Mary Allen
Anthu ambiri amakonda kudyetsa ziweto zawo. Inunso? Ndipotu mahatchi athu amakhala ndi njala nthawi zonse ndipo amasangalala kulandira chakudya chilichonse. Koma kodi chimenechonso ndi chinthu chabwino? Kodi akavalo athu amafunikira chiyani kwenikweni? Tikukufotokozerani momwe kadyetsedwe kabwino ka akavalo kamawoneka komanso zakudya zowonjezera zomwe muyenera kupereka kavalo wanu.
Njala Nthawizonse
Zowona: akavalo amakhala ndi njala nthawi zonse. Izi ndichifukwa choti dongosolo lanu la m'mimba limakhazikika pakudya nthawi zonse. Mimba yanu imakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa (15-20 malita) ndipo imatha kudya zakudya zochepa. Matumbo a akavalo athu, kumbali ina, ndi aatali - zowonjezera zokhazo zimakhala pafupifupi masentimita 70 - ndipo zimatha kugaya zakudya zochepa zokhala ndi fiber.
Nthawi Yodyera
Mahatchi ayenera kutafuna chakudya chawo kwa nthawi yayitali, izi ndizoyenera m'mimba ndi matumbo. Kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali osadya kumabweretsa mavuto a m'mimba monga zilonda zam'mimba. Mahatchi samatafuna oats kapena pellets nthawi yayitali: amafunikira mphindi khumi pa lita imodzi ya oats, komanso kuwirikiza kawiri kwa muesli wofanana. Nthawi yodyera udzu ndi udzu imaperekedwa ngati ola limodzi pa kilogalamu imodzi, choncho ndi yabwino. Ngakhale ena omwe akufuna kukhala othamanga, ndichifukwa chake maukonde a udzu, mwachitsanzo, atsimikizira kuti amawonjezera nthawi yodyera. Choncho roughage sayenera kulowedwa m'malo ndi chakudya chochuluka kwambiri ndipo ndi chikhalidwe cha kavalo wathanzi.
Ma calories Amawerengera Podyetsa Mahatchi
Zomwe zimamveka zopusa chifukwa mumangodziwa kuchokera ku zakudya kuti anthu achepetse thupi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa akavalo. Podyetsa mahatchi, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku zakudya zama calorie. Mahatchi amafunikira roughage yokwanira, koma kuti apatsidwe mphamvu zokwanira kuti agwire ntchito kapena kukula, mahatchi ambiri amafunikirabe chakudya chokwanira monga oats, balere, kapena muesli. Zomwe zili ndi mphamvu, zomwe zimaperekedwa mu megajoules, ziyenera kufotokozedwa pamapaketi a chakudya cha mahatchi. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zili m'mapuloteni osakanizika omwe amagayidwa amapezeka pamenepo mu magalamu. Monga lamulo lovuta kwambiri, magalamu awiri a mapuloteni pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi ndi malire apamwamba: ndiko kuti, kavalo wolemera makilogalamu 500 sayenera kupitirira 1000 magalamu a mapuloteni.
Kudyetsa Mahatchi: Nthawi Zonse Zofunikira
Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe kavalo amafunikira zimatengera zaka, mtundu, ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, mahatchi olima ndi mahatchi kapena mahatchi apakati kapena mahatchi omwe ali ndi ana amafunikira chakudya chochuluka kusiyana ndi akavalo okhwima. Pankhani ya akavalo opuma pantchito, kufunika ndiye nthawi zambiri kumawonjezeka kachiwiri. Mtunduwu umagwiranso ntchito: kavalo wamtchire nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa hatchi ya fjord.
Koma ntchito yeniyeni ndiyofunika kwambiri: poni yokwera 400 kg popanda ntchito imafuna ma megajoules 54 okha ndi pafupifupi 268 g ya mapuloteni osakanizika, ndi ntchito yopepuka pafupifupi ma megajoules 54-67 ndi pafupifupi 270-335 g mapuloteni osakanizika komanso kugwira ntchito molimbika. pafupifupi 81 -107 megajoules ndi pafupifupi 405-535 g ya mapuloteni osakanizidwa.
