Cockatiel - Ukwati Ndi Chisamaliro

Kodi ndi parrot, cockatoo kapena parakeet? Mu ornithology, funso la momwe angasinthire mwasayansi cockatiel kwa nthawi yayitali ndi nkhani yotsutsana. Pamapeto pake, zitha kufotokozedwa kuti mitunduyi ndi ya banja la cockatoo, momwe cockatiel imapanga mtundu wake, koma popanda mitundu ina. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, nyamazi zimakhala ndi malonda apadera omwe amawapangitsa kukhala apadera, makamaka pa aviculture. Nkhani yathu yotsatira ikufotokoza mmene ichi chikusonyezedwera m’kusunga ndi chisamaliro cha cockatiel.

Mbalame yoseketsa, cockatiel iyi

Nthenga zotuwa mpaka zoyera, mutu wachikasu wokhala ndi masaya ofiira, mlomo wamfupi, nthenga zazitali zamchira: Nymphicus hollandicus. Koma cockatiel ngati chonchi chikayamba kuyenda, chinthu chimodzi chimakopa chidwi kwambiri ndi nthenga zake zokongoletsedwa, zomwe zimakweza ndi kutseka momwe zimafunira ndi momwe zimafunira. Izi nthawi zina zimapatsa mbalame maonekedwe achilendo moti imadziwanso kuseŵera moseketsa. Kaya mu nthawi ya nyimbo, pamene "akulankhula" kapena chifukwa cha chisangalalo: punk yaing'ono pakati pa mbalame nthawi zonse imapanga mpweya wabwino. Khalidweli limatha kuwonedwa m'malo achilengedwe komanso mu ndege.

Kuthengo

Cockatiels amachokera ku Australia. M'madera owuma, omwe ali ngati chipululu kumtunda, kuchuluka kwa masewerawa kumafotokozedwabe kukhala okhazikika. Komabe, chifukwa cha moyo wawo wosamukasamuka, mbalamezi zimasamuka kudutsa pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zomera ndikusintha kuti zigwirizane ndi mmene zinthu zilili kumeneko. Pokhapokha panyengo yoswana, mpaka nyama 50 pa gulu limodzi zimakhazikika pamalo okhazikika. Panthawi yakusamuka amalumikizananso mazanamazana ndikupita limodzi kukafunafuna chakudya ndi madzi.

Zitsanzo zina zomwe zathawa ku ukapolo zimakhala zokhoza kupulumuka ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala m'madera akumidzi, mwachitsanzo ku Tasmania. Komabe, m'dziko lino, cockatoo sangakhale ndi mwayi kuthengo.

M'bwalo la ndege

Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo, ma cockatiel akhala akukondedwa, ndipo akupitirizabe kukhala amtengo wapatali ngati ziweto. Ngakhale pansi pa malo ocheperako, amaswana, sagwidwa ndi matenda, ndipo safuna chisamaliro mopambanitsa.

Komabe, nsonga zoyenera zamtundu wamtunduwu kapena kusunga awiriawiri ndikofunikira kwambiri. Cockatiels ndi ochezeka kwambiri ndipo amadalira kugwirizana ndi ena amitundu yawo. Kuwasunga okha kapena kuyesayesa movutikira kuyanjana ndi zitsanzo zamunthu payekha ndiye kuti palibe njira. Nyamazo zikanavutika maganizo kwambiri, kudzivulaza, ndi khalidwe loipa kwa nthaŵi yaitali monga chiwawa, kukuwa, kapena mphwayi.

Ngati nyama yafa, yotsalayo iyenera kupeza ina ya msinkhu womwewo ndipo ziwirizo ziyenera kuzolowerana pang'onopang'ono. Ngati ma cockatiel ali ambiri, kukhalira limodzi ndi ma budgerigar, ma parakeet a Bourke, ndi ma Lineolated parakeets kumagwiranso ntchito. Komabe, kusunga mitundu yokhayo nthawi zonse ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri.

Ndi maganizo oyenera ndi chisamaliro, cockatiels akhoza kuchita bwino ndi kukhala osangalatsa kwa okonda mbalame.

Kodi muyenera kuganizira chiyani musanagule cockatiel?

Ngati mumaona kuti cockatiel kwenikweni ndi oyendayenda choncho amauluka mtunda wautali m’malo awo achilengedwe, zimadziŵika msanga: Pano pakufunika khola la mbalame, osati kakhola kakang’ono ka mbalame, monga momwe zinalili m’nthaŵi za agogo.

