Matenda Ofala Kwambiri Pamahatchi

Kupeza nyama nthawi zonse kumabwera ndi maudindo ambiri, kaya ndi galu, mphaka, kapena kavalo. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuti ugwirizane ndi zosowa za zinyama, kuzikwaniritsa, ndi kupereka chirichonse kwa nyama. Izi zikutanthauzanso kuti eni ziweto ayenera kudziwa bwino ziweto zawo kuti athe kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga ngati pangakhale kusintha pang'ono. Izi nthawi zambiri sizikhala zophweka ndi akavalo monga momwe zimakhalira ndi galu, mphaka, kapena nyama ina yomwe imakhala pakhomopo. Nzosadabwitsa, chifukwa mahatchi nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'khola kapena paddock, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti eni ake samawona nyama zawo nthawi zonse ndipo matenda omwe angakhalepo nthawi zina samadziwika mwamsanga. Nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri, zizindikiro zawo ndi njira zochiritsira, komanso zomwe muyenera kukhala nazo nthawi zonse pankhani ya chithandizo choyamba cha akavalo.

Chida choyamba chothandizira eni ake akavalo

Ziribe kanthu kuti chakudyacho ndi chapamwamba bwanji, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi aakulu bwanji komanso chisamaliro chachikulu, nthawi zonse zimatha kuchitika kuti hatchi imadwala ndipo imafunikira thandizo kuchokera kwa ife anthu. Zoonadi, pakagwa matenda, nthawi zonse muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian ndikumupatsa chithandizo chamankhwala. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zida zina zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pothandizira chiweto pakadali pano. Takupangirani mndandanda wazinthu zomwe siziyenera kusowa mu khola lililonse la akavalo, kuti palibe chomwe chikusowa kuti achitepo kanthu mwachangu.

Zida zothandizira pakavalo koyamba zikuphatikizapo:

• Mankhwala ophera tizilombo kwa akavalo;
• thermometer;
• mapepala a thonje ndi mipukutu ya thonje;
• Zigamba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• bandeji yopyapyala;
• Ma bandeji osabala;
• Ma syringe osabala komanso okhala ndi bokosi;
• tourniquets.

Kodi hatchi yathanzi kapena ikudwala?

Kwenikweni, aliyense amadziwa momwe kavalo wathanzi ayenera kuwoneka. Hatchi yathanzi imakhala ndi maso owoneka bwino komanso atcheru, ndi makutu obaya ndipo amakhala watcheru komanso wachidwi. Mphuno zake ndi zoyera ndipo chovala cha kavalo wathanzi chimakhala chonyezimira komanso chofewa. Kugunda kwa nyama kumakhala kofanana komanso kodekha ngati sizikuchita khama.

Makhalidwewa akachoka, kapena ngakhale chimodzi mwa makhalidwewa chikusowa, chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro choyamba kuti kavalo wanu akusowa chinachake ndipo akudwala. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zina zosonyeza kuti kavalo wodwala akuwonetsa kuti ayenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi, mwachitsanzo, kutuluka kwa mphuno, komwe kungakhale koonekera, kofiira, kapena ngakhale kubiriwira. Komanso, nyama zambiri alibe chonyezimira, koma mitambo maso kapena kumaliseche m'maso. Mahatchi ambiri amene sakupeza bwino amavutikanso ndi njala ndipo sakhudza n’komwe chakudya chimene amakonda. Nthawi zina mumatha kuona kuti mahatchi ambiri amangoyima m’dambo kapena m’khola mwaulesi n’kusiya mitu yawo ikulendewera m’malo mongoyang’ana bwinobwino derali. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi kutentha thupi, kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, kutsekula m'mimba, komanso kupuma kwambiri. Nyama zina zimachitanso kupunduka kapena kusakhazikika komanso kutuluka thukuta.

