Mary Allen
Makoswe ndi nyama zokongola, zanzeru komanso zosangalatsa. Ndiye n’zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ambiri akusankha kusunga makoswe ngati ziweto. Komabe, ziweto zatsopano zisanalowemo, ndikofunikira kuganizira nthawi zonse ngati mutha kuchita chilungamo kwa wachibale watsopanoyo kapena mavuto angabwere pano. Izi zikuphatikiza osati zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso madzi abwino atsiku ndi tsiku komanso chikondi chokwanira. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi khola la makoswe, lomwe ndithudi lidzakhala nyumba yatsopano ya makoswe. Nkhaniyi ikunena za khola labwino kwambiri, kukula kwake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zida zoyenera za khola.
Kukula kwa khoswe
Ambiri amadzifunsa funso lakuti "Kodi khola la makoswe liyenera kukhala lalikulu bwanji?". Funso limeneli si lophweka kuyankha nthawi zonse. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti makoswe sayenera kusungidwa ngati nyama zokhala paokha. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale awiri mwa iwo, pomwe nyama zingapo kapena magulu ang'onoang'ono amayimira njira yabwino yoweta ndipo ziweto sizikhala zokha ngati khoswe atafa. Chifukwa chake, khola liyenera kukhala lalikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, makoswe ndi okwera omwe amafunikira malo angapo, omwe amafuna kusewera ndikuzungulira. Choncho amafunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso, motero, malo ambiri. Choncho, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi nyama zambiri, izi zikutanthauza kuti khola likukula, ndilobwino kwa ziweto.
Tapanga miyeso ya khola la nyama zitatu motere, momwemo palibe malire apamwamba. Komabe, makoswe a gulu la makoswe atatu asakhale ochepa. Akatswiri amalangiza kukula kochepa kwa 100 x 60 x 200 cm. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti makoswe amatha kuchita zinthu zingapo panthawi imodzi ngakhale mkati mwa khola, momwe amathera nthawi yawo yambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa malo apansi, kutalika kwa khola la makoswe kulinso kofunika kwambiri ndipo kumagwira ntchito yaikulu pano kusiyana ndi nyama zina zambiri zomwe zili m'khola. Makoswe amakonda kukhala m'magulu apamwamba a khola, choncho onetsetsani kuti kholalo ndi lalitali kwambiri kuti liphatikizepo magawo angapo otha kukwera. Chifukwa apanso, pamene khola la makoswe limakhala lalitali, m’pamenenso nyamazo zimakhala bwino m’nyumba yawo yatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, ma aquariums ndi terrariums si oyenera kusungira makoswe chifukwa sakhala okwera mokwanira komanso alibe mpweya wabwino. Kumbali inayi, makola a chinchilla kapena makola a chipmunks ndi oyenera.
Zinthu za khoswe khoswe
Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwa khola, zinthu zomwe khola la makoswe linamangidwa limagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Popeza kuti makoswe ndi makoswe, dzina lokhalo limati tinyama tating’ono tokongola timeneti timakondanso kutafuna chinachake. Sayima pa khola lokha kapena kapangidwe ka mkati. Choncho makola opangidwa ndi matabwa okhala ndi mawaya ndi abwino kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba ya makoswe.
Komabe, popeza makoswe ang'onoang'ono amakonda kudzipangitsa kukhala ang'onoang'ono, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mtunda wa gridi usapitirire 1.2 cm. Ndikofunikira kuti mutu wa khoswe usalowe apa. Pankhani ya ziweto zazing'ono, mtunda suyenera kupitirira 1 cm, pamene ndalama zazikulu, 2 cm ndizokwanira. Mwanjira imeneyi mungakhale otsimikiza kuti sangathe kuthawa. Kwa ena onse, ndizothandiza kwambiri kuzindikira kuti khola la makoswe lili ndi zitseko zingapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyeretsa ndi kuchotsa nyama kukhala kosavuta. Ngakhale zaka zingapo zapitazo mipiringidzo yamitundu idakhumudwitsidwa chifukwa imatha kukhala poizoni, sizili chonchonso masiku ano. Pakalipano, utoto wopanda poizoni ndi wokhalitsa umagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, wopanda vuto lililonse kwa nyama zomwe. Komabe, mipiringidzo yakuda ndi yoyenera pa khola la makoswe kuposa mipiringidzo ya kuwala. Mipiringidzo yowala imatha kupenya komanso kuchepetsa kupenya kwa nyama.
