Mary Allen
"Ndikufuna chiweto!" - Chikhumbo chofuna kukhala ndi ana sichili chodzikonda ndipo ana omwe amapeza ziweto zawo sizimawonongeka. M’malo mwake, mbali ziŵiri zosiyana kotheratu zili patsogolo pake: Kumbali ina, chikhumbo chofuna kudzisamalira. Komano, kufuna ubwenzi, chikondi ndi sociability. Makolo ambiri amalingalira kuti ndi chiweto chiti chomwe chingakhale choyenera ndipo amasankha kugulira ana aquarium. Chifukwa: zabwino zambiri za banja lonse zimasonkhana pano.
Kodi aquarium ndi yoyenera kwa ana?
Pankhani yosankha chiweto choyenera, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusagwirizana m'banja. Makolo amafuna khama lochepa momwe angathere, mwanayo amasangalala kwambiri. Ndipo kotero mikangano yosiyana kwambiri imakumana mwachangu. Pamene mawu akuti "nsomba" akutchulidwa, komabe, aliyense amavomereza nthawi zambiri: palibe chomwe chingawonongeke. Koma sizophweka choncho, chifukwa nsomba zimafunikanso kuweta koyenera ndipo mitundu ina ya nsomba imafunanso kwambiri madzi, kukula kwa thanki ndi kapangidwe kake. Komabe, izi zilinso ndi mwayi kuti sizikhala zotopetsa ndi aquarium.
Kungokonzekeretsa dziwe ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika chomwe chimafunikira kudzutsa chikhumbo mwa achinyamata. Ana amakonda zovuta ndipo amafuna kuti azitha kutenga udindo. Komabe, mbale yodziwika bwino ya nsomba za golide yomwe imadziwika m'mafilimu sikuyenera kukhala yankho, ngakhale kwa nsomba kapena kwa mwana. Onsewa ali ndi miyezo yapamwamba.
Mabungwe a maphunziro, mwachitsanzo, akuphatikizana kwambiri ndi aquarium kwa ana kuti awawonetse kukongola kwa chilengedwe, kusinthasintha maganizo awo ndikulimbikitsa kukhazikika mwachidwi.
Nsomba zimalimbikitsa luso lokhazikika
Zipsepse zokhazikika, zochedwetsa mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo zimakhala ndi zotsatira zamatsenga kwa owonera. Pisces imawoneka ngati imatulutsa bata, koma imatha kusintha njira mwachangu. Kwa ana, izi sizongowoneka chabe. Amayang'ana nsomba mosadziwa kwa mphindi imodzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo amaphunzitsa luso lawo lokhazikika. Kwa chitukuko chaumwini, aquarium imatha kuyimira kupita patsogolo kwachidziwitso.
Kumbali ina, kuyang'ana nsomba kungakhale kosokoneza. M'machitidwe a mano, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri pamakhala malo am'madzi am'madzi omwe ana amawasokoneza kuchokera kumadera ozungulira. Izi zimawalola kuyang'ana pa chinthu chabwino m'malo mochita mantha kudikirira kuyitana.
Aquarium ili ndi mphamvu yopumula komanso yopumula
Kuika maganizo pa zinthu kumakhala bata. Ndani sadziwa kupenya kochokera kumalo osungira nyama pamene ana ang’onoang’ono amakakamiradi mphuno zawo pa magalasi kuti akhale pafupi ndi nsombazo. Pamakhala bata lokhala ngati mzukwa. Osachepera poyerekeza ndi nyumba ya nyani.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, phokoso lokhazikika la mpope ndi kuunikira kumakhala kotonthoza kwambiri, malinga ngati asankhidwa moyenerera. Osati ang'onoang'ono okha, komanso odwala akulu amakonda mawonekedwe omwe amachokera ku aquarium m'chipinda chodikirira. Izi zitha kupangidwanso m'nyumba mwanu.
Kuwala pang'ono kwa bluish, mwachitsanzo, kumakhala ndi mpumulo komanso kumatsindika zamadzi. Komanso mchenga wamitundu, zomera zobiriwira komanso mitundu yoyenera ya nsomba zimapereka chisangalalo chozama.