kavalo wathanzi	kavalo wodwala
Maso owala ndi owala; Kavalo amaonera chirichonse ndi chidwi; Kugunda kwanthawi zonse; Mphuno ndi zoyera; Makutu analaswa; Hatchiyo ndi yansangala komanso yochita chidwi; Amadya bwino; Ubweya umawala.	Malungo; Kutentha kwapansi; Yetsemula; chifuwa; Kupuma kovuta kapena kupuma movutikira; Maso amtambo kapena maso amadzi ndi kumaliseche; Kutuluka kwa mphuno kuyambira koyera mpaka kuchikasu mpaka kubiriwira; Kavalo alibe mpumulo; Kutsekula m'mimba; Mwaulesi kuyimirira mozungulira; Mutu wopachika; Thukuta; Amadya pang'ono kapena osadya konse; Chovala chopepuka komanso / kapena chonyezimira.

Ambiri matenda akavalo

M'munsimu, tikufuna kukudziwitsani za matenda omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri pamahatchi komanso zizindikiro ndi njira zochizira.

The Mauke

Tsoka ilo, matenda a “mauke” amapezeka kwambiri pa akavalo, ngakhale pali nyama zina zomwe zimagwidwa ndi matendawa kuposa ena. Mauke ndi matenda otupa pakhungu a bakiteriya omwe amapezeka pamtundu wa nyama, motero matendawa amatchedwanso fetlock eczema.

Zifukwa za mallenders mu akavalo

Pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matope. Izi zikuphatikizapo nthata ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana, mavairasi, ndi bowa pakhungu. Koma chinyezi chokhazikika chingakhalenso chifukwa. Chinyezicho chimapangitsa kuti bondo lipinde kapena kuti khungu likhale lotupa pamtunda, zomwe zimapangitsa misozi yaing'ono. Mabakiteriya tsopano amatha kukhazikika ndikuchulukana pa mabalawa. Mabokosi odetsedwa ndi onyowa amathanso kukhala chifukwa cha matenda otere, choncho ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuti mabokosiwo azikhala oyera bwino. Zitha kuwonedwa mu akavalo omwe ali ndi nsalu yotchinga yolimba kuti amatha kutengeka kwambiri ndi ma mallenders kuposa nyama zina. Nzosadabwitsa, chifukwa ndi nsalu yotchinga yaitali, chinyezi ndi dothi zimatha kugwira bwino komanso motalika.

Zizindikiro za kutentha kwamatope

Zizindikiro za mallenders ndi zosiyana. Ma pustules ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amawonekera kumayambiriro kwa kupindika kwa fetlock ndi kufiira kwa khungu komanso kutupa kwazing'ono ndi zina mwa zizindikiro za matendawa. Pambuyo pake, nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwonedwa kuti madera atsitsi amafuta amapangika, popeza zotupa za sebaceous za nyamazo zikuwonjezera kupanga kwawo. Kenako malo omwewo amayamba kumera. Izi zikutsatiridwa ndi otchedwa youma gawo la matenda, imene kutumphuka mitundu. Pansi pa kutumphuka uku, mallenders amapitilira kukula ndipo amatha kufalikira mwachangu.

Chithandizo ku Mauke

Inde, mallenders mu akavalo ayeneranso kuthandizidwa mwachangu. Kuti athe kuchiza matendawa, komabe, chifukwa chake chiyenera kufufuzidwa choyamba kuti chichotsedwe mwamsanga komanso kwathunthu. Veterinarian ali ndi mwayi wodziwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa mallenders. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timawathira ndi mafuta oyenera. Ngati mallenders ali chifukwa cha bokosi lodetsedwa, eni ake a akavalo ayenera kudzifunsa ngati angapereke hatchi yoweta moyenerera yomwe mwachibadwa imamuyenerera.

Zabwino kudziwa: Chonde tcherani khutu ku zizindikiro zoyamba za matope, makamaka m'miyezi yamvula, kuti muchitepo kanthu mwachangu momwe mungathere. Matendawa sayenera kunyalanyazidwa muzochitika zilizonse. Ngati mallenders sanalandire chithandizo, amatha kupunduka kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pewani mallenders

Pofuna kuteteza chiweto matendawa, muyenera kuyesetsa kuti chinyezi chikhale chochepa kwambiri. Mabokosi ndi zotulutsiramo ziyeneranso kukhala zaukhondo momwe zingathere. Miyendo ya nyama ikangotsitsidwa pansi, nthawi zonse ndibwino kuti muyiwume ndi thaulo pambuyo pake, kuti chinyezi chotalikirapo chitetezedwenso panthawiyi.

