Mary Allen
Akubisalira paliponse: mazira a mphutsi! Zopatsirana kwambiri komanso zowopsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mukuyenera kupha agalu amphutsi (ndi amphaka) miyezi itatu iliyonse posachedwa. Ana agalu amayenera kuthiriridwa ngakhale masiku 3 aliwonse.
Malingaliro a veterinarian ndi malo ogulitsa nyama pa intaneti ndi chonchi kapena chofanana. Koma ndi chiyani? Kodi mphutsi ndi zoopsa chonchi? Kapena ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ayenera kutidetsa nkhawa, eni ziweto?
Kupha galu - nyongolotsi ili mmenemo!
Nyongolotsi zikubisalira paliponse, kapena m'malo mwake mazira awo. Izi zimachotsedwa mu ndowe za nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, mwa zina, kapena zimatha kupatsirana ndi udzudzu. Galu akanunkhiza kapena kudya ndowe zoyambukiridwazi, amaloŵerera mazirawa pakamwa ndi kuwameza m’matumbo. Nyongolotsi zimamera pamenepo kwa masiku 21-60.
Ngakhale njuchi yapathupi yomwe ili ndi mphutsi imatha kupatsira ana ake omwe sanabadwe. Matenda a nyongolotsi kapena mazira a nyongolotsi amatha kupatsirana atangobadwa kumene, kudzera mukumwa mkaka wa m'mawere. Kuthekera kwina kwa matenda ndikukhudzana ndi nyongolotsi. Izi zimatha kukumba pakhungu ndi kupatsira galu.
Koma kodi kugwidwa ndi nyongolotsi kumatanthauzanso kuwonongeka kwa thanzi nthawi yomweyo? Kodi kaimidwe ndi kadyedwe kamakhala ndi gawo lotani pozindikira kuti zitha kutenga mphutsi?
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a nyongolotsi: zaka, kugwiritsa ntchito, malingaliro, komwe kuli
Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza mwayi wopezeka ndi nyongolotsi. Malingana ndi msinkhu, maganizo, ndi zakudya za galu, chiopsezo chotenga matenda ndi nyongolotsi chimasiyanasiyana.
Zaka ndi chikhalidwe cha thanzi
Kawirikawiri, ana agalu ndi agalu akuluakulu ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga mphutsi kusiyana ndi agalu akuluakulu, athanzi chifukwa chitetezo chawo cha mthupi chimakhala chofooka kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, pali ntchito ya "vacuum cleaner" ya mwana wagalu, chifukwa ana agalu amadya pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe angapeze pakati pa mano awo amkaka, kuphatikizapo zitosi za nyama zina.
Komabe, zotsatirazi zikugwira ntchito: chitetezo chamthupi chikakhala chofooka komanso kuonongeka kwa m'mimba, ndikosavuta kuti mphutsi zizikhazikika mwa galu. Ndipo m'menemo muli mfundo yaikulu ya nkhaniyi: Chithandizo cha nyongolotsi chimawononga matumbo kwa nthawi yayitali ndikufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe chimakhala m'matumbo. Motero, nyongolotsi imawonjezera ngozi yakuti galuyo “adzayambukiridwanso” ndi mphutsi!
Momwe mnzake wamiyendo inayi amasungidwa kapena "kugwiritsa ntchito" kungakhalenso kofunikira powunika ngati galu ali pachiwopsezo.
Fomu yoweta, ntchito
M’madera amene agalu ambiri amakhala pamodzi, monga kwa oŵeta kapena m’malo osungira nyama, chiwopsezo cha kutenga matenda chimawonjezereka. Kumeneko, galu amene ali ndi kachilombo amene amatulutsa ndowe zopatsirana pakapita nthaŵi inayake akhoza kupatsira nyama zina zonse zimene zakhudzana ndi ndowe zake. Kuwasunga pa matailosi kapena pansi posalala kumapangitsa kuyeretsa kukhala kosavuta, komwe kumayenera kuchitidwa mosamala, makamaka ndi nyama zambiri.