Ndi kukula kwa thupi mpaka 32 cm, kulemera kwa magalamu 70 mpaka 100 komanso moyo wabwino wazaka 25 mpaka 30, njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kusankhidwa kuti zikhale zokhazikika, zazikulu, zokonzekera kwa nthawi yayitali. makamaka mitundu yoyenera. Ngati mukufuna kuyesa chiweto kwa zaka zingapo, cockatiel si chisankho chabwino.

M'malo mwake, chizolowezi chimenechi n'chimodzimodzi ndi udindo umene umakhala nawo pazochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo. Mbalamezi zimakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya banja ndipo si zachilendo kuti alimi azigwirizana nazo ndi mtima wonse. Koma malo okhazikika mu mtima wokha siwokwanira.

Aviary yabwino kwa cockatiels

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zothanirana ndi chikhumbo cha mbalame kuti zisamuke, mwakuti malo amene ali pamalowo, kukula kwake kwa ziweto ndi zimene wowetayo angakonde ndi amene amasankha.
Zosintha zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa:

1. Kwa nyama 4 mpaka 6, timalimbikitsa chipinda cha mbalame chathunthu chokhala ndi khola logona lomwe limatseguka nthawi zonse, mwakufuna ndi bokosi la zisa.
2. Malo okwera ndege amkati (osachepera 200 x 100 x 200 cm, kukula bwinoko) atha kukhalanso kotheka kwa nyama 4 mpaka 6, bola ngati maola angapo akuuluka kwaulere patsiku nawonso atsimikizika.
3. Ndege yapakatikati (osachepera 150 x 70 x 100 cm, yokulirapo) ndiyokwanira nyama ziwiri, komanso maola angapo othawa kwaulere patsiku.
4. Malo okulirapo, otetezedwa ndi chisanu (omwe amatchedwa malo ogona kapena ma aviary akunja) m'mundamo ndi abwino, ndi mwayi woyamwitsa nyama zodwala m'nyumba ngati kuli kofunikira.

Malowa ayeneranso kukhala owuma, otetezedwa ku zojambula komanso otetezedwa ku zovuta zomwe zingatheke. Komanso, ayenera kupereka mthunzi mwachindunji dzuwa. Ndege zakunja siziyenera kutenthedwa m'nyengo yozizira bola ngati zili zotetezedwa bwino. Ayenera kukhala otetezedwa mwapadera kuti izi zitheke kuti martens, nkhandwe ndi zina zotero zisakhale ndi mwayi.

Ngati n'koyenera, kutsogolo kwa galasi kumayenera kulembedwa ndi zomata kapena njira zodzitetezera zofananira kuti mbalame zisamamenye (zonse zakunja ndi zanu). Ngakhale mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za aviary nokha ndipo nthawi yomweyo perekani mbalamezo momwe mungathere, chitetezo chimabwera poyamba.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa paradiso wa mbalame

Cockatiels amadziwika kuti ndi okonda chidwi, omvetsera komanso opambana onse anzeru. M’mawu ena, amafuna kuchita zinthu zatanthauzo. Mbalame yosakhala bwino mwakuthupi kapena m’maganizo ingafote.

Ndipo kotero mipando ya chipinda cha mbalame kapena aviary imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Oyenerera ndi:

• Magawo osiyanasiyana, omwe amaperekabe malo okwanira kuwuluka (Chenjezo: Cockatiels si whiz kid!). Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi nthambi zamphamvu zosiyanasiyana komanso zokulirapo zomwe zimaphukira mosavuta, monga hazelnut, mapulo, msondodzi ndi mitengo ina yotsika komanso yakum'mawa.
• Mabokosi a Nest ayenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha ngati pali zolinga zoswana.
• Zinyalala zoyenera pansi, monga mchenga wa mbalame, zinyalala za hemp, beech kapena ma granules a chimanga, komanso nthaka yapadera ya mbalame yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi imodzi kulima zomera zodyera.
• Zida zachilengedwe zoboola, kukwera ndi kunola zikhadabo. Zingwe zolimba, mizu yolendewera, milatho yaying'ono yoyimitsidwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa mbalame ndizopambana kwambiri.
• Malo osambira nawonso ndi ofunikira pa chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha ma cockatiels. Iyi ikhoza kukhala mbale yafulati yotakata yomwe imakhala yogwira koma yosaterera. Mwachitsanzo, dongo ndi loyenera kwambiri.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, kuwala kwa usiku kuyenera kukhala mumdima, bwino zenera lotseguka kotero kuti mwezi ukuwala pa nyama, zomwe zimakhala ndi mantha mwamsanga ndipo zimatha kudzivulaza, makamaka mumdima.