Laminitis mu akavalo

Laminitis mu akavalo ndi imodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri ndipo amawopedwa kwambiri ndi eni ake. Nzosadabwitsa, chifukwa matendawa amakhudza zamoyo zonse za kavalo, ngakhale dzina silikusonyeza. Matenda a equinewa amayamba ngati kutupa kwa ziboda za corium, pomwe kutupa kwa ziboda za corium kumachepetsa pang'ono. Zikavuta kwambiri, zimatha kuchitika kuti kapisozi wa nyanga atsekeka kwathunthu. Mu matendawa, kusiyana kumapangidwa pakati pa laminitis pachimake ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono laminitis.

Chifukwa cha laminitis

Mpaka pano, asayansi amavomereza kuti kukula kwa laminitis sikunganenedwe kuti ndi chifukwa chimodzi chokha.

Pali agwape owopsa, omwe amatha kuyambitsa, mwachitsanzo, ndi mikwingwirima, pomwe kupsinjika ndi kung'ambika kwa ziboda za corium zitha kukhalanso mlandu. Ndiye palinso nyama yotchedwa nstress deer, yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwambiri. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha maphunziro osayenera kapena ntchito yochuluka, mwa zina.

Mbawala zodyetserako ziweto zimayambitsidwa ndi zakudya zolakwika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa metabolic. Umu ndi momwe poizoni wotulutsidwa amalowa m'magazi a kavalo ndi kuchoka pamenepo kupita ku corium ya ziboda. Chiwindi, chomwe chimayambitsa kuchotsa poizoni, chimakhala chodzaza kwambiri ndipo sichingathenso kugwira ntchito yake. M'chiboda cha kavalo weniweniwo, poizoniyo amachititsa kuti ma enzyme asokonezeke kwambiri, omwe tsopano amaonetsetsa kuti fupa la bokosi lamaliro lichoka pa kapisozi wa nyanga.

Pankhani ya mbawala zakupha, choyambitsacho ndi zomera zakupha, kuphatikizapo ma vetches, mafuta a castor, kapena acorns. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala ophera tizilombo angakhalenso ndi mlandu wa laminitis ya kavalo. Chifukwa china chofala chingakhale nkhungu, yomwe imatha kuchitika muzakudya, mwachitsanzo.

Pankhani ya zilema za kubadwa, zikhoza kuchitika kuti izi zimachitika pambuyo pobereka, mwachitsanzo kubadwa kwa mwana. Chifukwa cha izi chikhoza kukhala kuti zotsalira zazing'ono, mwachitsanzo kuyambira kubadwa, zimakhalabe m'chiberekero pambuyo pa kubadwa. Pachifukwa ichi, kuwonongeka kwa bakiteriya kumachitika ndipo zotsatira zake zowonongeka zimalowa m'magazi a kavalo.

Tsopano pali kumwerekerabe kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kumene kungayambitsidwe ndi kusalolera kwa mankhwala enaake.

Zizindikiro za laminitis

Ngati ziboda za corium zapsa, ziboda zimatentha, zomwe zimawonekera. Mphepete mwa chiboda cha chiboda, chomwe chimatchedwanso "Konrad", tsopano chatupa. Komanso, nyama zambiri zimakhala zopunduka kapena zimakhala zochenjera kwambiri poyenda. Mwamsanga pamene kavalo ali pachimake mkhalidwe wa matenda, tingaone kuti mitsempha, amene ali pa pastern, pulsate. Popeza kuti laminitis nthawi zambiri imapangitsa kuti mwendo umodzi ukhale wolimba, kavalo amayesa chilichonse kuti achepetse mwendowo ndipo ngakhale ziboda zingapo zakhudzidwa, kavalo nthawi zonse amayesa kusuntha kulemera kwa ziboda zathanzi. Kuchuluka kwa laminitis kumapangitsa kuti khalidwe la nyama likhale lodziwika kwambiri.

