Kusintha kwa Coat Izi Kuwonetsa Matenda

Amphaka amadziwika kuti ndi aukhondo komanso amasamalira bwino. Komabe, ngati mphaka wanyalanyaza kukwatiwa kapena ngati pali kusintha kwa malaya a mphaka, muyenera kupeza pansi pa vutolo.

Amphaka amathera nthawi yambiri ndi khama pokonzekera. Chovala cha mphaka wathanzi ndi silky, ofewa, chonyezimira, osati mfundo. Zosintha zimawonekera kwambiri, monga malo opanda tsitsi, zisa zokhala ndi zisa, ngakhale zipsera zamagazi ndi zotuluka. Kumbuyo kwa kusinthaku kumakhala zifukwa zosavuta, monga kugwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zingatheke mosavuta ndi chithandizo choyenera. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ngati khungu silikukhudzidwa mwachindunji, koma limakhudzidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa ziwalo zina kapena zolakwika za kudyetsa.

Chitukuko Chokhazikika Kapena Kusintha Kwa Pathological?

Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa kusintha kwa ma pathological mu malaya ndi zizindikiro za chitukuko cha ubweya wabwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo kutayika kwa ubweya wa ana agalu, kusintha pakati pa ubweya wachisanu ndi chilimwe, ndi mapangidwe a madera opanda tsitsi pazifukwa zopanikizika (horny calluses). Komanso, musalole imvi kukula ngati mphaka wanu wapeza - kutayika kwa pigment ndi njira yokalamba yaziweto zathu, komanso malaya osawoneka bwino komanso kuchepa kwa sebum. Komabe, imvi ndi ukalamba wa khungu sizivuta kwambiri kuposa mmene zimachitikira anthu. Chifukwa chake mwina ndikutetezedwa ku radiation ya UV yoperekedwa ndi ubweya. Malo opanda tsitsi pamakachisi amawoneka amphaka amfupi, koma izi ndizabwinobwino ngati opanda tsitsi pamabala akale. Kumbali ina, malo opanda tsitsi amakayikira ngati khungu pansi likuwoneka lofiira kapena losinthidwa. Muyenera kuwonetsa malowa kwa veterinarian wanu. Monga lamulo, amayenera kuchita mayeso angapo asanakhale omveka.

Matenda a Khungu Mwa Amphaka Ndi Ovuta Kuzindikira

Ngakhale kuti munthu amatha kuwona kutupa kwa khungu pakhungu la munthu, poyamba amatha kubisala pansi pa ubweya wa nyama asanazindikire. Wowona zanyama akatulutsa madera omwe akhudzidwa, khungu lomwe likukhudzidwa limakhala lalikulu kuposa momwe amaganizira poyamba. Kwa dermatologist, kumeta uku ndi "zenera" titero kunena kwake, komwe amapeza chidziwitso chamtundu ndi kukula kwa zotupazo komanso kumathandizira chithandizo chakumaloko. Ngakhale ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika a khungu, matenda sangapangidwe nthawi yomweyo. Khungu lili ndi njira zochepa chabe zochitira zinthu zowononga. Zithunzi zachipatala motero zimakhala zofanana, ngakhale zomwe zimayambitsa ndizosiyana kwambiri.

Dandruff mu Ubweya? Icho Chikhoza Kukhala Chifukwa

Dander mu ubweya wa mphaka nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi khungu louma ndi matenda ambiri. Komabe, bowa pakhungu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimatha kuyambitsa dandruff. Potsirizira pake, agalu ndi amphaka ali ndi vuto lotchedwa "pemphigus foliaceus", momwe maselo a chitetezo olakwika amaukira khungu lawo. Pano, nawonso, mitundu ya dandruff, yomwe muzochitika zochepa sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zina. Zilinso chimodzimodzi ndi madera opanda tsitsi. Kuphatikiza pa majeremusi, bowa pakhungu nthawi zambiri ndi omwe amayambitsa pano. Choncho, tcherani khutu ku khalidwe labwino ndikuyang'anitsitsa nyama zomwe zangowonjezeredwa kumene. Ngati ndi kotheka, maganizo osiyana amathandiza poyamba, pamene mumayang'anitsitsa obwera kumene.

Chenjezo, Wopatsirana!

Bowa ena amphaka amathanso kufalikira kwa anthu, chifukwa chake ngati mukukayikira, muyenera kupita kwa veterinarian ndikulandira chithandizo choyenera nthawi zonse. Ngakhale zizindikirozo zitatha, muyenera kupitiriza kupereka mankhwala a antifungal (mapiritsi ndi / kapena mafuta) kwa kanthawi kuti musabwererenso. Popaka mafuta odzola kapena odzola, muyenera kuvala magolovesi nthawi zonse kuti musadziteteze. Zigamba zopanda tsitsi zimayambanso chifukwa cha kuyabwa ndi kuyabwa. Amphaka makamaka amatha kudzinyambita dazi ndi malirime akuthwa. Ngati madera opanda tsitsi amagawidwa mofanana, mwachitsanzo kumbali zonse ziwiri, pangakhale vuto la mahomoni. Makamaka mahomoni ogonana, chithokomiro, ndi adrenal cortex amakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa tsitsi. Zomwe zili m'magazi zimatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuyesa kwa labotale.

Chakudya Choyenera Kwa Chovala Chathanzi

Pankhani ya matenda ambiri komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, zotsatira za malaya nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobisika: kuwala kumachepa, kumawoneka ngati shaggy komanso kosasunthika, popanda madera osinthika omwe akuwonekera. Muzakudya zam'chitini kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino, kapangidwe kake kamakhala koyenera, komanso kupezeka kwa vitamini koyenera kumatsimikiziridwa.

