The Border Collie - Banja Galu

Palibe chofunikira kwambiri kwa Border Collie kuposa ntchito yomwe wapatsidwa m'nyumba, pabwalo, kapena kumunda. Mpaka m'zaka za m'ma 20, agaluwa ankasankhidwa kuti aziberekana potengera luso lawo monga agalu oweta ndipo motero amakhala ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chachibadwa chogwira ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kuphunzitsa kagalu ka collie kukhala wothandizira womvera komanso wothandizana nawo m'nyumba, onani malangizo ndi chidziwitso chotsatirachi.

Maonekedwe a Border Collie: Fluffy Shepherd Agalu Okhala Ndi Zizindikiro Payekha

Mofanana ndi agalu onse a ku Ulaya, ma Border Collies apakati amawoneka aatali pang'ono ndipo ndi othamanga kwambiri. Mitundu yamtundu waku Germany FCI imanena kutalika koyenera pakufota kwa masentimita 53, zilonda ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono. Mitundu yaku America ndi yaku Britain imapereka utali wokwanira pakufota pakati pa 48 ndi 56 cm kwa amuna ndi 46 mpaka 53 cm kwa akazi. Pama kilogalamu 15 mpaka 20, amakhala ochepa kwambiri chifukwa cha kutalika kwawo. Amasiyana ndi agalu ena atsitsi lalitali monga Rough Collie makamaka muzovala zawo ndi kugawa kwa mawanga.

Makhalidwe a Border Collie mwatsatanetsatane

• Mutu ndi wotakasuka ndipo umathera pamphuno yautali wapakati yomwe imapendekera kwambiri kunsonga kwa mphuno. Kuluma kwa scissor kumakhala kolimba komanso kowongoka ndipo, mosiyana ndi thupi lonse, nkhope imangokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, kotero kuti maonekedwe a nkhope amawoneka bwino.
• Mtundu wa mphuno yotembenuzidwa umafanana ndi mtundu wa galu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala wakuda, slate mu agalu a buluu, ndi bulauni mu chocolate Collies.
• Maso owoneka ngati oval ndi otalikirana komanso abulauni. Agalu okhala ndi mtundu wa merle amaloledwa mu mtundu wa agalu ndipo ali ndi maso amtundu wa buluu kumbali imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri.
• Makutu a katatu amatha kuima kapena kupindika kutsogolo.
• Chifuwa ndi chakuya ndipo nthiti zake sizikhala ngati mbiya. Khosi ndi chifuwa zili ndi nthenga bwino motero zimawoneka zowoneka bwino kwambiri. Mapewa ndi m'chiuno ndi yopapatiza koma bwino kwambiri minofu. Miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yopindika pang'ono. M'mbali ndi m'mimba muli nthenga bwino, monganso kumbuyo kwa miyendo.
• Kutengera momwe amamvera, Border Collie amanyamula mchira wake wautali, watsitsi ukulendewera pansi kapena kubisalira kumbuyo kwake. Ikalendewera pansi, tsitsi lofewalo limatsala pang’ono kufika pansi.

Kupaka utoto wa Border Collie

• Mitundu yamtundu umodzi wa Border Collies ndi osowa. Agalu ambiri ali ndi zizindikiro zoyera pamphuno, mlatho wa mphuno, mmero, khosi, pansi, ndi paws. Ana agalu a Tricolor nawonso amapezeka kwambiri.
• Kuwala kofiira mpaka kufiira-tani zolembera zimachitikanso (nsidze, mphuno, kumbuyo kwa miyendo, kusintha pakati pa mtundu wa nthaka ndi woyera).
• Mtundu Wapansi Wakuda: Wakuda kapena wabuluu piebald, kawirikawiri amakhala ndi brindle.
• Mtundu woyambira wa bulauni/wofiyira: bulauni wa chokoleti, wofiira kapena wagolide, kawirikawiri komanso lilac (ofiira owala).
• Kupaka utoto wa Merle: Sikuchotsedwa pakuswana, red merle, black merle (blue merle) kapena agalu a chokoleti nthawi zina amawetedwa dala. Komabe, zonyamulira ziwiri za Merle siziyenera kuphatikana, chifukwa izi zimakulitsa mwayi wa ugontha.