Kupatula zonsezi, mbalamezi zimasangalala kwambiri ndi zoseweretsa zoyenera za cockatiels. Zombo zing'onozing'ono zomwe chinachake chimapanga phokoso pamene mukuchigwedeza ndizodziwika kwambiri, mwachitsanzo. Khalani odzipangira okha makatoni opangidwa ndi njere mkati kapena mtundu wa mwana akugwedeza ndi belu - chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti zipangizozo ndi zopanda poizoni, zopanda zinthu zovulaza ndi ma varnish.

Ndodo za Nibble, mipira ya msipu ndi zoseketsa zaubongo zomwe zimakhala zobisika zimawonedwanso ngati zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndikupangitsa mabwenzi ang'onoang'ono amiyendo iwiri m'malingaliro ndi mwathupi kukhala osangalala.

Musanagule, sizinthu zonse zomwe ziyenera kukhala mu aviary nthawi imodzi. Ndi bwino kutsitsimula zomwe mwapereka pang'onopang'ono ndipo potero mumapeza pang'onopang'ono zomwe mbalamezi zimakonda kwambiri.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, magalasi, mbalame za pulasitiki, zoseweretsa zokometsera, ziwalo zomwe zimatha kumezedwa, sandpaper, malata oyipa kapena zokutira pulasitiki sizoyenera mitundu.

Zomera zapoizoni za m'nyumba ziyeneranso kukhala zosafikirika, monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira zowopsa.

Cockatiels ndi ulimi wawo ndi chisamaliro

Mu mphindi ndi masiku oyambirira, ndikofunikira kuti nyama zizizolowera moleza mtima komanso mopanda nkhawa momwe mungathere. Maola 10 opumula usiku ayenera kuperekedwa chaka chonse, ngati kuli kofunikira ndikudetsa chipinda kapena bwalo lakunja.

Chizoloŵezi chokhazikika chimathandiza kuti zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku zikhale zomveka. Cockatiels amatha kuphunzira, amadziwa mwamsanga pamene chakudya chilipo, nyimbo zomwe eni ake amayimba mluzu komanso amaphunzira kuzindikira ndi kutsanzira mawu.

Ndi malingaliro abwino ndi chisamaliro, ngakhale oyamba kumene posachedwa amakhala ndi ubale ndi nyama, mpaka kuphatikizapo kuphunzira kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.

Zakudya za Cockatiels

Choyamba, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti malo okhazikika okhala ndi mbale yodyera ndi yabwino kudyetsa, komanso malo obisala okonzeka ndi malo ogawa omwe amayenera kupezeka poyamba.

Mitundu yonse iwiriyi imathanso kuphatikizidwa bwino kwambiri. Ndiiko komwe, mbalame za kuthengo sizilandira chakudya, koma zimathera tsiku lonse kufunafuna chakudya. Izo zimakupangitsani inu kukhala oyenera.

Zakudya za cockatiel zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tirigu wosakaniza ndi mbewu, maso ndi udzu komanso zakudya zatsopano monga masamba atsopano, komanso masamba monga tsabola, kaloti, letesi ndi maapulo. Mbewu za dzungu ndi mpendadzuwa ziyenera kudyetsedwa mwa apo ndi apo ngati chakudya.

Popeza ali ndi mafuta ambiri, angayambitse kunenepa kwambiri. Zokomanso, koma zosangalatsidwa ndi kudziletsa, ndi zopopera mapira, mphukira ndi chakudya chophikira. Omalizawa akuti amalimbikitsa kuswana. Koma mapeyala ndi oopsa kwambiri kwa mbalame ndipo sayenera kudyetsedwa.

Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumatengera kuchuluka kwa nyama zomwe zimayenera kukhala ndi chakudya nthawi zonse. Malo angapo odyetserako amasokonezanso kaduka kalikonse kapena ndewu zamagulu.