Kuchotsa zitosi tsiku lililonse ndi kuyeretsa (mankhwala) pansi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matenda. Agalu osaka amakhudzidwa makamaka ndi "chiopsezo chotenga matenda" chifukwa amathera nthawi yambiri m'nkhalango ndipo amatha kutenga kachilomboka kudzera mu ndowe za nyama zakutchire komanso kupyolera mu masewera omwe adzipha okha.
Koma kodi mungapewe bwanji kuchuluka kwa nyongolotsi?
zakudya
Chinthu chinanso chimene sichiyenera kunyalanyazidwa ndi zakudya. Galu wodyetsedwa yaiwisi (komanso mphaka wodyetsedwa) ali ndi malo osiyana kwambiri, achiwawa, a m'matumbo kusiyana ndi nyama zomwe zimadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chokonzekera. Chifukwa cha matumbo owopsa awa komanso amadana ndi nyongolotsi, nyongolotsi nthawi zambiri sizikhala ndi mwayi wodzikhazikitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, zakudya zoyenera komanso zopatsa thanzi zimalimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizirombo zisawonongeke kapena kulimbana nazo kwathunthu.
Zinapezekanso m'malingaliro a nkhandwe kuti amadya zitsamba zina kuti ziteteze kapena kuthana ndi mphutsi. Kusankhidwa kwachilengedwe kwa zitsamba zothandiza sikungathekenso kwa agalu athu, omwe amakhala m'mizinda ya konkire. Koma mankhwala osakanizawa tsopano akupezeka m'masitolo apadera. Zosakaniza zachilengedwe zomwe zili mmenemo zimaonetsetsa kuti m'mimba mulibe mphutsi komanso kupewa mphutsi.
Wurm-o-Vet idapangidwira zosowa zapadera zazakudya zomwe zimachitika pokhudzana ndi mphutsi. Kuperewera kwa mankhwala azitsamba monga saponins, zinthu zowawa ndi ma tannins kungayambitse kutengeka kwa nyongolotsi zochulukirapo pa ziweto zathu. Mosiyana ndi zamoyo zinzawo zomwe zimakhala kuthengo, kaŵirikaŵiri sizikhala ndi mwaŵi wa kuyamwa zinthu zotchulidwa m’zomera ndi zitsamba. Komabe, zatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi zinthu izi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asatengeke ndi nyongolotsi zodwala kwambiri mwa abale awo akutchire.
Kuti mukhale ndi chifukwa chochepa cha mphutsi za mankhwala (mankhwala), thupi la nyama liyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Kuphatikiza pa zakudya zopatsa thanzi, mutha kukwaniritsa izi ndikuwonjezeranso zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimalipira kusowa kwa mankhwala azitsamba monga saponins, zinthu zowawa, ndi ma tannins.
Malo okhala ndi maulendo
Nyama zomwe zimakhala m'madera omwe ali ndi matendawa kapena (zakanthawi) zomwe zimatengedwa kupita kumadera otere (monga tchuthi, nyumba zogona nyama, mawonetsero a agalu ndi amphaka, kuyesa machitidwe, ndi zina zotero) zili pa chiopsezo chowonjezereka chotenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'maderawa. Makamaka paziwonetsero, kupsinjika maganizo kumawonjezeka kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Choncho, m'pofunika kuyezetsa ndowe pambuyo pogona.
Kodi infestation imawonekera bwanji? Ndipo chochita ngati galuyo ali ndi kachilombo?
Izi nthawi zonse zimatengera mtundu wa nyongolotsi komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa. Mulimonsemo, zisonyezo ndi kufooka kwathunthu, kuyabwa pa anus (nthawi zambiri imadziwika ndi kutsetsereka pamatako, otchedwa "sledding"), kuwonda, kusanza, mphutsi m'mimba (m'mimba yotupa, makamaka yofala kwa ana agalu), kapena ngakhale. kutuluka kwa mphutsi. Matenda ambiri a nyongolotsi samadziwikiratu, chifukwa chitetezo cha mthupi chimatha kulimbana ndi kufalikira kopepuka popanda vuto lililonse.
