Mphaka Wotchuka Kwambiri ndi Makhalidwe Awo

Ngati mukufuna kupeza mphaka ngati chiweto, mutha kusankha kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kutenga katundu ndi makhalidwe apadera. Kuti chiweto chikhale chomasuka m’nyumba yatsopanoyo ndikukhalabe chathanzi, kuŵeta moyenerera ndi koyenera.

Mitundu ya mphaka

Masiku ano amphaka amphaka amachokera ku amphaka aku Europe, Oriental ndi Asia. Magwero a mphaka wathu wapakhomo adachokera ku North Africa, Middle East, Caspian Sea, komanso ku Sardinia ndi Corsica.

Amphaka apakhomo - chiyambi

Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amaganiza, mphaka wathu wapakhomo sachokera ku nkhalango za ku Ulaya, koma kuchokera ku nkhalango za ku Africa, zomwe zimatchedwanso mphaka wamtchire. (mwasayansi “Felis silvestris lybica”). Pafupifupi zaka 10,000 zapitazo, mphaka wakuthengo ankafunafuna kuyandikira kwa anthu omwe tsopano akukhala chete ndipo amayamikira kuti mphakayo amadya makamaka mbewa. Chifukwa mbewa nthawi zonse zinkaopseza nkhokwe za alimi. Choncho amphaka nthawi zambiri ankasungidwa ngati ziweto m'mafamu. Anatha kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chake choyambirira pano kwa nthawi yayitali, mosiyana ndi amphaka ambiri masiku ano, omwe nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'nyumba. Mphaka wa pafamu, yemwe anali adakali kutali komanso wodziyimira pawokha, tsopano wasanduka mphaka, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalankhula za bwenzi lake.

Zinyama zakutchire - Makhalidwe

Amphaka amtchire (Felis silvestris) ndi amphaka amphaka. Felis silvestris amagawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, monga amphaka a ku Ulaya, omwe amakhala ku Germany, ndi African wildcat ( Felis silvestris lybica ). Mphaka wa ku Africa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mphaka wamtchire. Mphaka wathu wakuweta amachokera kwa iye. Amphaka a bulauni amakhala achangu kwambiri usiku ndipo amagona masana. Nthawi zambiri amakhala okha, koma nthawi zina amapezeka m'magulu akuluakulu. Monga mphaka wakunyumba kwathu, mphaka wakuthengo amasaka moleza mtima kwambiri, kuphatikiza kuukira mwachangu. Zakudya zazikuluzikulu ndi mbewa, makoswe, ndi makoswe. Koma nthawi zina mbalame, tizilombo, nsomba, ndi martens zimakhalanso pazakudya za amphakawa.

Mphaka wapakhomo: chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe

Kaya mphaka amakhala wamanyazi kapena wamanyazi zimadalira momwe amachitira m'masabata awiri kapena asanu ndi atatu oyambirira. Ngati ana agalu amalumikizana bwino ndi anthu, makamaka amayikidwa ndi amayi, ndiye kuti adzakhalabe okhulupirira kwa moyo wawo wonse. Komabe, ngati amphaka aang’onowo anabadwira kumalo obisalako n’kukuliramo, munthu angaganize kuti sadzakhala mabwenzi a anthu opanda pake. Amphaka akasochera, samakonda kulera ana awo pafupi ndi anthu. Ana amphakawa amakhala osasamala komanso osamala.

Amphaka akunyumba omwe amakhala ndi anthu amatha kukhala okondana kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti anthu amakumana ndi zimenezi, akupitirizabe kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi maganizo awo. Amphaka akunyumba tsopano amatsanzira machitidwe akale akamasaka - kuzembera ndi kuthamangitsa nyama - posewera. Komabe, mpata ukapezeka, zimagwira mbewa n’kuzidya. Mofanana ndi makolo awo, amphaka zakutchire, amphaka apakhomo akadali otchedwa osaka zikopa. Amadikirira kwa maola ambiri kutsogolo kwa dzenje la mbewa ndiyeno kuukira pa liwiro la mphezi.

Ngati chibadwa cha mphaka chingamulepheretse, zinthu zikhoza kukhala zoopsa. Ndi inshuwaransi yaumoyo ya amphaka a DFV, paw yanu ya velvet imatetezedwa bwino. Chitetezo paumoyo wa ziweto cha DFV chimapereka kubwezeredwa kwa 100% pakadwala ndi maopaleshoni.

Zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa posunga mphaka

Ngati mukupeza mphaka kwa nthawi yoyamba, muyenera kudziwa za momwe mumakhalamo musanayambe, kuti wokhala naye watsopanoyo azichita bwino. Komabe, ngati mphaka akudwala, muyenera kufunsa veterinarian. Ngakhale kuti matenda ambiri alibe vuto, amphaka amathanso kudwala matenda aakulu. Ngati opareshoni nayonso ikuyembekezera, izi zitha kukhala zodula mwachangu. Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ku izi ndi inshuwaransi yoyenera yaumoyo wamphaka. Angathe kulipira mtengo wa chithandizo mpaka 100 peresenti.