Kusiyanitsa ndi agalu ena abusa

• Abusa aku Australia ndi Border Collies ali ndi zofanana kwambiri. Njira yabwino yowalekanitsira ndi makutu awo: Mitundu ya Border Collies ili ndi makutu okhuthala pang'ono ndi olimba; ku Aussies, zowonda za khutu nthawi zambiri zimapinda kutsogolo.
• Agalu a Shetland (Shelties) ali ndi ubweya wofiyira komanso mlomo wocheperako womwe umamveka bwino kuposa wa Border Collie.
• Ma Collies ali ndi ubweya wambiri komanso wonyezimira m'khosi, pachifuwa, ndi m'khosi.

Mbiri ya Border Collie: Woyambitsa Agalu zikwizikwi

Border Collie m'mawonekedwe ake apano adangoleredwa mwadala kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Mwamuna wolimbikira ntchito kwambiri wochokera kumalire a Anglo-Scottish, Auld Hemp amakhulupirira kuti ndiye kholo la mtunduwu - pafupifupi onse a Border Collies masiku ano amalumikizidwa ndi mzere woyambirira ndipo adachokera ku imodzi mwa ana 200 a Auld Hemp omwe amawasamalira. njira ya moyo wake. Agalu oweta nkhosa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira zaka za zana la 15. Ngakhale masiku ano, agalu oŵeta amachita zomwe zimatchedwa njira za agalu kuti atsimikizire kuti ali oyenerera ntchito.

Mfundo zosangalatsa zokhudza chiyambi

• Magwero a mawu akuti Collie sanafotokozedwe momveka bwino. N'kutheka kuti mawuwa amachokera ku Scottish kapena Celtic (omasuliridwa kuti "othandiza").
• Agalu a ku Ulaya abusa amatsagana ndi eni ake kuyambira chiyambi cha kuweta ziweto. Amagwira ntchito yoweta nkhosa zambirimbiri.
• Nyamazi zangosankhidwa chifukwa cha mtundu wa malaya awo kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Mitundu yonse ya malaya ndiyovomerezeka kuswana; kutsogolo akadali luntha lalikulu ndi kufunitsitsa kuphunzira agalu.

Chilengedwe ndi Khalidwe: Kodi Border Collie Ndi Galu Wa Vuto Kapena Mtundu Wabanja?

Border Collies amaonedwa kuti ndi agalu apabanja abwino kwambiri omwe amayenera kukhala otanganidwa nthawi zonse. M'malo mwake, amakhala ngati akuweta agalu ndipo amangoyenera kusungidwa ndi mabanja. Agalu athanzi omwe ali ndi ntchito zatanthauzo ali okonzeka kuchitapo kanthu polamulidwa: Amatha kuchoka pazigawo zopumula kupita kumagulu ochita masewera ambiri mkati mwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti Border Collies amaonedwa kuti ndi omvera kwambiri, ofunitsitsa kuphunzira, ndi osavuta kuphunzitsa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makhalidwe osayenera monga kuluma, kuwononga m'nyumba, kuuwa kosalekeza, kapena kuchitira nkhanza nyama zina ngati sizinaphunzitsidwe bwino.

Katundu pang'onopang'ono

• Osakhudzidwa ndi mphepo, mvula, kapena matalala.
• Zowopsa pakutentha.
• Kuweta kwamphamvu (kumatetezanso ana kapena agalu ena).
• Wanzeru kwambiri.
• Agalu amakumbukira zochitika zazikulu (zopambana kapena zolephera) kwa nthawi yaitali.
• Choncho, zolakwika pamaphunziro zimapha!
• Amakhudzidwa ndi kukhumudwa komanso mwaukali.

The Border Collie akufuna kuweta

Lingaliro lakuti Border Collies omwe ali ndi mabanja amafunikira ntchito zovuta za tsiku lonse sizolondola. Kutopa ndi malire kungayambitse vuto ngati galu yemwe amakhala wotopa nthawi zonse ndipo sapeza ntchito yabwino. Agalu oweta amazolowera kukhala opanda ntchito kwa masiku kapena masabata. M’busa amatenga galu wake akafuna. Ndikofunikira kuti Border Collie wanu apeze mwayi wokhala ndi chitetezo komanso kuŵeta ziweto. Agaluwo amadziŵa bwino kumenya mantra, amaphunzitsidwa ngati galu woteteza, kuyesa agalu agalu, ndi maphunziro a agalu amitundumitundu. Onetsetsani kuti simukufunsa zambiri za galu wanu ndikumupatsa nkhani yomwe angayikemo.