Komabe, ngati muwona chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro izi, kukaonana ndi veterinarian kumalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Kumeneko, chimbudzi cha galu (chitsanzo chophatikizidwa kwa masiku atatu!) chimawunikidwa, kuti chidziwike ngati nyongolotsi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kusapezako. Zingadziwike ngati nyongolotsi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kusapezako ndipo ngati zili choncho, ndi zamtundu wanji. Pakachitika mphutsi, mtundu wa nyongolotsi ungadziwikenso. Pambuyo pake, mankhwalawa amatsatira nthawi zambiri. Ngati zizindikirozo zikuwonetsa kuti matenda a mtima wagwidwa, ndiye kuti pangafunike kuyezetsa magazi.
Ndipo musalole kuti vet wanu akukakamizeni kuti mulandire chithandizo cha mphutsi popanda choyamba kudziwa ngati galu ali ndi kachilombo! Nyongolotsi imakhala ndi neurotoxin yomwe imayenera kuyimitsa nyongolotsizo kuti zithe kutayira mu ndowe. Koma poizoniyu amayamwanso thupi la galuyo. Matenda a chitetezo chamthupi, chifuwa cha zakudya, hypersensitivity, kutsegula m'mimba kosatha, ndi zina zotero ndizotheka kupyolera mobwerezabwereza makonzedwe a nyongolotsi! Choncho, zotsatirazi zikugwira ntchito: Pokhapokha pamene infestation yatsimikiziridwa ndi chithandizo!
Ndipo simudalira magulu a mankhwala! Funsani za mphutsi zachilengedwe, monga mankhwala oteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Canina. Mankhwalawa amachokera ku khalidwe la mimbulu, yomwe imadya zitsamba zapadera m'chilengedwe kuti zithetse matumbo awo komanso kupewa mphutsi. Amagwira ntchito ngati mankhwala, koma samalemetsa thupi la galu.
Kodi galu amachiritsidwa bwanji ndipo zizindikiro zake ndi zotani?
Ngati matenda a nyongolotsi apezeka ndipo zadziwika, chithandizo cha nyongolotsi nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa. Mankhwala amaperekedwa, nthawi zambiri kwa masiku angapo, omwe amapha mphutsi m'thupi. Kenako amatuluka m’ndowe.
Mankhwalawa amakhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimavutitsa kwambiri galu ndi kuwononga zomera zonse zam'mimba za galuyo! Si zachilendo kuti makonzedwe a anthelmintic akutsatiridwa ndi kusapeza bwino, kutsekula m'mimba kapena kusanza. Zosakaniza zapoizoni za anthelmintic zimasinthidwa m'thupi la nyama ndikuyika impso ndi chiwindi. Popeza ma veterinarians nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala ochotsa nyongolotsi kotala (ngakhale popanda vuto lovomerezeka!), Kupanikizika kosatha kwa ziwalo ndizofunikira kwambiri pa matenda a impso, kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, ndi zina zambiri.
Komanso, chiwonongeko cha zomera m`mimba amalimbikitsa m`mimba aakulu ndi ziwengo chakudya. Ndipo dokotala wowona zanyama sangakuuzeni: Kuwongolera mosalekeza kwa mankhwala anthelmintics ndi kuwonongedwa kwa m'matumbo kumalimbikitsanso kugwidwa kwatsopano kwa mphutsi, popeza m'matumbo athanzi amatha kufooketsedwa ndipo malo ochezeka ndi nyongolotsi amayamba! Ngati veterinarian wanu akukulimbikitsani kuti mupange nyongolotsi za "prophylactic" miyezi 3-4 iliyonse, muyenera kusintha vet wanu mwachangu! Pezani dokotala wodziwa bwino zanyama yemwe amadziwanso za "mankhwala achilengedwe" ndipo adzasangalala kukupatsani upangiri waukadaulo.
Malingana ndi zaka zomwe galuyo ali nazo, momwe thupi lake lilili komanso ngati matenda achiwiri achitika kale, monga matenda a chiwindi, matendawa amasiyana.