Zinthu zambiri zimathandizira kuti anthu ndi amphaka azikhala mogwirizana. Kuti aliyense akhale womasuka, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira:

zakudya

Amphaka ayenera kupatsidwa magawo ang'onoang'ono a chakudya kangapo patsiku. Amphaka ambiri amakonda kusankha nthawi yoyenera kudya. Ndiye mutha kungodzaza gawo la chakudya chouma m'mbale ndipo mphaka amadya momwe angafunire. Komabe, simuyenera kupereka mbale zopitilira ziwiri patsiku, apo ayi, mphaka atha kukhala onenepa kwambiri. Ngati mumadyetsa chakudya chonyowa, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito chophatikizira chokha chokhala ndi chivindikiro choyendetsedwa ndi sensa. Chakudya chonyowacho chimakhala chatsopano kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa chivindikirocho chimatseguka pakayandikira mphaka ndikutsekanso pakangochoka.

Amphaka amakonda kukhala otanganidwa ndipo zokonda izi zitha kuthandizidwanso pankhani yodyetsa. Kusewera ndi kudya kungaphatikizidwe mosavuta ndikuyika ma labyrinths a chakudya kapena kudzaza zomwe zimatchedwa matabwa owuma ndi chakudya chouma. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera chakudya chonyowa, mutha kutero.

Kumwa madzi okwanira sikofunikira kwa anthu okha, komanso amphaka. Ngati mphaka apatsidwa chakudya chonyowa, amatha kuphimba kale mbali yamadzi ake. Komabe, ayenera kumwabe madzi. Ngati mphaka sakufuna kuvomereza madzi omwe amaperekedwa kawirikawiri, mukhoza kuyesa kasupe wapadera wakumwa: kuphulika kwa madzi kumapangitsa mphaka kukhala ndi chidwi ndi kulimbikitsa kumwa.

Amphaka opanda ufulu

Kwa amphaka omwe amangosungidwa m'nyumba, ndikofunika kupanga malo oyenerera kwa zamoyozo. Mphaka ayenera kutha kudzipatula. Ngati amphaka angapo amakhala m'nyumba, payenera kukhala chipinda chimodzi pa mphaka kuti nyama zipewe. Zofunikanso chimodzimodzi ndi malo obisalamo, malo odumphadumpha, mipando yokwera monga pokanda, mashelefu kapena mawindo aulere. Payenera kukhala malo ogona a mphaka aliyense, ndipo amphaka amakondanso pamene amatha kugona pa bulangeti pawindo. Ndibwino kuti muteteze mazenera omwe amatseguka nthawi zambiri ndi ukonde wa mphaka. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ku khonde chifukwa amphaka amakonda mpweya wabwino. Bokosi la zinyalala ndi mbale ya chakudya zimayikidwa pamalo opanda phokoso pomwe mphaka amakhala wosasokonezedwa. Amphaka amakonda zosiyanasiyana, kotero zoseweretsa zanzeru zapadera zimatha kupereka malingaliro atsopano. Masewera a makatoni amakhalanso otchuka kwambiri nawo. Udzu wamphaka ukhoza kuperekedwa nthawi zambiri kwa nyama zomwe zili m'nyumba zokha. Izi ndizothandiza pakubwezeretsanso ma hairballs osagawika. Amphaka akutchire amangodya udzu okha.

Kuopsa kwa amphaka

Kuti athe kupereka amphaka chitetezo chochuluka momwe mungathere m'nyumbamo, musasiye zinthu zowoneka bwino kapena zakuthwa zitagona. Zomera zapoizoni, zoyeretsera, kapena zotsukira siziyenera kupezekanso ngati kuli kotheka. Mawindo ndi makonde amatha kutetezedwa ndi ukonde wamphaka. Mphakayo amatha kumangidwa ndi zingwe zomwe zili mozungulira. Izi ziyenera kutetezedwa. Amphaka achidwi kapena anjala amakonda kufufutira mu chinyalala. Zomwe zili pamwambazi zingakhale zoopsa kwa amphaka, mwachitsanzo, ngati pali mafupa akuthwa mmenemo. Chivundikiro chothina kapena kusunga zinyalala kuseri kwa chitseko cha kabati chimapereka chitetezo chofunikira.

Katemera wa paka

Amphaka amakonda kusewera. Akamapatsidwa chisamaliro chochuluka, m’pamenenso amakhala osangalala. Sikuti ndi kungosangalala chabe, komanso kukulitsa ubale wapakati pa anthu ndi nyama. Monga mwini mphaka, ndi bwino kukhala ndi zoseweretsa zochepa. Zimayamba ndi zosangalatsa chakudya labyrinth ndipo alibe kutha ndi tingachipeze powerenga mbewa chidole. Mapanga kapena ngalande zopangidwa ndi makatoni osavuta amatchukanso ndi amphaka. Chitetezo ndi chofunikira ndi zoseweretsa zonse. Zinthu zomeza kapena zakuthwa siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. ¬– Ngati mphaka sapatsidwa mwayi wosewera, amatha kuwononga mipando kapena zida zina pokanda.

