Mary Allen
Pankhani ya kuyatsa kwa terrarium, pali zosankha zambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuyatsa, zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake. Chifukwa chake kuwalako kumabwera mumdima, tikufuna kuthana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowunikira ndikufotokozera mwachidule chilichonse.
Classic
Pansi pa mfundo iyi, tikufuna kuwonetsa magwero awiri owunikira omwe akhala akuwoneka ngati gawo lofunikira pakuwunikira kwa terrarium.
Machubu a fluorescent
Machubu a fluorescent mosakayikira ali m'malo oyamba pakati pa zowunikira zamtundu wa terrarium ndipo amapereka maubwino okhutiritsa: Ndiwo m'gulu la magetsi otsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo kwambiri kugula. Kuphatikiza apo, machubu a fulorosenti amangotulutsa kutentha pang'ono komanso amamwaza kuwala kwawo pamalo akulu: Chifukwa cha kuunikira kwakukuluku, komwe kumawunikiranso malo okhala ndi mithunzi, mwachitsanzo, ndiabwino pakuwunikira koyambira mu terrarium - mosasamala kanthu. wa kukula.
Masiku ano kusiyana kumapangidwa pakati pa mitundu iwiri: T8 ndi T5 machubu. Zakale zidayamba kupezeka m'masitolo ndipo motero zimatchedwa "m'badwo wakale": Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhuthala komanso zazitali kuposa machubu a T5 ndipo nthawi zambiri sazimiririka. Monga tanenera kale, m'badwo watsopano, T5 machubu, ndi woonda ndipo ali ndi lalifupi yochepa kutalika kuposa akale awo: Iwo ndi oyenera ntchito mu terrarium ang'onoang'ono. Ubwino wina ndikuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zocheperako komanso zimapezeka ndi kuwala kwa UV. Chifukwa cha zabwino izi, gawo lalikulu la kuyatsa kwa terrarium limatha kupezeka ndi machubu a T5 okha.
Nyali za Mercury vapor (HQL)
Monga yachiwiri yachikale, tsopano tikufuna kuyambitsa nyali za mercury, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti HQL ndipo zimadziwika ndi kuwala kwawo kowala kwambiri. Ndiwowonanso zozungulira zonse zikafika pakuwunikira kwa terrarium chifukwa zimapanga zonse zowoneka, za infrared, ndi ultraviolet. Komabe, ndi magetsi enieni ndipo amafunikira magetsi ochulukirapo kuposa magetsi ena aliwonse omwe atchulidwa pano. Kuphatikiza apo, amafunikira ballast kuti agwire ntchito. Kawirikawiri, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwalo akuluakulu.
Talente yozungulira
Pansi pamutuwu, tikufuna kuyang'ana mitundu iwiri yowunikira yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana mu terrarium.
Ma radiator owala
Ma radiator owunikira, omwe amafanana ndi babu, amakhala ndi zokutira zasiliva kumbuyo. Chophimba chapaderachi chimaponyeranso kuwala kotulutsidwa mu terrarium, zomwe zimawonjezera kwambiri kuyatsa.
Monga tanenera kale, pali mitundu yambiri yotentha yowunikira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunikira kwa terrarium: Zowotchera zambiri ndi nyali zamasana kapena zimagwira ntchito ngati nyali za infrared kapena kutentha. Sizopanda pake kuti eni ake ambiri a terrarium amakonda kuzigwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa amapereka zabwino zina zokhutiritsa: Kumbali imodzi, ndizochepa ndipo ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a kuwala, komano, nthawi zambiri amapezekanso njira yopulumutsira mphamvu (yomwe, komabe, nthawi zambiri imakhala yosazimitsidwa).
Zowunikira za halogen
Zowunikirazi zimapezeka pamalonda m'matembenuzidwe angapo, onse omwe ali apadera pazolinga zosiyanasiyana: Pali zowunikira za halogen zomwe zimangogwira ntchito ngati nyali za masana, koma zina zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kutentha ndi mitundu ina yowunikira ndi malo abwino okongoletsera Tchulani zabwino kuposa zambiri. zowunikira za halogen ndizozimira komanso zotsika mtengo kugula ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuposa nyali zanthawi zonse za incandescent.
Kuyatsa kwa Terrarium: Tekinoloje yatsopano
Pomaliza, tabwera kuukadaulo watsopano, womwe ukuimiridwa pano ndi nyali za LED ndi nyali zachitsulo za halide.
Nyali za LED
Kuunikira kotereku tsopano kungapezeke paliponse: m’kuunikira kwapakhomo kwabwinobwino, ndi tochi, nyali zamoto, ndi mitundu ina yambiri yowunikira; osachepera mu terrarium.
Tekinoloje ya LED ikadali yatsopano: Ngakhale kuti mibadwo yakale inali yoyenera mawanga owonjezera, tsopano ndizotheka kuti eni ake a terrarium agwiritse ntchito madera ochulukirapo a kuyatsa kwa terrarium ndi ma LED. Ubwino wokhutiritsa wa mitundu iyi ya nyali mwina ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya kuyatsa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti mtengo wogula ndi wokwera; Koma popeza izi zimadzilipira zokha mwachangu ndipo zimapangidwira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pang'ono, simuyenera kutayidwa nazo. Pomaliza, mwayi winanso: Ma LED samatulutsa kutentha kulikonse kwachilengedwe motero ndi abwino ngati kuunikira kowonjezera: Simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kutulutsa kutentha kwina.
Nyali za Metal halide (HQI)
Nyali zatsopano zachitsulo izi zimatengedwa kuti ndi chitukuko china cha nyali zam'mbuyo za mercury chifukwa ngakhale zimagawana zinthu zina, zimakhala ndi kuwala kwapamwamba kwambiri kuposa ma HQL. Tsoka ilo, alinso ofanana kuti, monga m'badwo wawo wakale, akupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ochulukirapo, ndipo pamapeto pake, amayimira njira yowunikira yowunikira mtengo kwambiri. Kuti magetsi apindule, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo akuluakulu. Koma ngati mubisala mfundoyi ndikuyang'ana ubwino wake, chithunzicho ndi chabwino kwambiri: mwa mitundu yonse yowunikira ya terrarium, imakhala ndi kuwala kwakukulu pamtundu wowoneka bwino komanso imatulutsa ma radiation a UV ndi infuraredi.