Ana agalu nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi mphutsi kuposa galu wamkulu wathanzi. Koma ponseponse, matendawa ndi abwino kuti galu akhoza kumasulidwa ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Cholinga cha deworming
Kuteteza agalu ku kuwonongeka kwa thanzi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mphutsi, pali kuthekera kochotsa mphutsi. Cholinga cha mankhwala ophera mphutsi, mosasamala kanthu za mankhwala kapena mankhwala achilengedwe, ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mazira a mphutsi ndi nyongolotsi omwe amachotsedwa ndi anzawo amiyendo inayi ndi ndowe zawo ndipo motero amachepetsa chiopsezo chopatsira nyama zina.
Ndi liti pamene galu ayenera kuphedwa ndi nyongolotsi?
Kuchotsa koyambirira kwa ana agalu sikuyenera kuchitika ali ndi zaka 10 mpaka 14, monga momwe alangizira, koma pokhapokha atayesedwa. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ana agalu sagwidwa ndi mphutsi kawirikawiri. Pofuna kupewa zolemetsa zazikulu m'zaka zoyambirira za galu, zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pano ngati agalu akuluakulu: palibe chithandizo popanda kutsimikiziridwa kwa infestation! Izi zikhoza kuzindikirika ndi zizindikiro zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa.
Palinso lingaliro lakuti kachilombo kakang'ono ka mphutsi mu mwana wagalu kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chitetezo cha mthupi, popeza "matenda" oterewa amatsutsana ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Malingana ngati palibe zizindikiro za matenda, thupi la mwana wagalu likhoza kutenga "kupsinjika" koteroko ndikuphunzitsa moyo wathanzi.
Kodi ntchito ya prophylactic wormer ndi chiyani ndipo mungateteze galu ku nyongolotsi?
Prophylactic worming, yomwe mwatsoka imalimbikitsidwabe ndi veterinarian, ndizopanda pake, chifukwa nyongolotsi zimagwira ntchito panthawiyo. Zilibe zodzitetezera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti galu akhoza kutenganso mphutsi tsiku lotsatira. Komanso, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti nyongolotsi si mankhwala ang'onoang'ono opanda vuto, koma ndi mankhwala apamwamba omwe amasokoneza ndi kuwononga zomera zam'mimba za galu ndi ntchito iliyonse. Choncho, nyama zambiri zimakhala zotopa komanso zofooka pambuyo pa nyongolotsi.
Chonde perekani vermifuge ngati yakhudzidwa
Agalu omwe athandizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali amatha kuwonongeka m'matumbo am'mimba! Choncho, nyongolotsi iyenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha ngati pali matenda. Chilichonse chingakhale chizunzo chopanda ntchito kwa galu!
Simungathe kuteteza galu ku mphutsi. Mazira a nyongolotsi ali paliponse ndipo amatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yayitali m'chilengedwe. Pokhapokha ngati pali vuto la mtima wamtima pali njira ina yodzitetezera kuti asatengere galu kumalo omwe ali pachiwopsezo, monga Canary Islands, Italy Po Valley, kapena USA ndi Hungary, kapena kukonzekera malo okonzekeratu. Wonyamula katundu Amaletsa udzudzu kuti usalume galu. Apo ayi, munthu angangolangiza kuti asalole galu kusewera panja popanda kumuyang'anira komanso kuti asamadye ndowe. Koma ngakhale izi siziri njira yotetezera 100%.
Komabe, ngati mudyetsa bwenzi lanu lokondedwa la miyendo inayi wathanzi komanso wathanzi, ndikumupatsa zitsamba zothandiza, mumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ndi matenda omwe amabwera nawo kwambiri.
FAQs
Kodi galu amathiridwa kangati?
Deworm. Koma kodi zimenezi n’zofunika kangati? Ngati chiwopsezo chotenga matenda ndi chachilendo, ndiye kuti akulimbikitsidwa kuyezetsa mankhwala osachepera 4 pachaka.
Kodi galu amachita bwanji atamupha?