Chitetezo cha Khungu

Matenda a khungu a purulent amatha kukula kwambiri. Mabakiteriya omwe amakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala pakhungu lomwe lawonongeka kale. Khungu lathanzi lili ndi njira zingapo zodzitetezera, kuphatikiza sebum, mafuta acids, pH, stratum corneum, ndi zomera zachilengedwe za bakiteriya. Kugwirizana kwa zinthu izi kumapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "tibwererenso" titero. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kapena kutulutsa mafuta, kumbali ina, kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa majeremusi ndikufewetsa zigawo zakunja za khungu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kulowa mosavuta. Khungu kapena mabala otseguka ndiwo ali pachiwopsezo. Ngati zomera zachilengedwe zapakhungu zimawukiridwanso kapena chitetezo chamthupi chikusokonekera, mabakiteriya amatha kufalikira pakhungu. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhalabe ndi mizu ya tsitsi ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi timeneti, timadzi timeneti timapanga ziphuphu ngati ma pustules. Ngati mabakiteriya amatha kulowa mkati mwa khungu, zithupsa kapena madera ambiri a purulent amayamba, zomwe zimakhala zowawa kwambiri. Pamene katulutsidwe ka purulent kumamatira ku tsitsi, nkhanambo zolimba zimaoneka ngati zopanda vuto. Komabe, kuti matenda oyambitsa matendawa asafalikire mosadodometsedwa, muyenera kukhala ndi madera oterowo kuthandizidwa ndi veterinarian. Ngakhale kuti matenda a pakhungu a bakiteriya amatha kukhala paokha, nthawi zambiri pamakhala matenda ena kumbuyo kwawo: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, bowa, chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, kapena matenda a mahomoni. Chithandizo chanthawi yake ndi chofunikira. Chifukwa chake samalani khungu ndi ubweya wa ziweto zanu mukamazikanda tsiku lililonse.

Mayeso A Khungu La Mphaka Pa Vet

Kusintha kwa khungu kungakhale ndi zifukwa zosiyana kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuyezetsa kwakukulu kungakhale kofunikira kwa veterinarian kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa. Mbali ina ya ubweya nthawi zambiri imayenera kumetedwa kuti iwonetsetse pamwamba pa khungu. Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso otsatirawa ndiofala:

• Kukanda pakhungu: Pogwiritsa ntchito scalpel kapena lumo, wowona zanyama amakwapula tsitsi ndi zigawo zapakhungu kuti awone ndi maikulosikopu za tizirombo.
• Nyali ya Wood: Mitundu ina (koma osati yonse) yapakhungu imawunikira pansi pa kuwala kwa UV kwa utali wina wake.
• Chikhalidwe: Makanema apadera achikhalidwe amabayidwa ndi tsitsi lakudula. Pakapita nthawi, mabakiteriya kapena mafangasi aliwonse omwe alipo amakula kukhala magulu, omwe amatha kuyesedwa ngati angatengeke ndi maantibayotiki osiyanasiyana.
• Kukonzekera kwa Imprint: mbale yaying'ono yagalasi imakanikizidwa pamalo otseguka akhungu. Maselo ophatikizidwawo amatha kuipitsidwa ndikuwunikidwa pa microscope kuti azindikire khansa kapena maselo a chitetezo chamthupi.
• Skin biopsy: Wowona zanyama amadula kachidutswa kakang'ono kakhungu ndi minyewa yocheperako kuti akawunike mu labotale yapadera. Pamodzi ndi chithunzi chachipatala, iyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri, komanso zovuta kwambiri.

Umu Ndi Momwe Mungapewere Matenda A Khungu Mu Amphaka

• Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zakudya zoyenera: kwa agalu ndi amphaka, chakudya chodziwika kuti chakonzeka kudya ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kuchepa kwa mavitamini, mafuta acids, ndi mchere. Ngati mumadyetsa chakudya chochuluka chodzipangira kunyumba, muyenera kutsatira njira yotsimikiziridwa kapena kuti chakudyacho chiwunikidwe ndi katswiri wa zakudya. Kwa ziweto monga nkhumba kapena akalulu, muyenera kudyetsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndipo musasunge ulusi wambiri.
• Pewani nsikidzi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Kusamalira nkhupakupa, utitiri, ndi nyongolotsi nthawi zonse kumateteza ku zinthu zosayembekezereka. Yeretsani malo ogona ndi makola nthawi zonse ndikusambitsa ziweto zanu nthawi ndi nthawi - ndi zinthu zosamalira bwino, inde. Shampoo ya ana kapena malo osambira apadera a nyama ndi oyenera izi, koma madzi ofunda ndi abwino. Ubweya wa nyama zatsitsi lalitali, makamaka zokhala ndi malaya amkati (monga amphaka a ku Perisiya), uyenera kuswa ndi kukonzedwa pafupipafupi kuti madera omata asapangike.
• Limbitsani zomera zapakhungu zathanzi: Majeremusi owopsa amatha kuchulukana mosavuta m'malo achinyezi, ofunda pakhungu, chifukwa chake makwinya a pakhungu nthawi zambiri amakhala poyambira matenda akhungu a bakiteriya. Muyenera kupereka chisamaliro chapadera ku "malo ovuta" awa ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, muwasamalirenso nthawi zonse. Koposa zonse, mtengo wa pH, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, ndi acidity yamafuta ndizofunikira pakukula kwa majeremusi apakhungu. Zinthu zodzikongoletsa zomwe zimapezeka kwa vet zimatha kukonza izi ngati kuli kofunikira.