Chithandizo cha laminitis

Chithandizo ndi chofunikira kwambiri cha laminitis ndipo chiyenera kuyambitsidwa ndi veterinarian kapena naturopath ya zinyama. Popeza iyi ndi matenda a akavalo omwe amachititsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino kwa nyama zomwe zakhudzidwa ndipo zingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa, chithandizo choyenera ndi chofunikira. Panonso, ndithudi, chifukwa chenichenicho chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa tsopano kuti musankhe chithandizo chabwino kwambiri, ndikuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga kukhala kofunika kwambiri.

Colic mu mahatchi

Colic si imodzi yokha yodziwika bwino, komanso imodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri a akavalo, omwe amawopedwa kwambiri ndi eni ake. Nzosadabwitsa, chifukwa matendawa sikuti amangogwirizana ndi ululu waukulu kwa nyama, komanso akhoza kukhala owopsa. Tsoka ilo, ziwerengero zikuwonetsanso kuti pafupifupi kavalo aliyense amadwala colic kamodzi pa moyo wawo. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti eni ake adziwe momwe angadziwire colic ndi zomwe angachite ngati zili choncho. Ngakhale ma colic ambiri amatha msanga ndipo palibe kuwonongeka kotsatira komwe kumakhalapo, nyama ziyenera kuwonedwabe ndi veterinarian, chifukwa poyipa kwambiri izi zitha kutanthauza kusiyana pakati pa moyo ndi imfa. Komabe, colic ndi mawu ophatikizana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa madandaulo osiyanasiyana am'mimba.

Zizindikiro za colic mu mahatchi

Pankhani ya colic, kusiyana kumapangidwa pakati pa kuwala ndi koopsa. Mwachitsanzo, zilonda zam'mimba zikachepa, mahatchi amayamba kuponda ziboda zawo zakutsogolo ndikuyang'ana m'mimba mwake. Komanso, nyama zina zimaluma m’mimba kapena kutambasula ngati zikukodza. Nyama zambiri tsopano zasokonekera kwambiri, zimagona pansi mobwerezabwereza kenako n’kudzukanso. Pamene colic ikupita, zizindikirozi zimakula. Nyamayo ikadwala kwambiri, imatuluka thukuta ndikugudubuzika pansi. Mahatchi ambiri tsopano akukhala m’malo agalu ndi kugona chagada. Nyama zina zimakhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu moti sizingathe kudzuka zokha. Amapuma kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphuno zophulika komanso maso oda nkhawa. Mkamwa ndi maso akhoza kukhala ofiira panthawiyi.

Chifukwa cha colic mu mahatchi

Colic ikhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa chifukwa chenichenicho. Chifukwa chakuti chimbudzi cha nyama sichichita zomwe chinapangidwira, mahatchi ambiri amadwala colic nthawi ndi nthawi. Colic ingayambitsidwe ndi kusintha kwa ziweto, monga kusintha mayendedwe okwera, khola latsopano kapena kusintha zofunda. Koma kusintha kwa chakudya, mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena kusalolera kwina kwa chakudya chodyedwa kungayambitsenso colic yoopsa.

Chithandizo cha colic mu akavalo

Ngati kavalo akudwala colic, amamva kupweteka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda otere a akavalo sayenera kunyalanyazidwa.