Zogona zabwino za khoswe
Pambuyo pa khola, sitepe yotsatira ndikuyiyika, kuphatikizapo zofunda. Komabe, musagwiritse ntchito zinyalala zazing'ono za nyama. Mchengawo umapanga fumbi lambiri, lomwe lingapangitse kuti mapapu ake asamavutike kwambiri. Monga njira ina, zinyalala za hemp kapena zinyalala za chimanga zimalimbikitsidwa. Ma granules a mitengo yabwino ya beech ndi abwinonso kusunga makoswe. Oweta makoswe ambiri amakhala pansi pa khola ndi mabulangete a nyuzipepala kapena ubweya. Makoswe amakonda udzu ndipo amaulandira bwino, ngakhale zinthu zapamwamba zokha zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pano, monga udzu wochokera kwa alimi a organic. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zonse ndizotheka kusinthana pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena kuphatikiza wina ndi mnzake.
Pansi mu khoswe khoswe
Monga tanenera kale, pansi ndi kofunika kwambiri mu khola la makoswe choncho sayenera kusowa muzochitika zilizonse. Muyenera kupatsa okondedwa anu zosachepera zitatu, ngakhale mutha kumanganso zipinda ziwiri zodzaza ndi imodzi yocheperako kapena theka lapansi. Komabe, mtunda pakati pa pansi uyenera kuganiziridwa, womwe uyenera kukhala osachepera 20 cm koma usapitirire 50 cm. Izi zili choncho chifukwa nyamazo ziyenera kukhala zokhoza kutambasula. Komabe, kugwa kuchokera kutalika kwa masentimita 50 kungakhalenso koopsa, kotero kuti makoswe amatha kuthyola fupa, mwachitsanzo.
Kuonjezera apo, pansi pawokha sayenera kumangidwa pazitsulo. Izi sizongosangalatsa kwambiri makoswe akamakwera, komanso zimatha kukhala zoopsa. Mitengo ndi yabwino pomanga pansi mu khola la makoswe, ngakhale pulasitiki yolimba imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Komanso, pansi ayenera kugwirizana osiyana. Kaya ndi ma ramp, machubu kapena nsanamira za sisal, zingwe, ndi malingaliro ena opanga, makoswe satopa ndi mitundu ingapo.
Momwe mungapezere malo abwino kwambiri a khola lanu
Osati khola lokha lomwe liyenera kukwaniritsa zosowa za nyama ndikuzisangalatsa. Ndikofunikiranso kuti malo abwino asankhidwe kuti athe kulabadira zomwe makoswe amakonda. Khola la makoswe silili m'manja mwanu m'chipinda chanu kapena m'chipinda cha ana, chifukwa makoswe amakondanso kukhala otanganidwa usiku ndipo khalidwe lanu la kugona ndilotsimikizika kuti lidzavutika pakapita nthawi. Komanso, ndikofunika kusankha chipinda chomwe ana aang'ono sakhala okhudzidwa ndi phokoso la phokoso, koma akhoza kukhala ndi mtendere wawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ma drafts siabwino kwenikweni, omwe amagwiranso ntchito pakuwunika kwa dzuwa. Nyamazo zimamva bwino kwambiri pa kutentha kwapakati pa 18 ndi 22 madigiri, zomwe zingathandize posankha malo oyenera. Ngati n'kotheka, chinyezi chiyenera kukhala pakati pa 40 ndi 70 peresenti. Komabe, chonde sungani makoswe anu mkati mwa nyumba, chifukwa mosiyana ndi akalulu, makoswe okongola sangasungidwe m'khola lakunja. Izi ndichifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwawo kwakukulu, chifukwa makoswe sakanatha kupirira kusintha kwa nyengo ndipo amatha kuzizira mpaka kufa, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.
Kukonzekera kwa khola la makoswe
Kukonza nyumba yatsopano ya makoswe ndikofunika kwambiri ngati khola lomwelo. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Makoswe amafunikira mbale yodyera yomwe iyenera kukhala yokhazikika momwe zingathere, apo ayi nyama zitha kuigwetsa, zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito m'mbale yomweramo. Onetsetsaninso kuti mbale zolowazo ndi zazikulu zokwanira kuti nyama zonse zidye nthawi imodzi. Posunga magulu akuluakulu, mbale zingapo zimakhalanso zoyenera nthawi imodzi.