Nyama yamagazi ofunda yolemera 600 kg imafunikira ma megajoules 73 okha komanso pafupifupi 363 g yopanda ntchito, pafupifupi ma megajoules 73-91 ndi pafupifupi 365-455 g yamafuta osakanizika omwe amagwira ntchito yopepuka komanso pafupifupi 109-1467 mega545 725 g yogwira ntchito molimbika, mapuloteni osakanizidwa.
Mukawunika momwe ntchito ikuyendera, ndikosavuta kudziganizira molakwika: Mayeso odumpha ovuta okha, kukwera maulendo ataliatali, osasunthika, kukwera mtunda, ndi zina zotero. Mahatchi ambiri ochita zosangalatsa amachita ntchito yopepuka, yomwe ili pafupi kuyenda momasuka kwa ola limodzi.
Mavitamini ndi Maminolo
Mukudziwa motsimikiza kuti mavitamini ndi mchere ndi gawo la zakudya zathanzi. Inde, izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa akavalo athu. Calcium, phosphorous, magnesium, sodium, potaziyamu, ndi klorini ndi zofunika kuti mahatchi akhale athanzi ndipo sapezeka mokwanira akamadyetsedwa udzu ndi oats okha. Calcium akusowa kumabweretsa mapindikidwe mafupa mu akavalo achinyamata, mwachitsanzo, potaziyamu kumabweretsa kufooka kwa minofu ndi magnesium kungayambitse kunjenjemera mu minofu ndi jitteriness. Kuperewera kwa sodium sikwachilendo, akavalo amawonetsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana monga kusowa kwa njala, kudya nthaka, komanso kusayenda bwino. Kuperewera kwa sodium ndi klorini kumatha kupewedwa ndi kunyambita kwa mchere kosavuta. Calcium imapezeka mu alfalfa hay ndi fodder yobiriwira, pamene phosphorous imapezeka mu oats ndi balere - chifukwa chake mahatchi ambiri amakonda kupeza phosphorous yambiri.
Kufunika kwa mchere komanso kufunikira kwa kufufuza zinthu kumadalira momwe kavalo wanu amagwirira ntchito komanso kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake. Zomwe zimatsata ndi chitsulo, mkuwa, zinki, manganese, cobalt, ayodini, ndi selenium. Zinthu zotsatirazi siziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya mwakufuna kwanu. Kuchuluka kwachitsulo, komwe kumafunikira kuti magazi apangidwe, mwachitsanzo, amalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito phosphorous. Mkuwa ndi wofunikira kuti mitsempha, magazi, pigment, ndi mapangidwe apangidwe apangidwe. Kutulutsa kowonjezera kumatha kuwononganso chiwindi. Zinc siyofunika kokha pakhungu, mucous nembanemba, ziboda, komanso kagayidwe. Manganese ndi ofunikira pa metabolism yamafuta ndi mchere ndipo mahatchi nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa nawo mokwanira monga ndi cobalt. Iodine ndi gawo la mahomoni a chithokomiro ndipo sayenera kuperekedwa mosasamala. Kupezeka kwachilengedwe kumadalira dera: pafupi ndi North Sea, dothi ndipo motero zomera zobiriwira zimakhala ndi ayodini wokwanira; pafupi ndi mapiri a Alps, akhoza kukhala ochepa kwambiri. Kupezeka kwa selenium kumadaliranso kuchuluka kwa selenium m'nthaka. Kuperewera kumafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, koma kuchulukirachulukira kumakhalanso kowopsa: poizoni wa selenium ndizotheka.
Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kuyerekeza momwe kavalo wanu adzasamaliridwa: Musanapereke chakudya chowonjezera kwa kavalo, nthawi zonse muzifunsa veterinarian, yemwe angagwiritse ntchito chiwerengero cha magazi kuti afotokoze zomwe kavalo wanu amafunikiradi!