Mary Allen
Posunga abakha okongoletsera, ndikofunika kuganizira zosowa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Tsatanetsatane wa kukula ndi kuya kwa dziwe pamtundu uliwonse wa bakha wokongola akupezeka mu Swiss Poultry Guidelines.
Mbalame zamadzi zimapangidwira kugwiritsa ntchito matupi amadzi. Apa ndi pamene kuchezeredwa ndi chibwenzi kumachitika. Abakha nthawi zambiri amakhala padziwe usiku wonse ndipo amadziteteza kwa adani. Zimenezi n’zosafunika kwenikweni pa chisamaliro cha anthu chifukwa mpanda umateteza nyama ku zilombo. Komabe, zamoyo zambiri zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi madzi, chifukwa chake dziwe limagwira ntchito yaikulu pamoyo wa mbalame zam'madzi.
Poweta mbalame zotere, kasupe wawo omwe amapereka madzi abwino padziwepo amakhala abwino. Ngati palibe gwero, kusintha kwa madzi nthawi zonse kungathandize kuti nyama zizikhala bwino. Chifukwa cha nyengo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuonetsetsa kuti pali dziwe loyera m'chilimwe kusiyana ndi nthawi yachisanu. Kwenikweni, dziwe likakhala lalikulu ndi lakuya, madziwo amakhala opanda mitambo.
Kukoma kwa madzi sikungodalira kukula kwake komanso kukhala kwa bwalo la ndege. Pamene mwiniwake amachita kwambiri ndi zamoyozo ndi kudziwa za malo ake achilengedwe, m'pamenenso kamangidwe ka mpandako kakhoza kusinthidwa mogwirizana ndi zosowa zake. Makamaka kumadera omwe ali pafupi ndi gombe, miyala yozungulira kapena mchenga imathandiza kuti malowa aume msanga. Miyala ikuluikulu, zitsamba, kapena tchire zimapatsa mpangidwe ndi malo oti nyama zithawireko.
Abakha onyezimira amapezeka pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo nthawi zambiri amakonda madzi oyenda pang'onopang'ono, omwe makamaka amakhala ndi gombe lotetezedwa ndi mitengo. Nthawi zambiri zimaswana m'makola amitengo kapena mabokosi a zisa. Mu mitundu ina, ngakhale aimuna amatenga nawo mbali poweta anapiye. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya gululi ndi mitundu ya mandarin kapena abakha amitengo. Kwa abakha awiri otere, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti pakhale malo okwana masentimita khumi ndi awiri, omwe osachepera anayi masikweya mita ndi dziwe. Kuzama kwamadzi kuyeneradi kufika 40 centimita.
Abakha Osambira Amakonda Madzi
Abakha apansi amapanga gulu lalikulu kwambiri la abakha ndipo amatha kusungidwa m'makola ang'onoang'ono ndi akuluakulu. Amakondanso madzi oyenda pang'onopang'ono, nyanja zamkati, kapena madambwe. Abakha ndi "pansi-mmwamba", kutanthauza kuti amafunafuna chakudya ndi milomo yawo m'madzi kapena kumadera akumadzulo. Amatha kusiya chisokonezo akamafunafuna chakudya. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiganizire mozama za mapangidwe a malo a banki pomanga dziwe. Ndibwino kuti mulowe m'dziwe momwe mungathere kuti abakha athe kutuluka nthawi iliyonse. Ndi mitundu yochepa chabe yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphanga zamitengo monga malo oswana, ambiri amamanga zisa zawo mu udzu, mabango a m’mphepete mwa mtsinje, kapena m’thengo zowirira. Ana aakhakha odziwika bwino amaphatikizanso mtundu wa Chilean widgeon, fosholo, ndi pintails.
Madzi akuya, ozizira, ndi oyera amaonetsetsa kuti abakha othawira m'madzi azikhala bwino. Mosiyana ndi zamoyo zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi, sizimakumba kuti zisakasaka chakudya koma zimapeza chakudya chakuya. Abakha ambiri osambira amakhala ndi kwawo kwachilengedwe kumpoto. Chifukwa chake ndi olimba ndipo amatha kuchita popanda pogona. Mu mphepo yamphamvu, iwo amafunafuna pobisalira kuseri kwa miyala kapena mizu. M'chilengedwe, chakudya chawo chimakhala ndi zakudya zanyama monga mphutsi, nkhono, kapena mussels. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya abakha othawira pansi ndi pochard ndi pochard. Dala lalikulu kwambiri la dziwe lozama mita imodzi limapangitsa kuti pakhale malo abwino okhalamo.
Abakha am'nyanja monga abakha a eider kapena abakha a bumphead amafunikiranso chilengedwe chawo. Sangachite bwino m'mayiwe osaya. Mosiyana ndi abakha onyezimira kapena abakha obiriwira, malo a udzu m'khola akhoza kukhala ochepa kwa abakha a m'nyanja, chifukwa amakondanso kupanga malo oswana pafupi ndi madzi.
M'malo mwa Nsomba kwa Sawyers
Sawyers alinso m'gulu la mitundu yovuta kwambiri kuti isungidwe. Amakonda madzi odzaza nsomba kumene amayang'ana nsomba zazing'ono m'chilengedwe. Mu ukapolo, abakhawa ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya choyenera ndi ma pellets a nsomba ndi zowonjezera za shrimp. M'malo opezeka anthu onse, zitha kuchitika kuti akalulu akuluakulu amawombera ana ena ndikudya m'malo mwa nsomba. Maloya ambiri amatha kuswana m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Ma mergansers oswana amafunikira malo osungira osachepera 20 masikweya mita. Izi zitha kukulitsidwa m'malo ammudzi ndi nyama zina ndipo dziwe lalikulu litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyama zingapo.
Malangizo a Swiss Poultry amafotokozanso za kubzala nsungwi, mabango, ndi zitsamba. Palinso malangizo pa zisa malo ndi kudyetsa. Mndandanda wathunthu wa mitundu yoyenera ukhoza kupezekanso m'mitu yotsatizana ya malangizowo.