Inu monga eni ake mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti muthandizire kavalo kuyambira pachiyambi. Ngati muwona zizindikiro za colic pang'ono, chonde chitani izi:

• Zakudya zonse ndi udzu zichotsedwe. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti mupatse kavalo wanu chakumwa komanso kuti azikhala ndi madzi abwino nthawi zonse.
• Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti tsopano muyang'ane kavalo wanu mosamala, kuyeza kugunda ndi kutentha kwa mphindi 30 zilizonse. Nthawi zonse lembani zikhalidwe, zomwe zimaphatikizaponso kupuma kwa mpweya, polemba.
• Yendani kavalo wanu mozungulira kwa mphindi zisanu theka lililonse la ola. Kusunthaku kumalimbikitsa kuyenda kwa matumbo ndipo kungathandize kuthana ndi colic mwachangu komanso kavalo kuti apumule momwe angathere.
• Onetsetsani kuti palibe zowopsa m'khola la nyama zomwe zitha kuvulaza ikagubuduzika. Ndi bwino kuwaza bokosi la akavalo ndi zometa zokwanira kapena zofunda zina.
• Kale, eni mahatchi ndi madokotala nthawi zonse ankakhulupirira kuti akavalo ayenera kupewedwa kuti asagubuduze. Komabe, ngati chiweto chanu chikuvutika ndi colic pang'ono ndipo kavalo wanu akufuna kugona kuti apume, mukhoza kumulola kuti apume. Palibe chimene chimachitika kwa nyama. Komabe, uku ndikungogona pansi osati kungogudubuzika.
• Komabe, ngati kavalo wayamba kugudubuza mobwerezabwereza, ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti colic ikukulirakulira. Veterinarian ayenera kuyitanidwa mwachangu.
• Potsogolera kavalo, mukhoza kulepheretsa chiweto chanu kuti chisagwedezeke. Komabe, ngati kavalo sakulola, ndi bwino kuonetsetsa kuti nyamayo ikuzungulira m'khola osati pabwalo kapena mumsewu, chifukwa ndi yabwino kwa mwiniwake ndi nyama m'khola.
• Chonde musapereke mankhwala aliwonse popanda kufunsa dokotala wazanyama. Mankhwala amatha kubisa zizindikiro zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kudwala kukhale kovuta.

Komabe, ngati ndi colic kwambiri, zotsatirazi ndizolondola:

• Chonde itanani veterinarian nthawi yomweyo ndikufotokozera zizindikiro zilizonse.
• Apanso, palibe mankhwala omwe ayenera kuperekedwa muzochitika zilizonse.
• Chonde nthawi zonse khalani pamalo otetezeka chiweto chikamagubuduza. Eni mahatchi ambiri avulala kwambiri kuno m'mbuyomu.
• Pankhani ya colic yoopsa, nthawi zambiri sizingatheke kuyimitsa kavalo kuti asagwedezeke.

Wowona zanyama akafika, amathanso kuchitapo kanthu pochiza equine colic. Ma veterinarians ambiri amatsata ndondomeko imodzi yofanana ya equine colic kuti apeze chifukwa chake ndikuchiza kavalo moyenerera.

• Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe nyamayo ilili, vet adzakufunsani mafunso osiyanasiyana. Tsopano ndikofunikira kuti mulembe miyeso yonse yomwe mwachita kale.
• Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amawonanso mahatchiwo pang'ono m'bokosi lawo, chifukwa nyama zambiri nthawi zina siziwonetsa zizindikiro bola ngati mlendo ali pafupi.
• Mkhalidwe wa thanzi tsopano ukuwunikiridwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyeza kutentha, kugunda kwa mtima, kupuma, kung'ung'udza kwa mtima, ndi zina zotero. Malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha nyama ndi momwe zimakhalira, dokotala angafunikire kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo asanayesedwe.
• Kuti adziwe ngati pali phokoso lachilendo la matumbo, veterinarian tsopano akuyenera kuyang'ana mbali ya kavaloyo.
• Nthaŵi zina, chubu chiyenera kuikidwa m’mimba, chimene chimachitidwa kupyolera m’mphuno za nyamazo. Izi ndichifukwa choti m'mimba mutha kukhala ndi mpweya ndi madzi kuphatikiza ndi chakudya. Ndithudi, popeza kuti akavalo ali m’gulu la nyama zimene sizikhoza kusanza, mipweyayo iyenera kuthaŵa, zimene zingatheke motere.
• Kuyezetsa kwa rectum nakonso sikumachotsedwa. Izi zimathandiza dokotala kudziwa kusintha kwa matumbo, ngakhale kuti 30 mpaka 40 peresenti yokha ya matumbo imatha kuyesedwa motere. Kuwunikaku kungapereke chidziwitso chofunikira kwa veterinarian.
• Madokotala ambiri amasankhanso kufufuza zomwe zimadziwika kuti peritoneal fluid, yomwe ndi madzi omveka bwino omwe ali ndi ntchito yolola ziwalo zonse kuti zidutse mosavuta. Madzi awa amatengedwa kudzera mu singano pansi pa khola la kavalo.

Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira

Veterinarian tsopano akhoza kuyambitsa chithandizo malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wake. Kotero pali kuthekera kwa kuchiza colic mu akavalo ndi mankhwala kapena kupitiriza chithandizo kuchipatala. Mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ayenera tsopano kugwira ntchito mofulumira, mwinamwake, muyenera kutchulanso veterinarian kachiwiri, chifukwa ngakhale pansi pa mankhwala, zikhoza kuchitika kuti colic imakula ndipo pamapeto pake, opaleshoni yachipatala ndi yofunikira kuti apulumutse nyama. Pankhani ya colic, nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kavalo pambuyo pa chithandizo kuti muwonetsetse kuti colic yatha.

Thrush mu akavalo

Thrush ndi matenda a kavalo omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a bacteria. Ndi matendawa, chubu chowala chimawukiridwa ndi mabakiteriya a putrefactive, omwe amapitilira kufalikira ndipo, poyipa kwambiri, amalowa m'magazi a nyama. Chithandizo chanthawi yake ndichofunikira mwachangu, apo ayi matendawa angayambitse kupha magazi kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, zitsulo zowola pamahatchi zimatha kutulutsa magazi mu chule kapena m'malo a mpira ndipo motero zimatha kuyika moyo pachiswe. Chifukwa chakuti ziboda za akavalo zimayenera kuchotsedwa tsiku lililonse, thrush imatha kudziwika mwachangu komanso munthawi yabwino.

Zizindikiro za thrush

Mukakanda ziboda, fungo loyipa pang'ono limawonekera nthawi yomweyo. Fungo limeneli limachokera ku katulutsidwe ka mtundu wakuda wakuda komwe kamapezeka m’makola a achule a mahatchiwo. Kuonjezera apo, mizere ya ziboda ndi yozama kuposa nthawi zonse. M'mbuyomu, adapeza kuti miyendo yakumbuyo imakhudzidwa pafupipafupi ndi thrush kuposa yakutsogolo ya nyama. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengowo umawoneka wofewa. Mbali zina za nyangayo zikhoza kukhala zomasuka ndipo ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Nthawi zina, corium ya ziboda ikhoza kukhala yaulere, yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi yovuta kwambiri. Choncho mahatchi okhudzidwa amakhala ndi ululu waukulu ndipo nthawi zambiri amapunduka. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kutupa, mphete zimatha kupanga pakhoma la nyanga, zomwenso ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha matendawa.

Zifukwa za thrush mu mahatchi

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingakhale chifukwa cha thrush, chifukwa ziboda za akavalo zimaonedwa kuti ndizovuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nyama nthawi zambiri zimasiyidwa m'mabedi achinyezi komanso opanda ukhondo, mabakiteriya a putrefactive amakhala ndi nthawi yosavuta kuchulukitsa ndi kupatsira kavalo. Nyanga ya jet imafewetsa ndipo motero imapanga mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya mabakiteriya. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mahatchi amakhala m'makola omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala odetsedwa komanso odetsedwa, pomwe mabakiteriya ambiri ndi ma virus amagulitsa. Kuonjezera apo, pali mkodzo wokhala ndi ammonia, womwe umasokonezanso ziboda za akavalo. Kusamalidwa bwino kwa ziboda, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa ziboda pafupipafupi, ndizomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Kuwonjezera apo, kusuntha kochepa kwambiri, kusokonezeka kwa ziboda kapena nsapato zosayenera kungakhale zifukwa zotheka.