Kuthena ndi kulera

Kaya mphaka ayenera kudulidwa kapena kudulidwa sichophweka. Akataya, ma gonads a mphaka, omwe amachititsa kupanga mahomoni, amachotsedwa. Awa ndi machende mu mphaka ndi thumba losunga mazira mwa amphaka. Panthawi yobereketsa, njira za umuna za tomcat zimadulidwa, ndipo machubu a mphaka amadulidwa. Pamenepa, nyamazo sizingathenso kuberekana koma zimakhalabe ndi chibadwa chawo chogonana komanso khalidwe lawo. Izi zimatha kuthena. Monga lamulo, amphaka nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa m'malo mwa sterilized.

Kuletsa kubereka

Ngati mphaka akukhala m'nyumba, zizindikiro zoyamba za kukula kwa kugonana ndi nthawi yoyenera kuti nyamayo ithene. Mphaka amene amaloledwa kuyendayenda sayenera kukhala osawomboledwa kwa nthawi yaitali ngati n'kotheka. Kukhwima pakugonana kumangozindikirika pomwe mphaka wathawa kapena ali ndi pakati. Kuthena kumachitika pamene mphaka wakhwima pogonana. Kukula nthawi zambiri kumasiyana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Njirayi ikhoza kuchitidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi itatu kwa amphaka ena komanso kwa masabata asanu ndi atatu mpaka 14 kwa ena. Nthawi yabwino yokambirana ndi veterinarian wanu.

Matenda

Amphaka amatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Choncho, munthu ayenera kukhala tcheru nthawi zonse kusintha khalidwe, chifukwa zingasonyeze matenda. Ngakhale matenda ambiri alibe vuto lililonse, muyenera nthawi zonse kuonana ndi veterinarian.

Katemera

Amphaka amatha kutenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ponunkhizana, kunyambitirana kapena posewera ndi kumenyana. Katemera wanthawi yake komanso wokhazikika amathandizira motsutsana ndi matenda a bakiteriya kapena ma virus. Kuphatikiza pa katemera woyamba wa sabata lachisanu ndi chitatu, katemera wobwerezabwereza wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amaperekedwanso. Malingana ndi moyo wa mphaka, katemera wosiyanasiyana angakhale wothandiza. Ndibwino kuti mupeze malangizo kwa veterinarian wanu.

Amphaka ngati zotengera matenda

Amphaka amatha kupatsira anthu matenda. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala matenda osadziwika bwino a bakiteriya a pakhungu chifukwa cha zokala kapena kulumidwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingayambitsenso matenda oopsa, makamaka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka kapena panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati. Izi ndi, mwachitsanzo, toxoplasmosis kapena matenda otchedwa cat scratch disease, omwe amadziwikanso kuti "cat scratch disease" ndi pox.

Milandu

Monga mwini mphaka, muli ndi udindo wowononga nyamayo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wina walumidwa ndi mphaka, akhoza kunena kuti mwini mphakayo wamuwononga. Komabe, kuti tichite zimenezi, kuyenera kukhala kotheka kutsimikizira mosakaikira kuti mphaka wakutiwakuti anawonongadi. Ngati mukukhala m’nyumba yalendi ndikusunga mphaka pamenepo, mungakhalenso ndi mlandu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nyumbayo. Pakawonongeka pakawonongeka, ndi bwino kufunsira upangiri kwa loya kapena kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi.

Kuphatikiza inshuwaransi

Monga mwini mphaka, mumazindikira mwamsanga pamene nyamayo imakhala yosamasuka. Mphaka nthawi zambiri sapitanso ku mbale ya chakudya, kukwawira m'nyumba, kapena kusonyeza kusintha kwina kwa khalidwe. Ndiye muyenera kupita ndi mphaka wanu kwa vet. Ndikwabwino ngati mwapanga zofunikira komanso muli ndi inshuwaransi yaumoyo wamphaka. Ndi inshuwaransi yazaumoyo ya DFV, mutha kusankha pakati pamagulu osiyanasiyana a inshuwaransi. Kuyambira ndi "Comfort" tariff, kudzera "Premium" mpaka "Exclusive" ndi kubweza kwa 100 peresenti kwa veterinarian.

Mitundu yotchuka ya amphaka

Mphaka aliyense ali ndi khalidwe lake. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala wamanyazi, wokhulupirira, wokomera mtima, kapena wankhanza. Izi zimadalira, mwa zina, momwe anakulira kapena momwe adakhalira ndi anthu. Komabe, khalidwe lawo ndi maonekedwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mtundu wawo. Kutengera mtundu wa mphaka, chiweto chimafunikira kuphunzitsidwa ndi kusamalidwa kosiyanasiyana.

