Kufunika kwa Mahatchi M'mbiri

Mahatchi akhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chitukuko cha anthu kwa zaka zikwi zambiri. Iwo achita mbali yaikulu m’mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo wa anthu, monga zoyendera, ulimi, nkhondo, masewera, ndi zosangalatsa. Kuyambira kale, mahatchi akhala akulemekezedwa chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo, liwiro lawo, ndiponso kukongola kwawo. M’nkhani ino, tiona kufunika kwa akavalo m’mbiri ya anthu ndi mmene anadalila kwamuyaya.

Udindo wa Mahatchi M'zitukuko Zakale

Mahatchi akhala akuweta kwa zaka zoposa 5,000, ndipo athandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha anthu akale. Ku Mesopotamiya, magaleta okokedwa ndi akavalo anali chizindikiro cha mphamvu ndi kutchuka. Ahiti anagwiritsa ntchito akavalo kukoka magaleta awo ankhondo, zomwe zinawathandiza kugonjetsa mayiko oyandikana nawo. Agiriki ndi Aroma akale ankadalira kwambiri akavalo kuti aziyendera komanso kumenya nkhondo. Gulu lankhondo lachigiriki lokwera pamahatchi linali lamphamvu kwambiri lomwe linathandiza Alexander Wamkulu kugonjetsa mbali yaikulu ya dziko lodziŵika. Aroma ankagwiritsa ntchito akavalo kukoka magaleta awo ndi kunyamula asilikali awo kudutsa mu ufumu wawo waukulu. Mahatchi analinso ofunika kwambiri ku China wakale, kumene ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pamayendedwe, ulimi, ndi nkhondo. Asilikali okwera pamahatchi aku China anali odziwika bwino chifukwa cha luso lawo komanso kulimba mtima kwawo. M’mayiko ambiri akale, akavalo ankaonedwa ngati chinthu chamtengo wapatali komanso chizindikiro cha chuma ndi kutchuka.

Momwe Mahatchi Anasinthira Maulendo

Mahatchi akhudza kwambiri zoyendera m'mbiri yonse. Asanapangidwe injini ya nthunzi, akavalo anali njira yaikulu yoyendera anthu ndi katundu. Mahatchi ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kukoka ngolo, ngolo, ndi ngolo, zomwe zinkathandiza kunyamula katundu ndi anthu kudutsa mitunda italiitali. Pony Express, yomwe inkagwira ntchito ku United States chapakati pa zaka za m’ma 19, inkagwiritsa ntchito akavalo potumiza makalata m’dziko lonselo. M'zaka za m'ma 19, sitima yapamtunda yokokedwa ndi akavalo inali yofala kwambiri ndipo inkathandiza kulumikiza madera akutali a ku United States. Mahatchi nawonso anathandiza kwambiri popanga njanji za njanji, chifukwa ankakokera sitima asanayambe kupanga injini ya nthunzi.

Mahatchi athandizanso kwambiri chitukuko cha mizinda. Ankawagwiritsa ntchito kukokera magalimoto oyenda m’misewu ndi mabasi ambiri, zomwe zinkathandiza kunyamula anthu kuzungulira mizinda. Mahatchi ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukoka zida zozimitsa moto zomwe zinkathandiza kulimbana ndi moto m’mizinda. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa akavalo m’zoyendera kunatsika m’zaka za zana la 20 pamene kunatulukira magalimoto ndi magalimoto. Komabe, mahatchi akugwiritsidwabe ntchito m’madera ena a dziko lapansi monga zoyendera, makamaka m’madera akumidzi. M’mizinda ina, mahatchi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwera ngolo za alendo, zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu azikumbukira zakale.