Kuthira nyongolotsi galu kumagwira ntchito pafupifupi maola 24. Panthawi imeneyi, mphutsi ndi kukula kwake zomwe zili m'matumbo a nyama zimaphedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakatha maola 24 galu mulibenso mphutsi ndipo sangathenso kutulutsa mazira a nyongolotsi zopatsirana.
Ndi nyongolotsi ziti zomwe madokotala amalangiza?
Zina zimangothandiza ndi nyongolotsi zina, monga tapeworms (praziquantel). Zina ndi mankhwala osakanizidwa omwe amapha mphutsi zozungulira, hookworms, ndi tapeworms. Zomwe zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kuyezedwa payekhapayekha ndikutengera zinthu zingapo.
Kodi nthawi yabwino yopatsa galu nyongolotsi ndi iti?
Kwa agalu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka kapena omwe amadya nyama (mwachitsanzo mbewa), tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyongolotsi kanayi pachaka komanso mwezi uliwonse motsutsana ndi nyongolotsi za tapeworm. Ngati galu wabadwa, ayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala a tapeworms masabata asanu ndi limodzi aliwonse kuwonjezera pa kotala kotala.
Kodi mwana wagalu ayenera kuchotsedwa liti?
Kuti muchepetse chiopsezochi, ndizomveka kuti nyama zokhala ndi nyongolotsi zizikhala masiku 40 kapena 10 musanabadwe. Ana agalu ayenera kubadwa ali ndi zaka 2 milungu kwa nthawi yoyamba ndiyeno intervals wa pafupifupi. Masiku 14 mpaka masabata a 2.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati ana agalu alibe mankhwala?
Zizindikiro za kugwidwa ndi nyongolotsi mwa agalu ndi monga kutsekula m'mimba kosatha, kusintha chilakolako cha kudya ndi matenda a khungu ndi malaya. Ngati galu ali ndi mphutsi nthawi zonse miyezi itatu iliyonse, mphutsi zilibe mwayi woti zitheke kuti ziwalo ziwonongeke kwambiri.
Zimawononga ndalama zingati deworm puppy?
Kuyezetsa chimbudzi ndi dokotala wa zinyama nthawi zambiri ndi sitepe yoyamba kuti galu wanu aphedwe. Mtengo wa izi ndi pakati pa 20 ndi 30 euros. Kuthira nyongolotsi ndi vet kumawononga pakati pa 3 ndi 15 mayuro piritsi lililonse.
N’chifukwa chiyani ana agalu amafunika kuthiridwa mphutsi nthawi zonse?
Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuzingoyang’ana pang’onopang’ono: Ana agalu amatha kutenga mphutsi ali m’mimba komanso kudzera mu mkaka wa mayi awo. Popeza chitetezo cha mthupi mwa ana agalu sichinapangidwe bwino, kugwidwa ndi mphutsi kumakhala koopsa kwa iwo. Ana agalu ayenera kuphedwa ndi nyongolotsi kwa nthawi yoyamba milungu iwiri atabadwa.
Kodi mwana wagalu amafunika katemera kangati?
Katemera mkombero tichipeza anayi katemera: Katemera woyamba n`zotheka anagalu kuyambira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri masabata. Katemera wachiwiri amatsatira milungu itatu kapena isanu kenako, ndi katemera wachitatu miyezi isanu ndi umodzi chiyambireni cha katemera wamkulu wa matenda a Lyme.
N'chifukwa chiyani agalu amafunika kuwotchedwa?
Agalu othetsa nyongolotsi ali ndi zolinga ziwiri zofunika: Kumbali imodzi, galuyo ayenera kumasulidwa ku mphutsi zake kuti apewe matenda okhudzana ndi matenda.
Kodi ana onse ali ndi nyongolotsi?
Nyongolotsi ndizofala kwambiri mwa ana agalu ndipo zimatha kudziwonetsera m'njira zingapo. Ngati mwana wanu kapena galu wanu ali ndi mphutsi, nthawi zambiri simuyenera kudandaula. Veterinarian wanu adzatha kukuthandizani ndi chithandizo ndikukhazikitsa ndondomeko yowonongeka nthawi zonse.