Maine Coon

Origin:

Amphaka apakhomo ochokera ku boma la Maine, USA.
Mwina adabweretsedwa kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa United States ndi osamukira ku Europe kapena Asia Minor m'zaka za zana la 19.
Maine Coon adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ngati mtundu wosiyana mu 1982.
Khalidwe ndi Essence:

Nyama zochezeka, zochezeka komanso zochezeka.

Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Gentle Giant" pakati pa amphaka amphaka.
Amphaka amakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi anthu ndipo amakhala bwino ndi amphaka ena.
Ndi wanzeru komanso watcheru. Osakonda kukhala wekha.
Amatchedwanso "galu mphaka" chifukwa mutha kuyenda ngati galu. Amatenganso mwachangu.
Abwino mphaka mabanja ndi ana.

Maganizo:

Moyo m’nyumbamo ndi wokwanira kwa iye. Nthawi ndi nthawi amakonda kukhala m'chilengedwe.
Amachita mwaluso ndi zikhadabo zake zazing'ono kotero kuti amatha kutsegula zitseko kapena mipope mwachangu.
Kulera:

Maine Coon ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso osavuta kuphunzitsa.
Mukamutsogolera moyenerera, amasweka pakhomo.
Monga lamulo, sakhala wamkulu mpaka atakwanitsa zaka zitatu kapena mtsogolo.
Chisamaliro ndi Thanzi:

Maine Coon amafunika kutsukidwa pafupipafupi. Izi zitha kukhala mwambo wosangalatsa komanso womangirira pakati pa anthu ndi nyama.
Zakudya zabwino:

Mphaka sali wovuta pankhaniyi.
Ngati chiyambi ndi chifukwa champhamvu inbreeding, akhoza sachedwa ziwengo. A zakudya ndiye chofunika.

Kutalika kwa moyo:

Ngati Maine Coon amachokera ku mtundu wathanzi, nthawi zambiri amafika zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Apo ayi, matenda obadwa nawo komanso kuswana akhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi ya moyo.

Mphaka waku Norwegian Forest

Origin:

Amatchulidwa koyamba m'mabuku m'ma 1930.
Mu 1977, Fédération Internationale Féline inamuzindikira mwalamulo.
Mphaka waku nkhalango yaku Norway akukhulupirira kuti adatuluka pamtanda pakati pa amphaka akunyumba okhala ndi Angora waku Turkey kapena mphaka waku Persia.
Norsk Skogatt (Norwegian Forest Cat) nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mphaka wadziko la Norway.
Khalidwe ndi Essence:

Chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola komanso ochezeka, mitunduyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri.
Ndiwochezeka, wokonda kusewera, wanzeru komanso wokonda kucheza.
Sakonda kukhala yekha. Iye ndi waubwenzi kwa ana ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala pakhomopo.
Pamafunika masewera olimbitsa thupi. Koma sikuyenera kukhala ngati freelancer.
Maganizo:

Mphaka wabwino wanyumba m'nyumba.
Chenjerani: Amaphunzira msanga kutsegula zitseko.
Amakonda zokumana nazo zogawana ndi anthu ake.
Nthawi ndi nthawi ulendo wopita kumunda kapena malo ozungulira ndi olandiridwa.
Kulera:

Ikhoza kuleredwa bwino, chifukwa ndi yanzeru kwambiri.
Zimagwirizana mwachangu ndi moyo wabanja.
Mitundu ya anyani imasweka m'nyumba mosavuta.
Anakhwima ali ndi zaka zitatu.
Chisamaliro ndi Thanzi:

Ubweya umafunika kutsukidwa pafupipafupi.
Kutsuka ubweya wonyezimira kumalimbitsa ubale nthawi yomweyo.
Zakudya zabwino:

Wokwera wopanda mavuto.
Zitha kukhala tcheru ku ziwengo ngati kwambiri inbred. Ayenera ndiye kudyetsedwa pa zakudya.
Kutalika kwa moyo:

Pokhala wathanzi, mphaka waku nkhalango yaku Norway amatha kukwanitsa zaka 12 mpaka 15.