Kupanga aquarium kumafuna luso komanso kudzipereka
Kuyika pansi bokosi lagalasi, madzi ndi nsomba - si zokhazo. Kukonzekera kumafunika kuyambira nthawi yokonzekera ndi kukonzekera. Panthawiyi, ana amatha kutenga nawo mbali, kufotokoza zofuna zawo ndikuwonetsa kuti amasamala za ziweto zatsopano.
Mwachitsanzo, izi zingapangitse kuti pakhale malo osungiramo chuma chokhala ndi sitima yapamadzi yomira ndi zifuwa zagolide. Kapena nyumba yachifumu yapansi pamadzi ya mermaid, yokhala ndi zipolopolo ndi ngale. Palibe malire pamalingaliro. Pafupifupi lingaliro lililonse pali mapanga, miyala ndi zomera zogula, zomwe zimapangitsa dziko la pansi pa madzi kukhala paradaiso weniweni.
Ma accents amtundu amathanso kukhazikitsidwa ndi mchenga ndi miyala. Magawo angapo, zomera ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zimaperekanso zosiyanasiyana. Ndipotu, osati wowonera yekha ayenera kumva bwino, komanso nsomba.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chiyani mu aquarium ya ana?
Poyerekeza ndi Aquarium ochiritsira kwa anthu akuluakulu okonda nsomba, Baibulo ana ayenera kukhala pang'ono losavuta, mbali imodzi kusunga khama monga momwe angathere ndi mbali ina kuphunzira mmene kulimbana ndi makhalidwe PH, dongosolo chakudya nsomba ndi kuyeretsa. .
Kuphatikiza apo, mikhalidwe yomwe ili yofunika pa nsomba iliyonse ndi aquarium iliyonse imagwira ntchito. Ndi bwino kuti makolo azikambirana ndi ana awo zimene zidzachitike m’tsogolo. Ndani akudziwa, mwina ichi ndi chiyambi cha chilakolako cha moyo wonse.
Kukula ndi malo m'chipinda cha ana
Inde, ana amakonda kukhala ndi anzawo atsopano pafupi. Panthawiyi, makolo ayenera kuwadziwitsa kuti phokoso ndi kuphulika kwa galasi kungathe kupanikizika ndi kuvulaza nsomba. Ngati funso likadalipo ngati aquarium ikulowa m'chipinda cha ana ndi momwemo, ziyenera kuganiziridwanso.
M'pofunika kwambiri kuti nsombazi zisamatenthedwe ndi dzuwa komanso zimakonda usiku zikagona. Malingana ndi kukula kwa dziwe ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amachokera, gawo loyenera liyenera kupitiriza kupezeka. Mwachitsanzo, pali makabati apadera a aquarium omwe ali okhazikika kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo amapereka malo osungiramo zinthu zowonjezera ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kugulidwa pamodzi ndi thanki, kuti miyesoyo ikhale yogwirizana.
Kukula ndi mphamvu ya Aquarium zimadalira mtundu wa nsomba zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Malo ogulitsa ziweto kapena fishmonger angapereke malangizo enieni pa izi. Malingana ndi jenda, chiwerengero ndi mitundu, aquarium iyenera kupereka malo okwanira, koma ndithudi musatengeretu chipinda cha ana. Pambuyo pake, mwanayo amafunikirabe malo okwanira m'chipindamo kuti akule momasuka.
Kusankhidwa kwa nsomba poganizira zofuna za ana
Zikhale za oyamba kumene kapena ana: Mitundu ina ya nsomba ndi yabwino kuposa ina poyambira zamadzi. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Goldfish, yomwe ingakhalenso yodalirika.
- Nsomba za m'madera otentha monga ma guppies kapena platies, zomwe zimakhala zokongola komanso zokongola. Apa ziyenera kumveka bwino kuyambira pachiyambi zomwe zidzachitike kwa ana owonjezera.
- Nkhono zamadzi ndi shrimp ndizoyeneranso kwa ana.
