Mary Allen
Aliyense amene ali ndi mphaka wapanja posakhalitsa adzakumana ndi mbewa kapena mbalame zakufa zomwe mphakayo adadya monyadira. Khalidwe losakira silimangokwiyitsa - komanso limawopseza nyama zakutchire zakutchire. Tsopano asayansi akuwoneka kuti apeza momwe amphaka amasaka pang'ono.
Pafupifupi amphaka 14.7 miliyoni amakhala m'mabanja aku Germany - kuposa ziweto zina zilizonse. Palibe funso pa izi: ma kitties ndi otchuka. Koma pali khalidwe limodzi lomwe limapangitsa mabanja awo kutentha kwambiri: pamene velvet paw imathamangitsa mbewa ndi mbalame ndikuyika nyama kutsogolo kwa chitseko.
Akuti amphaka ku Germany amapha mbalame zokwana 200 miliyoni chaka chilichonse. Ngakhale chiwerengerochi chitakhala chokwera kwambiri malinga ndi kafukufuku wa katswiri wa mbalame wa NABU Lars Lachmann - m'madera ena amphaka amatha kuwononga kwambiri chiwerengero cha mbalame.
Chifukwa chake, sikuti ndi chidwi cha eni amphaka okha kuti zida zawo sizibweretsanso "mphatso" nawo. Koma mumachita bwanji zimenezo? Amphaka akunja nthawi zambiri amasaka panjira zawo osati chifukwa cha njala, koma kuti akwaniritse chibadwa chawo chosaka. Ndipo n’zosadabwitsa – pambuyo pa zonse, amasamalidwa mokwanira kunyumba.
Nyama ndi Masewera Zimachepetsa Chidziwitso Chosaka
Kafukufuku wapeza kuti kusakaniza zakudya zolemetsa nyama ndi masewera osaka nyama ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yoletsera amphaka kusaka. Kudya zakudya zopanda tirigu kunapangitsa kuti amphaka aziyika mbewa ndi mbalame zochepa pachitatu pakhomo kusiyana ndi poyamba. Ngati mphaka zimasewera ndi chidole cha mbewa kwa mphindi zisanu kapena khumi, chiwerengero cha zikho zosaka chinatsika ndi kotala.
Pulofesa Robbie McDonald wa pa yunivesite ya Exeter to the Guardian anafotokoza kuti: “Amphaka amasangalala akamasakasaka. "Zomwe zidachitikapo monga mabelu zidayesa kuletsa mphaka kutero mphindi yomaliza." Komabe, poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mabelu pa kolala, amphakawo anapha nyama zakutchire zochuluka mofanana ndi kale. Ndipo kolala ya amphaka akunja ikhoza kuyika moyo pachiswe.
“Tinayesetsa kuwatsekereza powakwaniritsa zina mwa zofunika zawo asanaganize n’komwe za kusaka. Kafukufuku wathu akuwonetsa kuti eni ake amatha kukhudza zomwe amphaka akufuna kuchita popanda kulowererapo, zoletsa. ”
Ofufuzawa amatha kuganiza chifukwa chake chakudya cha nyamachi chimatsogolera amphaka kusaka pang'ono. Kufotokozera kumodzi ndikuti amphaka amadyetsedwa ndi masamba omwe ali ndi mapuloteni amatha kukhala ndi vuto linalake lazakudya motero amasaka.
Amphaka Omwe Amasewera Ndiwo Osavuta Kusaka Mbewa
Mabanja 219 okhala ndi amphaka 355 ku England adatenga nawo gawo pa kafukufukuyu. Kwa masabata khumi ndi awiri, eni amphaka adayesetsa kuchepetsa kusaka: kudyetsa nyama yabwino, kusewera masewera asodzi, kuvala makolala amtundu wa mabelu, kusewera masewera aluso. Ndi amphaka okha omwe anapatsidwa nyama kuti adye kapena omwe amatha kuthamangitsa zidole za nthenga ndi mbewa zomwe zinapha makoswe ochepa panthawiyo.
Kusewera kunachepetsa chiwerengero cha mbewa zomwe zinaphedwa, koma osati mbalame. M'malo mwake, njira ina inapulumutsa moyo wa mbalamezi: makolala okongola. Amphaka omwe ankavala izi anapha pafupifupi 42 peresenti ya mbalame zochepa. Komabe, izi sizinakhudze kuchuluka kwa mbewa zomwe zinaphedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka ambiri safuna kuyika makola pa amphaka awo akunja. Pali ngozi yoti nyamazo zingagwidwe ndikudzivulaza.
Mbalame zocheperako komanso mbewa zocheperako zomwe zidagwira amphaka zidadyetsa zakudya zapamwamba komanso zopatsa nyama. Ofufuzawo sanafufuzepo ngati zotsatira zabwino pa khalidwe la kusaka zikhoza kuwonjezeka mwa kuphatikiza chakudya cha nyama ndi kusewera. Sizikudziwikanso ngati masewera akutali angachepetsenso kuchuluka kwa mbewa zomwe zaphedwa.
Mwa njira, kusewera ndichinthu chomwe ambiri mwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali mu kafukufukuyu akufuna kupitiliza nthawi yowonera itatha. Komano, ndi chakudya chapamwamba cha nyama, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu okha a amphaka omwe ali okonzeka kupitiriza kudyetsa. Chifukwa: Zakudya zamphaka zapamwamba ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Umu ndi Momwe Mumatetezera Mphaka Wanu Kuti Asasaka
Katswiri wa mbalame za NABU Lars Lachmann akupereka malangizo ena omwe mungaletse mphaka wanu kusaka:
- Musalole mphaka wanu panja m'mawa kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa May mpaka pakati pa July - apa ndi pamene mbalame zambiri zimatuluka;
- Kuteteza mitengo kwa amphaka okhala ndi mphete;
- Sewerani kwambiri ndi mphaka.
Nthawi zambiri, katswiriyo amafotokoza momveka bwino kuti vuto lalikulu la mbalame si amphaka akunja, omwe amasaka kwambiri kuti angodutsa nthawi, koma amphaka amphaka. Chifukwa chakuti amasaka mbalame ndi mbewa kuti apeze chakudya chawo. “Zikanakhala zotheka kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha amphaka oŵeta, ndiye kuti vutoli likadachepetsedwa kufika pamlingo wolekerera.”