Chithandizo cha thrush

Ngati kavalo akudwala thrush, chithandizo choyenera chiyenera kuperekedwa mwamsanga. Pachifukwa ichi, veterinarian ayenera kupanga ziboda zabwinobwino komanso zogwira ntchito. Zigawo za nyanga za chule zomwe zawonongeka zimadulidwa ndipo ziboda zimatsukidwa. Kuonjezera apo, dotolo nthawi zonse amalangiza eni ake omwe akhudzidwa kuti azisunga ziweto mwaukhondo, chifukwa malo owuma ndi aukhondo ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti machiritso achiritsidwe. Chifukwa chake machiritso amalimbikitsidwa ndikufulumizitsidwa kwambiri ndikuyenda pamtunda wowuma ndikusunga ndikukhazikika ndi zofunda zoyera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndegeyo tsopano imayenera kutsukidwa ndikuphera tizilombo tsiku lililonse, zomwe vet nthawi zambiri amalembera njira yapadera.

Kupunduka mu akavalo

Hatchi ikakhala yolumala, imakhala yosaika bwino miyendo yake, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakuti nyamayo imamva ululu. Choncho kayendedwe kakusokonezedwa. Ubwino wa matendawa ndikuti eni ake amachiwona mwachangu. Chifukwa cha ululu, kavalo tsopano akuyesera kuthetsa mwendo wokhudzidwa wa kulemera kwake momwe angathere ndikusunthira ku miyendo ina. Matendawa amadziwikanso kuti kuledzera. Pankhani yopunduka, madotolo amasiyanitsa pakati pakuthandizira kulemala kwa miyendo ndi kulendewera mwendo. Mawonekedwe onsewa amathanso kuchitika palimodzi. Pomwe mukulendewera kulemala kwa mwendo gawo lowonetsera mwendo limasinthidwa ndipo kutalika kwake kumakhala kocheperako, pothandizira kupunduka kwa mwendo ndiko kukweza komwe tangofotokoza kumene.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kulemala kwa akavalo

Zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse kulemala ndizosiyana kwambiri. Mfundo Komabe, ndi ululu, amene kumene angakhale ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kukhala fractures kapena mafupa osweka, sprains, contusions kapena kuvulala kwina kwa tendon. Kaŵirikaŵiri kutupa kumachititsanso kupunduka kwa akavalo. Matenda ofanana ndi olumala ndi arthrosis, nyamakazi ndi laminitis. Matenda, kupunduka ndi kuchulukirachulukira kapena matenda a circulatory system amathanso. Kotero, monga mukuonera, mndandanda wa zifukwa ndi wautali kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za kulemala

Ngati kavaloyo akudwala kulemala, kuyenda kumasokonekera. Nyamayo siika kulemera pa miyendo yonse inayi mofanana, kotero kuti kulemera kumasunthidwa ku miyendo yathanzi. Kuwonjezera pa kuthetsa mwendo umodzi, monga kuthandizira kulemala kwa mwendo, ntchito ya mwendo imathanso kusokonezedwa, kumene sitinafike pakulendewera mwendo kulemala. Pali zizindikiro zomwe zimatchulidwa kwambiri komanso kupunduka pang'ono, komwe sikumakhalapo nthawi zonse. Ku vet, matendawa amagawidwa m'madera anayi osiyanasiyana. Izi zimatchedwa madigiri lameness.

1. Digiri yoyamba imatanthauza kulemala kosadziwika bwino komwe kumangowoneka kavalo akamapondaponda.
2. Digiri yachiwiri ya kulemala akhoza kale anazindikira pa sitepe.
3. Digiri yachitatu yopunduka imawoneka bwino poyenda komanso poyenda. Nyamayi tsopano imakweza mutu ndi khosi chifukwa cha ululu wa miyendo yakutsogolo.
4. Mu digiri yachinai ya kulemala, miyendo siinyamula, kotero kavalo nthawi zonse amayesa kuthetsa mwendo womwe wakhudzidwa.