Ndikofunikiranso kuzindikira kukula kwa nsombazo, momwe zimakhalira ndi dera komanso ngati zimagwirizana. Osatchulanso ngati ndi nsomba za m'madzi kapena nsomba za m'nyanja, zomwe zimafuna mchere wambiri.
Kusamalira kosavuta ndi kuyeretsa
Ana alibe mphamvu kapena manja ochuluka ngati akuluakulu. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pogula aquarium ndi zowonjezera kuti zikhale zosavuta kusamalira.
Kusamalira Chalk: Ma seti athunthu nthawi zina amapezeka m'madzi am'madzi a ana, omwe angakhale ndi zinthu zochepa, koma amakhala ndi zonse zomwe mungafune kuti muyambe. Izi zikuphatikizapo zosefera zokhala ndi makatiriji, ndodo yotenthetsera, chotenthetsera madzi, skimmers, ndi kuyatsa kwa LED - zonse zomwe zimafunikira kukonza. Ayenera kupereka machitidwe oyenera malinga ndi kukula kwa dziwe, koma nthawi yomweyo akhale ochezeka komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Moyenera, ana amatha kusintha madzi nthawi zonse.
Kuthira madzi: Mlingo wamadzi umawunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe za PH ndipo uyenera kuyesedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Matenda amasonyezedwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi makhalidwe oipa a PH. Kutengera voliyumu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe pafupifupi. 35 mpaka 40% ya kuchuluka kwa madzi milungu iwiri kapena itatu iliyonse kuti athandizidwe - ngati n'kotheka osati kokha pamene mapanelo asanduka obiriwira kwambiri kotero kuti palibenso nsomba zomwe zimawoneka.
Ndipotu, nyama za m'madzi zilibe njira ina kuposa kusiya zolowa zawo m'madzi, kumene zimasonkhanitsa, kupanga algae ndipo nthawi zina zimakhazikitsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Komabe, kulowetsa m'malo mwathunthu kungakhale kovulaza nyama, chifukwa zimadalira kwambiri madzi awo.
Kuyeretsa mkati: Zowonadi, aquarium yokha iyeneranso kutsukidwa pafupipafupi. Nthawi zambiri, zomera zam'madzi zochokera ku sitolo ya hardware zimabweretsa alendo osafunika ngati nkhono. Kusonkhanitsa izi kungakhale kotopetsa, makamaka ngati sikumafufuzidwa pafupipafupi. Poyeretsa, zomera zimamasulidwa ku nkhono zosafunikira mwina ndi dzanja kapena ndi udzu ndikuchotsedwa pansi ndi belu la mulch kapena sludge sucker.
Kuyeretsa magalasi a galasi: Ili si vuto kunja ndipo lingathe kuchitidwa mwamsanga ndi chotsukira zenera wamba. Pali zida zapadera zamkati, monga masiponji kapena - kupewa kulowa m'madzi - zotsukira maginito.
Kusunga aquarium kumaphatikizapo kuyang'anitsitsa kutentha kwa madzi, kusintha kuwala, komanso, kudyetsa nsomba moyenera kwa mitundu yawo. Chotsatiracho makamaka ndichosangalatsa kwambiri kwa ana. Mapiritsi, ma flakes, chakudya chamoyo, kapena timitengo - dziko la pansi pa madzi likupita patsogolo ndipo zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kuwona momwe nsombazo zimazolowera nthawi yawo yodyera, kudikirira kuti chivindikiro chitseguke, kenako ndikudumpha mosangalala m'madzi kuti nyama zawo kusonkhanitsa
Mwanjira imeneyi, ngakhale ana aang’ono amadziŵa kuti achita zonse bwino ndi kuti mabwenzi awo akuchita bwino.
Mwanayo akataya chidwi ndi aquarium yake
Chisangalalo chonga cha mwana sichikhalapo nthawi zonse, ndipo chidwi cha aquaristics chimatha. Ndiye makolo angathandize pang'ono ndi kulimbikitsa malingaliro atsopano.