Pachifukwachi, osunga makoswe ambiri amasankha omwe amamwa nsonga zamabele, zomwe zimangopachikidwa pagulu. Muli ndi dzanja laulere ndi zina zonse zokhazikitsira ndipo mutha kupanga kulenga kwenikweni. Ndikofunikira kupereka mitundu yabwino kuti nyama zisatope mwachangu, chifukwa makoswe amakonda kudumpha ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuwonjezera apo, sikulakwa ngati malowo asinthidwa kapena kukonzedwanso nthawi ndi nthawi. Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti nyama zitha kupeza khola la makoswe mobwerezabwereza. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizothekanso kubweretsa zinthu zachilengedwe za nyama, zomwe siziyenera kukhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndipo miyala isakhale ndi m'mphepete ndi ngodya zakuthwa zomwe makoswe angadzivulaze.
Ngakhale khoswe labwino kwambiri sililowa m'malo mwake
Zoonadi, khola la makoswe ndi malo amene nyama zidzathera nthawi yambiri m’tsogolomu. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kukhala zovomerezeka ndi mitundu, zosangalatsa, komanso zotetezeka. Koma ngakhale khoswe lalikulu kwambiri komanso lokongola kwambiri silingalowe m’malo mwa khoswe. Nyama ziyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wothamanga momasuka tsiku lililonse. Amakonda kufufuza, amakonda kubisala, ndikuyembekezera malo ochulukirapo. Koma apanso, ndithudi, pali zinthu zochepa zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti nyama zisakumane ndi ngozi iliyonse.
Kuthamanga m'nyumba - chitetezo ndichofunika
Chitetezo pamakina ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuposa zonse. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupanga chipinda chofananiracho kukhala chotetezeka musanatsegule zitseko za khola. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti makoswe asakuwoneni kwa nthawi yayitali akatha. Kotero ngakhale makoswe ang'onoang'ono amabwera ndi zamkhutu zambiri, ngakhale kuti sangathe kuwunika pamene zingakhale zoopsa. Popeza kuti makoswe nthawi zambiri amakhala odalirika komanso oweta, kuyang’anira nthawi zambiri si vuto. Inde, ndikofunikira kuti mazenera ndi zitseko zakunja zikhale zotsekedwa. Ndikofunikiranso kuchotsa zingwe zilizonse zowonekera, chifukwa makoswe ang'onoang'ono samayima apa ndipo amatha kuluma chingwecho. Izi sizingangoyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chingwe, komanso kungayambitsenso kugwedezeka kwa magetsi ndipo motero imfa ya zinyama.
Kuonjezera apo, kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti zomera nazo zibweretsedwe ku chitetezo, makamaka ngati zili ndi poizoni. Onetsetsaninso masamba akugwa. Makoswe amatha kuwononga mimba yawo ngakhale ndi zomera zochepa kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, zinthu zing'onozing'ono zimayenera kutola pansi ndipo fodya ayenera kuikidwa pamalo omwe makoswe sangafikire muzochitika zilizonse.
Ngati pansi ndi matailosi kapena muli ndi phukusi kapena malo ena osalala, muyenera kuyala kapeti, bola ngati nyama zing'onozing'ono zikusangalala ndi kuthamanga kwawo. Pamalo oterera, makoswe amatha kutsetsereka mwachangu akamathamanga, zomwe mwatsoka zingayambitsenso kuvulala. Zitseko ziyenera kukhala zotsekedwa kwathunthu kapena zotetezedwa, chifukwa zimatha kuchitika mwachangu ndipo mutseke chitseko nokha kapena chitseko chatsekedwa ndi kujambula. Simukufuna kulingalira zomwe zimachitika khoswe ali pafupi ndi ngodya.
Kumaliza kwathu pa nkhani ya makoswe
Kaya mumamanga nokha kapena mukugula, khola la makoswe nthawi zonse liyenera kusankhidwa mosamala ndikukonzekera mwanzeru. Choncho muyenera kudziuza mobwerezabwereza kuti pano ndi nyumba ya nyama, kumene zidzathera nthawi yambiri ya moyo wawo m'tsogolomu. Kuphatikiza pa khola lokha, liyenera kumangidwa nthawi zonse m'njira yoti likhoza kutsukidwa mosavuta, momwe kuyeretsa kosavuta kumayenera kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikuyeretsa kwakukulu kamodzi pa sabata kumakhala kokwanira. Mukasunga malamulo angapo pano mtsogolomu, mudzakhala osangalala kwambiri ndi makoswe okongola komanso anzeru.