Kuzindikira kwa kulemala

Kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi matenda, veterinarian ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kavaloyo. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda ena, mudzafunsidwa kuti mudziwe zambiri, kenako ndikuwunikanso kavalo wamba. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyang'ana kugunda kwa mapazi. Ngati ndi kotheka kutupa, veterinarian amatha kumva izi kudzera mu kugunda kwamphamvu. Kavalo amaweruzidwanso kuyimirira ndi kusuntha, ndi kuyenda kosiyana kukhala kofunikira. Madokotala ambiri a zinyama amafunanso kuwona kavaloyo pamtunda wosiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, zolumikizira ziyenera kukhudzidwa. Kuonjezera apo, veterinarian angayambitse kupweteka ndi mphamvu zowunika ziboda. Izi zimagwera pansi pa mayeso a kuputa, komwe, mwachitsanzo, kupunduka pang'ono kumatha kuwonjezeka kuti athe kupeza zomwe zimayambitsa bwino. Zoonadi, cholinga cha kufufuza koteroko ndicho kutchula malo enieni amene achititsa kupundukako.

Chithandizo cha olumala

Kupunduka mu akavalo kumachitidwa nthawi zonse malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira zochepetsera ululu komanso zotsutsana ndi kutupa, monga momwe zilili ndi cortisone, mwachitsanzo. Kuonjezera apo, zikhoza kukhala kuti nyamayo iyenera kutetezedwa poyamba kapena ikufunika zopangira zapadera. Inde, zingakhalenso choncho kuti kavalo amafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi fractures.

Matenda opumira mwa akavalo

Mpweya wamahatchi ndi wothandiza kwambiri, choncho umathanso kukhudzidwa ndi mpweya woipa. Mahatchi amathanso kudwala matenda opuma, omwe sungaphatikizepo chimfine chokha komanso bronchitis kapena chifuwa choyambitsa matenda. Matenda onse omwe atchulidwa ndi omwe amatchedwa matenda opatsirana, omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala. Komanso, palinso matupi awo sagwirizana ndi matenda kupuma mu akavalo.

Zizindikiro za matenda a kupuma mwa akavalo

Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri sizidziwika poyamba. Mahatchi ambiri pamapeto pake amayamba kutsokomola. Koma kutuluka kwa m'mphuno ndi mbali yake, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yowonekera pachiyambi ndipo mwatsoka ingakhalenso purulent pamene matendawa akupita. Mahatchi ambiri alibenso mphamvu monga kale. Kuonjezera apo, maso amatha kuthirira ndi kutaya kuwala kwake ndipo mahatchi ambiri sasangalala kudya monga momwe ankachitira kale.

chithandizo

Nyama ikangowonetsa ngakhale chimodzi mwazizindikirozo, muyenera kuyimbira veterinarian. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chibayo sichinachiritsidwe, ndizotheka kuti kavalo wokhudzidwayo adzavutika ndi matenda a bronchitis kwa moyo wake wonse ndipo ayenera kumwa mankhwala tsiku lililonse, zomwe zingakhale zodula kwambiri. Ndikofunikira tsopano kuti zokwiyitsa zomwe zili mumlengalenga zizisungidwa mochepa momwe zingathere. Kuonjezera apo, mpweya wabwino uyenera kukhala wokwanira. M'pofunikanso kuti tisamasungire mabale a udzu ndi udzu m'khola m'tsogolomu, chifukwa mwachibadwa amapanga fumbi ndikukwiyitsa kavalo wamba. Kholalo likangotsanulidwa, akavalo ayenera kudikirira panja kapena kukhala msipu, chifukwa izi zimapanganso fumbi.

Mapeto athu

N’zoona kuti pali matenda ena ambiri amene sanafotokozedwe m’nkhani ino. Ngati simukudziwa ngati chiweto chanu chikuyenda bwino, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuti muwone dokotala. Mogwirizana ndi mawu akuti "Kulibwino kamodzi kochulukira kuposa kamodzi kokha", mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti protégé wanu sasowa chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, matenda a kavalo sayenera kutengedwa mopepuka chifukwa matenda onse amatha kukulirakulira ndipo motero amakhala ndi zotulukapo zowopsa.