Ngati, mwachitsanzo, nsomba za amuna kapena akazi okhaokha zinali mu aquarium mpaka pano, mtundu wawung'ono ungapangitse chisangalalo. Kuyang'ana nsomba zikuchita chibwenzi, momwe zimamangira zisa zawo ndi kuswana, ana aang'ono amaswa ndikudumpha m'madzi ngati tikuyenda ting'onoting'ono - zonsezi zimapangitsa ana kukhala otanganidwa kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zimawapatsa chidwi pazochitika zachilengedwe.
Ngati kusunga nsomba kukadali kovuta kwambiri kwa ana ang'onoang'ono, kuwerenga bwino kungathandize. Kapena ulendo wopita ku chiwonetsero chamalonda, komwe angatenge malingaliro atsopano ndikutsitsimutsanso chidwi chawo.
Popeza kuti nsomba sizovuta kukumbatirana ndipo zosewerera zimakhala zochepa, ana ayenera kutenga nawo mbali pa chisamaliro ndi kapangidwe kake. Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti nsomba zimathanso kudwala. Kutengera nsomba zagolide kwa vet? Inde, asodzi achichepere nawonso ali ndi udindo wa zimenezo ndipo angaphunzirebe zinthu zingapo.
Banja lonse likhoza kutenga nawo mbali mu aquarium ya ana
Aquarists monga chizolowezi cha banja? Palibe chiweto chilichonse chomwe chimapereka zolimbikitsa zambiri kwa mamembala onse. Nsomba ndizoyenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo, zimakhala chete (kupatula pampu), ndipo sizimathamanga m'nyumba yonse. Kuwona kwawo kumatipangitsa kuti tilowe m'malingaliro athu ndikupumula, kuyang'ana machitidwe awo kumalimbikitsa kukhazikika - kwa achichepere ndi achikulire omwe.
Aquarium imathanso kukongoletsa kwambiri ndipo imapereka mwayi wambiri wopanga. Mwanjira yodzipangira nokha, mapanga amatha kupangidwa pamodzi monga banja, mutha kuyang'ana zida zoyenera pakuyenda ndikuphunzira zambiri za moyo wa nyama pamodzi.
Kwenikweni, nsomba zimafuna khama lochepa kuposa, mwachitsanzo, galu yemwe amayenera kuyenda kangapo patsiku. Komabe, nsomba zilinso ndi zosowa zapadera zomwe siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa mwanjira ina iliyonse. Malingana ndi msinkhu wa mwanayo, makolo angafunikire kuthandiza nthawi ndi nthawi kapena kusunga aquarium pamodzi. Koma zimenezi zingapangitsenso banjalo kukhala logwirizana, makamaka ngati ntchito zikugaŵanirana wina ndi mnzake ndipo zonse zikusamalidwa bwino poika ndandanda ya kadyedwe ndi kuyeretsa kumathandiza ana kulondola. Ngati ntchito ina nthawi zina ikusemphana ndi zolinga, azichimwene ake akuluakulu kapena achibale angachitepo kanthu. Anawo ayeneranso kuloledwa kupanga okha.
Kukhazikitsa malingaliro opangira limodzi ngati mabanja kumathandiza aliyense kudziwa za aquarium. Mwachitsanzo, amayi anasankha zomera, bambo anamanga phanga ndi ana anakonza mchenga mitundu. Ndipo kotero aliyense akhoza kumva kuti ali ndi udindo pa gawo lake ndikusangalala nalo.
Zofunikira kwa makolo: Aquarium iyenera kuphatikizidwa mu inshuwaransi yapanyumba. Kuwonongeka kwamadzi kuchokera padziwe la malita 200 kungakhale kwakukulu ...
Ndipo nthawi ya tchuthi, nsomba zimakhalanso ziweto zabwino kwambiri. Odyetsa okha kapena mnansi wochezeka amatha kusamalira zoperekedwazo pomwe banja limabweretsa zatsopano kuchokera kutchuthi chakunyanja ku aquarium.
Izi zitha kukhala zochitika zenizeni m'banja. Choncho, Aquarium ya ana imakhala malo a banja lonse, komanso alendo.