Pa nthawi ya moult, chidwi chapadera chiyeneranso kuperekedwa ku ubwino wa chakudya. Nthawi zina zowonjezera zakudya zapadera zimathandizira kukulitsa:

• Mavitamini owonjezera a cockatiels
• Miyala yotola mchere (monga grit)
• zowonjezera mapuloteni apamwamba

Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, madzi akumwa atsopano ayenera kupezeka tsiku lililonse. M’malo mwake, mbalamezi zimalekanitsa mbale yawo yomweramo ndi malo osambiramo. Ndizofuna kwanu kuti madzi akumwa azikhala abwino komanso aukhondo. Ngati ndi kotheka, muyenera kuthandiza, mwachitsanzo pogwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kukhala zonse ndi kutha-zonse kusamalira mbalame

Kumbali imodzi, mbalamezi nthawi zambiri zimadzikongoletsa kapena kudzisamalira. Kumbali ina, ndi udindo wa mlonda kusunga chipinda cha aviary ndi mbalame bwino kuti izi zitheke.

Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyeretsa zogona nthawi zonse pozisintha, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga zotengera, mapanelo, zoseweretsa) ndi kuthira madzi akumwa, malo osambira ndi malo odyetserako chakudya. Zoyeretsera ziyenera kusankhidwa mosamala ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kutali ndi mbalame kuti zisakoke poizoni.

Thandizo la chisamaliro cha claw, moulting ndi chisamaliro cha milomo sikofunikira kwambiri ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Matenda, kumbali ina, ayenera kuchiritsidwa mwamsanga mu nyama zomwe zimakhudzidwa.

Mphwayi, nthenga zong'ambika, matenda a pakhungu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutsekula m'mimba kosalekeza ndi kuvulala ziyenera kufotokozedwa ndi veterinarian mwamsanga. Kuchiza ma cockatiels ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo musayesedwe nokha mwachisawawa.

Kusamalira bwino ma cockatiels

Mofanana ndi mbalame zonse ndi nyama zing’onozing’ono, kupsinjika maganizo kumathandiza kwambiri kuzisunga. Phokoso lamphamvu, ziweto zina monga agalu ndi amphaka, ana otengeka mtima kwambiri, kugunda kwa usiku wa Chaka Chatsopano ndi zina zambiri zimapangitsa kuti cockatiel akhale pachiwopsezo kale. Amakhalanso nyama zodyedwa ndipo amafunikira njira zoyenera zothawira. Nthawi zambiri amayang'ana malo omwe amakonda kwambiri m'nkhalango ya nyumba yawo. Malo osungiramo zisa m'chipinda cha mbalame amagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, ngakhale atakhala kabati pa kabati. Apa ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa khalidwe la mbalame, zomwe zimakonda kapena zomwe sizimakonda.

Oyang'anira odziwa bwino amafotokozanso mobwerezabwereza kuti akuchita bwino pophunzitsa ma cockatiel ndi clicker. Mofanana ndi agalu, phokoso lodutsa limagwirizanitsidwa ndi mphotho ndipo machitidwe amatsimikiziridwa, amalimbikitsidwa ndikukumbukiridwa ngati angafunike. Ndi kuleza mtima kwakukulu komanso kudzipereka, mutha kudalira nyamazo, kuziphunzitsa nyimbo, kuzilola kuti zigwere pamapewa anu zikaitanidwa ndi zina zambiri. Ubwino waukulu ngati kutengera kwa vet ndi chifukwa, kusuntha kapena zina zofananira.

Nthawi zambiri eni ake ayenera kusonyeza chifundo kwa mbalame. Cockatiels si zoseweretsa, koma sizowonetseratu zinthu. Iwo ali ndi khalidwe lotukuka kwambiri la chikhalidwe cha anthu lomwe lingathe kugwirizanitsa ndi ife anthu.

Amapangitsanso kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa eni ake pogogomezera maganizo awo mwa kukhazikitsa ndi kuvala bonnet ya kasupe. Nthenga kumutu ndi chizindikiro cha kuipidwa, manyazi kapena kusafuna. Ngati crest imakwezedwa ndipo nthenga zimatuluka, izi zimalankhula za chidwi, malingaliro otseguka komanso moyo wabwino. Cockatiels akugwedezeka ku nyimbo nthawi zina amakondwerera ngati nyenyezi pa intaneti - ngakhale kuti aliyense ali ndi zokonda zake mu nyimbo. Chokhacho chomwe chimathandiza ndikuchiyesa, kuvina ndikuyembekeza kumenya bwino.

Kotero aliyense akhoza kusangalala kwambiri ndi cockatiels awo kwa nthawi yaitali, kumvetsera nyimbo zawo, kuwayang'ana iwo ali pachibwenzi ndi kusewera, kuwawononga ndi kuwatengera ku mitima yawo.