipo kupambana kwa mankhwalawa kumalankhula zokha: mu 95% ya amphaka, RJT imodzi imatsogolera ku normalization ya chithokomiro pambuyo pa masabata awiri kapena atatu.

Komabe, chithandizo chamtunduwu chilinso ndi zovuta zake. Chifukwa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo amangochitika ku Germany ku University Hospital Gießen ndi Animal Clinic Norderstedt, chifukwa chake mungafunike kupirira maulendo ataliatali. Kuphatikiza apo, mphaka amagonekedwa m'chipatala mpaka masiku khumi.

• Chithandizo cha hyperfunction kudzera chakudya

Pankhani ya mitundu yofatsa ya hyperthyroidism, chithandizo chimatha kuchitidwanso kudzera muzakudya. Ena opanga zakudya amapereka kale chakudya chochepetsa ayodini, chomwe akuti chimathandizira chithokomiro chikangodyetsedwa kokha. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti mphaka asadye china chilichonse, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chovuta kuchilamulira ndi amphaka akunja.

Hypothyroidism Mu Amphaka

Matenda a chithokomiro (hypothyroidism) ndi osowa kwambiri amphaka. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ngati vuto lachiwiri ku chithandizo cha hyperthyroidism ndipo ndi lalifupi.

Mkhalidwewu ndi wosiyana ndi zovuta zobadwa nazo za chithokomiro, zomwe zingayambitsenso kuchepa kwa ntchito komanso kumayambitsa zovuta zakukula kwa ana amphaka. Kwa amphaka akuluakulu, zizindikiro za hypothyroidism zimaphatikizapo kunenepa kwambiri komanso kulefuka kwambiri. Popeza kuti hypothyroidism simapezeka kawirikawiri mwa amphaka ndipo ngati nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepa, imayenera kuchiritsidwa nthawi zingapo popereka mahomoni a chithokomiro limodzi ndi kuyesa magazi nthawi zonse.