Mary Allen
Nsomba ya golide ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zodziwika bwino komanso zodziwika bwino, zonse mu aquarium komanso m'dziwe. Pezani apa kumene nsombazo zimachokera komanso zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pozisunga.
Carassius Auratus
Nsomba za golide - monga tikudziwira - sizichitika mwachilengedwe, ndi mawonekedwe olimidwa. Iwo ndi a banja la carp ndipo motero a nsomba za mafupa: Banja la nsombazi ndi limodzi mwa magulu akale kwambiri komanso ofala kwambiri a nsomba za m'madzi opanda mchere, palibe ndi imodzi yomwe imakhala m'madzi amchere.
Nsomba ya golide imakhala yofiira-lalanje mpaka yachikasu ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawanga oyera kapena akuda, golide wa golide ndi khalidwe. Kuwonjezera pa nsomba za golide zoyambirira, palinso mitundu 120 yolimidwa, yomwe imadziwika ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a thupi, zojambulajambula, ndi mapangidwe. Kusankhidwa kwachitsanzo ndi chophimba-mchira, kuyang'ana kumwamba ndi maso oyang'ana m'mwamba, ndi mutu wa mkango, womwe uli ndi zizindikiro zowonekera kumbuyo kwa mutu.
Nthawi zambiri, nsomba za golide zimatha kukula mpaka 25 cm, nyama zina zimatha kukula mpaka 50 cm ngati pali malo okwanira. Amakhala ndi thupi lopindika kwambiri komanso pakamwa pamunsi, amuna ndi akazi samasiyana konse kunja. Mwa njira, nsomba za golide ndi nsomba zokhala ndi moyo wautali: zimatha kukhala zaka 30, nthawi zina ngakhale zaka 40.
Kodi Nsomba Zagolide Zimachokera Kuti?
Makolo a nsomba za golide, siliva crucians, amachokera ku East Asia - apa ndi kumene nsomba za golide zinabadwira. Kumeneko, nsomba zofiira-lalanje nthawi zonse zimaonedwa kuti ndi nyama zopatulika, makamaka zotchuka komanso zosawerengeka zinali zofiira zasiliva crucians, zomwe zinangochitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini Silver crucian sanagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nsomba ya chakudya. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala mtundu wachiwiri wakale kwambiri wa nsomba zokongola padziko lapansi - kuseri kwa Koi. Poyamba, anthu olemekezeka okha ndi amene ankaloledwa kusunga nsomba zamtengo wapatalizi, koma pofika m’zaka za m’ma 13, m’mayiwe kapena m’mabeseni munali nsomba ya golide pafupifupi m’nyumba iliyonse.
Zaka 400 pambuyo pake nsomba ya golide inabwera ku Ulaya, kumene poyamba inalinso nsomba ya mafashoni kwa olemera. Koma apanso, inapitiliza kupambana kwake ndipo posakhalitsa inali yotsika mtengo kwa aliyense. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, makamaka kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, kwakhala nsomba zagolide m'nyanja ndi mitsinje.
Njira ya Moyo ndi Maganizo
Nsomba ya golide yodziwika bwino imakhala yosavomerezeka malinga ndi momwe imasungidwira ndipo ilinso yoyenera kwa oyamba kumene. Zimasiyana ndi mawonekedwe olimidwa, ena omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe amakonda. Mwa njira: Akasinja ang'onoang'ono ozungulira a golide amachitira nkhanza zinyama, chifukwa chake nsomba zambiri zagolide zimasungidwa m'dziwe. Zimakhala zosakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuzizira ndipo zimatha kupitilira nyengo yachisanu mu dziwe lakuya la 1m popanda kuonongeka; Damu kapena beseni siliyenera kutenthedwa.
Komabe, amakakamiza moyo wawo: Amakhala ochezeka kwambiri ndipo amangomva kuti ali panyumba pamagulu ang'onoang'ono. Ndicho chifukwa chake amafunikira malo okwanira kuti adutse padziwe mu gulu lomasuka. Ngati ali omasuka, amaberekanso mochuluka.
Monga m'mbali, amakonda kukumba pansi, zomwe zimatha kuzula mbewu imodzi kapena ina. Mwala nthaka Choncho abwino, monga akukuitanani kukumba, komabe amapereka zomera zokwanira thandizo.
Kukonzekera kwa Ana
Nyengo yoberekera nsomba za golidi imayambira mu April mpaka May ndipo panthaŵiyi dziweli limakhala lochita zinthu zambiri chifukwa chakuti zazimuna zimathamangitsa zazikazi m’dziwe zisanakwere. Kuonjezera apo, nsomba yaimuna imasambira motsutsana ndi zazikazi pofuna kuzilimbikitsa kuikira mazira. Nthawi ikafika, zazikazi zimaikira mazira 500 mpaka 3000, omwe nthawi yomweyo amakumana ndi umuna. Pakangotha masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri okha, mphutsi zooneka bwino zimaswa n’kudziphatika ku zomera za m’madzi. Mwachangu ndiye amadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono m'madzi ndipo poyambirira amakhala wotuwa. Pakangotha miyezi khumi mpaka khumi ndi iwiri, nyamazo zimayamba kusintha mtundu wawo pang'onopang'ono: choyamba zimasanduka zakuda, ndiye kuti mimba yawo imasanduka chikasu chagolide, ndipo pamapeto pake, mtundu wonsewo umasintha kukhala wofiira-lalanje. Pomaliza, pali mawanga omwe ndi osiyana ndi nsomba zonse zagolide.
Kudyetsa Nsomba
Nthawi zambiri, nsomba ya golide ndi omnivorous ndipo sizosankha kwenikweni pankhani ya chakudya. Zomera za m'madzi zimadyedwa, monganso mphutsi za udzudzu, utitiri wa m'madzi, ndi nyongolotsi, koma nsomba sizimangokhalira masamba, oat flakes, kapena dzira laling'ono. Chakudya chokonzedwa kale kuchokera kwa ogulitsa akadaulo ndicholandiridwanso. Monga mukuonera, nsomba za golide (monga carp ina) zimakhala zodyera udzu komanso nsomba zosadya, koma sizimayimanso pazakudya zamoyo. Mwa njira, iwo amakonda pamene menyu awo ali zosiyanasiyana.
Kuonjezera apo, pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakhala ndi njala ndipo amasambira akupempha pamwamba pa madzi atangowona mwiniwake akubwera. Apa, komabe, chifukwa chake chikufunika, chifukwa nsomba zonenepa zimataya moyo wabwino kwambiri. Muyenera nthawi zonse kumvetsera chiwerengero cha ziweto zanu ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Mwa njira, nsomba za golide zimagaya mwachangu chifukwa zilibe m'mimba ndikugaya m'matumbo.