Ng'ombe ya Bengal

Origin:

Mphaka wa Bengal, mtundu wa amphaka apakhomo, ndi zotsatira za mtanda ndi amphaka wakuthengo waku Asia.
Atawoloka kangapo, mphaka wakuthengo, yemwe poyamba ankaganiza kuti sangadyedwe, adasanduka mphaka wapakhomo, yemwe kunja kwake amafanana ndi mphaka wakutchire wa Bengal.
Mu 1986, bungwe la All-Pedigree Cat Registry (TICA) la USA linazindikira mtundu watsopanowu. Pambuyo pake idazindikirikanso ndi Fédération Internationale Féline.
Khalidwe ndi Essence:

Mphaka wa Bengal ndi wosiyana kwambiri: Amphaka ena amakumbukira amphaka wamba, ena amphaka wamtchire.
Ngakhale pambuyo pa kuswana kwa mibadwo yambiri, nyama zakutchire zimatha kuwonekeranso. Imadziwonetsera yokha mwamanyazi kwambiri. Nyama zambiri zimachita kupsinjika pafupi ndi anthu kapena zimafuna kuthawa m'nyumba yopapatiza.
Ngati mphaka wa Bengal ndi woweta (monga mtundu wina wa mphaka wapakhomo), amakhalabe ndi kulumpha kochititsa chidwi kwa omwe adawatsogolera.
Maganizo:

Kusunga mphaka wa Bengal m'nyumba kungakhale kopambana ngati nyamayo siili yolusa kwambiri. Amphaka amphaka apakati pa amphaka a Bengal amatha kusungidwa bwino.
Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, nyamazo sizimagwiritsira ntchito zinyalala nthaŵi zonse.
Kulera:

Amphaka a Bengal omwe amacheza ndi oweta ndi osavuta kuphunzitsa.
Ndiyeno kukhala pamodzi m’nyumba kungakhalenso kopambana.
Chisamaliro ndi Thanzi:

Ubweya wa mphaka wa Bengal wokha umafunika kusunthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Zakudya zabwino:

Zakudya za mphaka wa Bengal ndizofanana ndi amphaka ena apakhomo.
Kutalika kwa moyo:

Chifukwa cha mbiri yaufupi kwambiri yoswana, palibe chidziwitso cha kutalika kwa moyo wa zamoyo. Pankhani ya inbreeding, komabe, moyo wofupikitsa uyenera kuganiziridwa.

Shorthair waku Britain

Origin:

British Shorthair (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti British Shorthair) ndi imodzi mwa amphaka akale kwambiri omwe amawetedwa kuti awonekere komanso umunthu wake.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1871, amphaka adawonetsedwa ku Crystal Palace ku London.
Masiku ano akupezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mphaka wa buluu, wotchedwanso British Blue, ndi mphaka wotchuka kwambiri ku Germany.
Amadziwikanso pano ngati mphaka wa Carthusian.
Khalidwe ndi Essence:

Iye ndi wodekha kwenikweni. Osati manjenje.
British Shorthair ikhoza kukhala ndi ubale wapamtima ndi anthu ake.
Monga mphaka wabanja, iye ndi woyenera kwambiri. Kulekerera kupsinjika ndikwambiri.
Amakonda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'chilengedwe ndipo amatha kugwira mbewa kamodzi.
Ndiwokonda kuseweretsa, amakonda kugonedwa komanso amakonda kugonedwa.
Maganizo:

Iye ndi wosasamala komanso wosasamala, koma amafunikira ubale wapamtima ndi eni ake.
Briteni Shorthair ndiyabwino ngati mphaka wamnyumba mnyumbamo.
Amakonda kwambiri kukhala panja komanso masewera osaka.
Kulera:

Mphaka ndi wosavuta kuphunzitsa ndipo nthawi zambiri amasweka m'nyumba mwachangu.
Amphaka ali ndi zaka ziwiri zokha.
Chisamaliro ndi Thanzi:

Kutsuka ubweya ndi gawo la kudzikongoletsa nthawi zonse.
Zakudya zabwino:

Kwenikweni, British Shorthair ndiyosavuta kukwera. Komabe, nthawi zina amakhala wovuta komanso wovuta.
Kutalika kwa moyo:

Ngati mphaka amaŵetedwa wathanzi, akhoza kukhala ndi moyo zaka 12 mpaka 15. Pankhani ya inbreeding, iye safika msinkhu uwu.

siamese

Origin:

Amphaka a Siamese ndi amphaka akale kwambiri omwe amawetedwa kuti awonekere.
Malinga ndi mwambo, mawonekedwe ake enieni adachokera ku Thailand, yomwe kale inkatchedwa Siam.
Kuyambira ku England, amphaka a Siamese adawetedwa ngati amphaka pambuyo pa 1884.
Pamodzi ndi amphaka a Perisiya, adakhala amphaka otchuka kwambiri ku Europe.
Chifukwa cha kuswana kosalekeza kwa amphaka amphaka, maonekedwe awo asintha m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi: amphaka a Siamese asanduka ochepa, okongola komanso aatali-miyendo. Kuti mupeze msanga mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna, inbreeding idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga gawo la chitukukochi, chomwe chimatchedwa "Mtundu Watsopano" chinabwera. Maonekedwe a chigazacho ndi katatu, kutsetsereka mpaka ku mfundo.
Khalidwe ndi Essence:

Amadziwika kuti ndi wodekha komanso waubwenzi.
Amapanga ubwenzi wolimba ndi anthu ake.
Mphaka wa Siamese ndi mphaka weniweni wabanja.
Amphaka a Siamese nthawi zambiri amatsatira eni ake ngati galu.
Maganizo:

Amphaka a Siamese ndi abwino kukhala m'nyumba.
Sakonda kukhala okha. Iwo ali okondwa kukhala ndi mphaka wachiwiri woyenera pafupi. Amakhalanso bwino ndi ziweto zina. Akadzazolowerana kwa nthawi ndithu, amathanso kugwirizana ndi galu.
Kulera:

Mphaka wa Siamese ndi wosavuta kuphunzitsa ndipo, motsogozedwa pang'ono, amasweka mnyumba mwachangu.
Chisamaliro ndi Thanzi:

Nthawi ndi nthawi kutsuka ubweya kumayamba.
Zakudya zabwino:

Iye ndi wosavuta kuyenda.
Kutalika kwa moyo:

Ngati mphaka anawetedwa mosamala ndi wathanzi, akhoza kukhala ndi moyo zaka zoposa 15. Akabadwa, mphaka wa Siamese amakhala ndi moyo waufupi.

Ragdoll

Origin:

Amphaka akadali aang'ono olemekezeka ochokera ku USA.
M'zaka za m'ma 1980, woweta Ann Baker mwina adasankha amphaka a Siamese ndi Angora kuti akwaniritse mtundu wapadera wa malaya.
Mawu akuti ragdoll amagwira ntchito ngati pun ndipo amatanthauza chinachake chonga "chidole cha rag".
Amatengedwa ngati mphaka wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Chifukwa cha vuto la majini lomwe limayambitsidwa panthawi yoswana, acromelanism (partial albinism) inayamba. Ena mwa amphakawa amavutitsidwanso ndi matenda ambiri otengera choloŵa.
Mitunduyi idadziwika ndi Fédération Internationale Féline mu 1991.
Khalidwe ndi Essence:

Ragdoll ndi wochezeka kwambiri, wochezeka, wanzeru komanso wokonda anthu.
Sakonda kukhala yekha ndipo amamasuka kwa ana ndi nyama zina zogona. Amalankhula kwambiri.
Ragdoll ndi mphaka weniweni wabanja.
Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kupita naye koyenda ngati kagalu.
Maganizo:

Ragdoll ndi yosavuta kusunga m'nyumba.
Mtunduwu ndi wosafunikira, koma umafunika ubale wapamtima ndi mwini wake.
Kukhala m’dimba mwa apo ndi apo kapena kukasaka nyama kumamuthandiza.
Kulera:

Ragdoll ndiyosavuta kuphunzitsa ndipo, ndikuwongolera pang'ono, imasweka mnyumba mwachangu.
Ngati imachokera kwa mlimi wodalirika yemwe wasamalira bwino makolo onse ndi ana amphaka, Ragdoll idzasintha mwamsanga zizoloŵezi za banja latsopanolo.
Chisamaliro ndi Thanzi:

Akachotsa ubweya wake, ubweya wake umayenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Apo ayi, ndikwanira kusamalira ubweya wa silky ndi burashi nthawi zonse. Mphaka ndi mwini wake nthawi zambiri amatha kusangalala ndi izi.
Zakudya zabwino:

Nthawi zambiri amakhala wosavuta kuyenda. Komabe, ngati zimachokera ku inbreeding kwambiri, Ragdoll akhoza kukhala tcheru ndi ziwengo ndiyeno amafunikira zakudya.
Kutalika kwa moyo:

Ngati mphaka adawetedwa mosamala komanso wathanzi, akhoza kukhala ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Ndi inbreeding, matenda obadwa nawo amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi ya moyo.

Mphaka wa Savannah

Origin:

Mphaka wa Savannah amachokera kudutsa mphaka wakutchire waku Africa Serval ndi amphaka osiyanasiyana amphaka.
Mphaka nthawi zambiri amatha kusungidwa ngati chiweto kuchokera ku m'badwo wachisanu pambuyo powoloka. Mphaka wosakanizidwa akadali wamtchire kwambiri m'badwo wachinayi.
Savannah imadziwika ndi TICA ku USA. Mabungwe ena otchuka a amphaka monga Fédération Internationale Féline samachita izi.
Khalidwe ndi Essence:

Chikhalidwe cha Savannah chimasiyanasiyana: chikhoza kufanana ndi mphaka wa m'nyumba, koma amphaka ambiri nyama zakutchire zimakhalanso zazikulu.
Pambuyo pa mibadwo yochepa chabe, nyama zakutchire sizingawetedwe mokwanira.
Ngakhale mwanayo atakhala ngati mphaka wonyamulira, zikhoza kukhala kuti nyama zakuthengozo zimafika pachimake ndi msinkhu wa kugonana. Izi zingadziwonetsere mwamanyazi kwambiri, khalidwe laukali, ndi chilakolako chochoka panyumba.
Maganizo:

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusunga mphaka wa Savannah ngati simungathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira.
Mukamasunga mphaka wamtundu wa F1-F4, malamulo apadera osungira amatsatiridwa ndipo nthawi zambiri kusungidwa kumadziwitsidwa. Malamulo amasiyana m'maboma a federal.
Ngakhale ndi Savannah ya m'badwo F5 ndikutsatira zomwe zidabzalidwa ngati mphaka wapanyumba, nyama yakuthengo imatha kudziwabe khalidwe.
Kulera:

Chifukwa cha khalidwe la nyama zakuthengo lomwe likuwonekerabe, palibe mawu omveka bwino okhudza maphunziro omwe angaphunzitsidwe amphakawa.
Zakudya zabwino:

Zakudya za mphaka wa Savannah ziyenera kutengera zosowa za makolo awo. Choncho ayenera kuuwa ngati masewere kapena kupatsidwa makoswe kapena anapiye akufa.
Nyama zomwe zafa zitha kugulidwa zowuzidwa ndi chisanu kenako ndikusungunuka m'chipinda chofunda musanadye.
Kutalika kwa moyo:

Mu zoo, serval imatha kukhala zaka 20. Palibe chidziwitso chokhudza nthawi yomwe amphaka a Savannah amakhala ndi moyo chifukwa chaufupi kwambiri mbiri yoswana.

Mphaka waku Persia

Origin:

Ndi imodzi mwa amphaka akale kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, idatchedwa "mphaka wa ku France" chifukwa Mfalansa adayidziwitsa ku France kuchokera ku Perisiya.
Pofika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 19, a British anali patsogolo pakuweta amphaka a Perisiya. Mpaka zaka 50 zapitazo, ankadziwikanso kuti "amphaka a Angora".
Kuswana kwapang'onopang'ono kumapangitsa kuti mphuno ikhale yaifupi komanso kuti chigaza chikhale chopindika. Amphakawo anali ndi vuto lalikulu la kupuma ndi maso, mwa zina. N’chifukwa chake kaŵirikaŵiri kaŵirikaŵiri kumanenedwa kuswana kwachizunzo.
Kuti adzione ngati mphaka weniweni wa ku Perisiya, nyamayo sifunika kukhala ndi chigaza cholakwika. Kukula kolakwika kumeneku kwa zaka zaposachedwapa kudzakonzedwanso m’tsogolo.
Khalidwe ndi Essence:

Mphaka waku Perisiya ndi waubwenzi, wodekha, komanso wokonda anthu.
Ndi mphaka weniweni wabanja: wokoma, watcheru, komanso wanzeru kwambiri.
Moyo wabata ndi wabwino kwambiri kwa mphaka waku Perisiya. Amamva bwino m'nyumba. Nthawi ndi nthawi amakondanso kukhala m'chilengedwe.
Amphaka aku Perisiya ndi okhazikika komanso okondana. Koma nthawi zina amakhala aliuma komanso onyada.
Maganizo:

Mphaka waku Persia ndi wabwino kusungidwa m'nyumba.
Ubale wapamtima ndi anthu ake ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa iye. Iye sakonda makamaka kukhala yekha.
Amagwirizananso bwino ndi anthu ena okhala ndi nyama. Koma kuzolowerana pakati pa mphaka ndi galu kumafuna kuleza mtima pang’ono.
Kulera:

Mphaka waku Perisiya ndi wosavuta kuphunzitsa chifukwa ndi wanzeru komanso watcheru.
Ngati achokera kwa mlimi wodalirika amene wasamalira bwino makolo onse aŵiri ndi ana agalu, amazoloŵera mosavuta zizoloŵezi za banja latsopanolo.
Chisamaliro ndi Thanzi:

Chovala cha mphaka wa ku Perisiya chimafuna kudzikongoletsa mosamala. Iyenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse.
Amphaka ambiri amasangalala kumetedwa chifukwa amawapatsa chisamaliro chowonjezera. Mukamatsuka, muyenera kumvetsera mfundo zomwe zingatheke mu malaya aatali ndikumasula mosamala.
Zakudya zabwino:

Mphaka waku Perisiya ndi wosavuta kukwera.
Kutalika kwa moyo:

Ngati mphaka adawetedwa mosamala komanso wathanzi, amatha kukhala zaka khumi ndi ziwiri kapena kuposerapo.

Mafunso okhudza mitundu ya amphaka

Kodi pali mitundu ingati ya amphaka padziko lapansi?

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idapangidwa ndi amphaka oswana. Amafanana kwambiri kuposa mitundu yodziwika ya agalu. Mitundu ya amphaka imagawidwa m'magulu a tsitsi lalifupi, tsitsi lalitali, ndi tsitsi lalitali. Gulu la mtundu wa tsitsi lalitali ndi la mphaka waku Perisiya komanso mitundu yake yamitundu. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 100 ya amphaka ku Europe. Sizingatheke kunena ndendende kuti ndi angati padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi sizili zofanana.

Kodi amphaka anzeru kwambiri ndi ati?

Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wa mphaka umanenedwa kuti ndi wanzeru kapena wanzeru ngati ungaphunzitsidwe bwino. Nyamazo zimakhala zatcheru kwambiri, zimatembenukira kwa anthu, ndipo zimalimbikitsidwa kutengera khalidwe lawo. Mitundu yanzeru nthawi zonse imagwirizana bwino ndi malo awo. Kukhala limodzi ndi nyama zina kumakhala kogwirizana. - Kuthekera kwa amphaka kumatha kulimbikitsidwa ngati mutakhala nawo nthawi yayitali ndikusewera nawo. Amphaka anzeru nawonso amachita chidwi ndi zomwe zikuchitika kuzungulira iwo. Mwa zina, amphaka awa ndi awa: Amphaka a Abyssinian, amphaka a Siamese, amphaka a Bengal, amphaka a ku Burma, amphaka a Cornish Rex, amphaka a Savannah, ndi Scottish Folds.

Ndi mphaka wamtundu uti wa anthu omwe akudwala ziwengo?

Pali amphaka otchedwa hypoallergenic amphaka, mwachitsanzo, amphaka omwe samayambitsa ziwengo. Amaphatikizapo Balinese, Javanese, Oriental Shorthair, German Rex, kapena Selkirk Rex komanso amphaka a Sphynx ndi Siberian Longhair. Komabe, popeza wodwala aliyense yemwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo amatha kuchita mosiyana ndi mtundu wake, ndi bwino kudziyesa nokha mtundu womwe uli woyenera kwambiri.

Ndi Mitundu Iti ya Amphaka Imapita Limodzi?

Amphaka amakonda kukhala ochezeka komanso ochezeka. Koma iwo samapita limodzi ndi aliyense wa mtundu wawo. Ngati mukufuna kupeza mphaka wachiwiri, iyenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi mtundu wa mphaka womwe umakhala kale m'nyumba. Mphaka wodekha, wamanyazi komanso mphaka wakuthengo, wosewera samagwirizana bwino. Kuwonjezera pa khalidwe, zaka za mabwenzi awiri a miyendo inayi ziyenera kukhala zofanana. Kutengera mawonekedwe amtundu, pali ena omwe amayenderana bwino kwambiri. Izi ndi, mwachitsanzo, Norwegian Forest Cat ndi Abyssinian Cat kapena LaPerm, Oriental Shorthair ndi Exotic Shorthair Cat kapena Scottish Fold Cat. Mphaka wa ku Perisiya amagwirizana ndi amphaka onse omwe sakhala okondwa kwambiri. Amphaka aku Thai ndi amphaka a Sphynx, Selkirk Rex, kapena amphaka aku Perisiya amayendera limodzi. Ngati muganizira za makhalidwe a mphaka amene akukhala kale m'nyumba posankha mphaka wachiwiri, maubwenzi ogwirizana akhoza kukhala. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu mu khalidwe kuyenera kupewedwa momwe zingathere.

Ndi amphaka ati omwe ali oyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba?

Musanagule mphaka, muyenera kudziwa ngati mtundu wa mphaka ndi woyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba. Mtundu womwe umafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi panja udzavutika ndi kusungidwa m'nyumba zokha. Komabe, pali mitundu ina yomwe imakhala yosavuta kusintha kuti ikhale m'nyumba, mwachitsanzo, Abyssinian, Balinese, Bengal, British Shorthair, Chartreux, Devon Rex, Maine Coon, Norwegian Forest, Persian, ndi Ragdoll.

Ndi amphaka ati omwe amakhetsa pang'ono?

Pali mitundu ina yomwe imakhetsa tsitsi lochepa kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo imafuna kudzikongoletsa pang'ono. Komabe, kukonzekeretsa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ngati mphaka ali ndi ubweya wautali. Kenako nyama imakhetsanso tsitsi. Mphaka wa Maine Coon ndi wosiyana ndi lamuloli. Mitundu yotsatirayi imakhetsanso pang'ono: Amphaka a Siamese, Amphaka aku Oriental shorthair, amphaka aku European shorthair, amphaka aku Burma, amphaka a Bengal.

Kodi amphaka amtundu wanji omwe ali abwino kwa ana?

Kuloledwa kusewera ndi mphaka kungatanthauze chisangalalo chachikulu kwa ana. Amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheza nawo komanso otonthoza m'modzi. Komabe, ana ayenera kumvetsetsa kuyambira pachiyambi kuti mphaka si chidole. Mitundu ina ya amphaka imakonda kwambiri ana. Izi zikuphatikizapo Ragdoll, Siamese, Siberian, Maine Coon, Turkey Angora, ndi amphaka aku Persia.

Mawu onse alibe chitsimikizo.